(英语)英语特殊句式专题训练答案含解析

(英语)英语特殊句式专题训练答案含解析
(英语)英语特殊句式专题训练答案含解析

(英语)英语特殊句式专题训练答案含解析

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.-- You seem to like sweets.

--________ ,I buy sweets every week.

A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】句意:----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be

动词,首先排除C,D;表示某某人确实如此,运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者,主语为两个人,结合句意可知,答案选B。

点睛:“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:

-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.)我也喜欢。(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)

“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”,“确实这样”。如:

-He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。(主语是同一个人)

2. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.

A.do B.will C.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

3.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!

—.

A.So she is B.So is she

C.So she does D.So does she

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。根据句意及结构,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构的用法。

4.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A.I don't care B.It's hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

考点:So+谓语+主语的结构

点评:“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

5.It was very cold the day before yesterday._______

A. So it was B. It was so

C. So was it D. So it is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态,故选A。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

6.-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina?

-____________.

A. I do neither B.I don’t, either

C.No, I don’t D. I do, either

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包,吉娜,你呢?我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查副词的用法。

7.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.

—_______.It’s really relaxing.

A.So I did B.So I do C.So did I D.So do I

【答案】D

【解析】考查点:so引导的倒装句。解题思路:根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”,后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时,用倒装句so+助动词+主语,且本句的时态是一般现在时态,故选D。

8.—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?

—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.

A. what B. that C. who D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫?因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语,故不能省略;当先行词为物时,关系词用that或which。故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

9.If you go, _______.

A.I go, too. B.So do I

C.So will I D.I will, either.

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句,表示也……。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

10.—My mother has been to Kunming before.

— ___ . It’s a good place .

A.so have I B. so I have

C. neither have I D. neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我的妈妈以前去过昆明。—我也是,那是个好地方。根据句意及语境此题是考查倒装句,“我也是”应用so have I,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

11.—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.

—________ Better keep it in mind next year.

A.No problem. B.You did?

C.It’s OK.D.Why not?

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:噢,天哪!我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗?明年最好记得。本题是简略句,在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号,表示疑问。所以选B。

考点:考查简略句

12.—I haven’t been to Tiandehu Park . What about you, Frank?

— _______. But I plan to go there next week.

A. Me, too B. Neither have I

C. So have I D. I hope so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-我没去过天德湖公园。你呢,弗兰克?-我也没去过。但我打算下星期去那里。倒装大致可归纳为两种情况:一种是语法和习惯用法的需要,一种是修辞上的需要。“so,neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法,把谓语动词(一部分或全部)放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。so,neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

13.-I have an ipad and I put it to good use.

-____________.

A.So do I B. So am I

C. Neither do I D. Neither am I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-我有一个ipad,我很好地利用它。so do I 的意思是:我也这么做了。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。助动词do 也可以换成be动词,could,can,does,did等等。结构:so+V+I/she/he/we/they。Neither用于对否定情况的也适用,本题是肯定的情况,故用so;原句中的动词是have,所以V应是do。所以选A。

考点:考查简略句。

14.—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.

—I won’t, either.

A.So won’t I. B.So I won’t.

C.Neither will I. D.Neither I will.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析:表示……也是的句型:so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中;neither +助动词+主

语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C

考点:考查同义句型的辨析。

15.– I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- ______, and _______.

A.So she did; so did I B.So did she; so I did

C.So she was; so I was D.So was she; so I was

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意为:---我听说昨天杨艳在毕业典礼上做了英语演讲。---的确如此。我也做了。“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。根据语境可知应选A。

考点:考查固定句型。

16.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”,结合上文为否定情况,因此使用neither,同时,neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装;根据句意及结构,故选C。

考点:考查倒装的用法。

17.—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A.Neither was I B.Neither am I

C.Neither did I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

18.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A.Neither are we B.Neither do we

C.So are we D.So do we

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。(1)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情(两件事);(2)neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情(两件事);(3)so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事(指同一件事)。注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。

19.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.

—_________.The weather is pleasant.

A.So it is B.So is it

C.So it does. D.So does it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

20.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装。

21.I_____you can finish the exam in two hours.

A.does believe B.do believe

C.did believed D.do believed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did 后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词辨析。

22.—Peter doesn’t know many people here.

— __________.

A.So do I B.So am I

C.Neither am I D.Neither do I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

23."I've never been to Disneyland,Judy."" "

A.So have I. B.Neither am I.

C.Neither have I.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,朱蒂。我也是。根据I've never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子,当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直,因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时,所以这里用助动词have,故选C。

点睛:当要表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者,第二句的答语就用Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,第二句的答语就用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。

24.If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.

A.will B.do C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果你这个暑假去度假,我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选A。

25.,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.

A.To start with B.First of all

C.Without doubt D.After all

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:起初,我觉得工作很无聊,但是很快我就适应了。

考查副词短语。A. To start with起初;B. First of all首先;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it.但是很快我就适应了,可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊,所以A选项符合题意;故答案选A。

26.--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.

--______.

A.So he does B.So does he C.So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——曾经当兵的张福清,常常为别人着想,而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。

上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+主语+谓语.,表示强调,意为“的确如此”;上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+助动词/ 情态动词/ be+主语.,表示……也……。结合语境,下句应是:的确如此,其结构应为:So+主语+谓语.,故排除B;上句是一般现在时,主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数,谓语动词thinks是动词三单,故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。

27.—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about y ou?

— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?

A.Me too B.Me neither

C.So have I D.Me either

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢?――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗?一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子,常用Me too或So+谓语+I(倒装句)。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子,常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I(倒装句)。前句是一个否定句,故本题选B。

28.–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.

--_______.

A.Either I do. B.Neither I do. C.Either do I. D.Neither do I.

【答案】D

【解析】句意:﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片,太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时,位于否定句的句末,故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..;Neither do I.我也不……;根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影,故选D。

29.—It’s very hot in Chongqing in summer. — here.

A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

听力题,解析略。

30.-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.

----______, Dad.

A. So did other fathers.

B. So could other fathers.

C. So other fathers did.

D. So other fathers could.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--吉姆,当我和你那么大的时候,我就能为自己煮饭了。--爸爸,其他的父亲也是如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析

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