英语作文写作套路
写作套路
第一节解释原因或理由型作文的出题形式
形式1：
1. 原因一
2. 原因二
3. 结论（X ……）
形式2：
1. 为什么X这样普及/受欢迎或我喜欢/选择的X是……
2. 说明X的内容或特点/优点
3. 我对X的前途/前景的预测或我喜欢选择X的理由
X代表讨论的主题，在例1-3中的X分别代表自行车、（电视）节目和世界。
9.3.3 解决问题型作文的写作套路3
例1：题目：Practice Makes Perfect
1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？
2. 例如：在英语学习中……
3. 又如……
例2：题目：Haste Makes Waste
1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”？
2. 试举例说明
1. 怎样理解X？
2. 举例说明（X）
X代表要求阐述的名言，在例1中，X代表Practice Makes Perfect，在例2中，X代表Haste Makes Waste。
第三节阐述名言型作文的写作方法
作文应试技巧
一、写作基本要求
（一）、四种文体
1、记叙文
包括地点（where）、人物（who）、情节（what）
时间顺序往往是记叙手法的基本线索，用一些表示时间的词语（如：when, while, before, after, then, during, suddenly, at last 等等）把一系列事件和动作连接起来，构成一个完整的叙述。
2、描写文
空间顺序往往是描写手法的基本线索，用一些表示空间的词语（如here, there, outside, on the top of, in the middle, around, above, under, near等等）把一系列地点和物体连接起来，构成一个完整的叙述。
3、说明文
写作目的着重客观陈述、解释说明，从而达到让人们理解和明白的目的。
说明文的展开可以通过解释，示范说明，比较与对比，分析因果及定义等方法展开。
在写说明文时要注意以下几个问题：
1）讨论的问题要集中，切忌面面俱到；
2）要以具体详实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象空洞地讨论；
3）根据问题的不同性质配以不同说明材料，确保文章的条理性。
4、议论文*
着重于发表自己看法，依靠推理和论证来阐述自己的观点，力图说服读者，使人相信某种道理或某种假设；或要影响别人，使人追随自己所指示的方向。
议论文的展开方法一般是先给出论点，再提出论据，进行论证以后得出结论。
（三）、引言段的写作
1、演绎法：将主题句放在段首。开门见山推出文章主题，使读者对文章将要讨论的内容一目了然，然后列举文章所要讨论的细节。这些细节排列决定了文章的正文内容的安排，这符合人类从概念到具体的思维方式。
引言段：English is among the most difficult subjects to learn.First,English pronunciation is quite different from that of Chinese.Second,it has a large vocabulary.Finally,idioms are really troublesome.They are usually not grammatical,and even if they are grammatical,we may fail to arrive at their meanings.
2、归纳法：由一般性的背景介绍逐步过渡到文章主题句。这种安排符合人们从具体到概念的思维习惯，也就是从感性到理性的认识规律。
引言段：With all the wealth,power,health standard,luxuries of life,and the abundance of food in the United States,it might be surprising to most people that American rank only sixth in the world in longevity of life.There are many reasons for this low record,but the main one has something to do with American’s eating habit.
3、设问法：即提出问题来引出文章主题，以吸引读者注意力。
4、引用名言：即摘录或引用格言、名句或谚语作为文章开头。
引言段：The good old proverb,“Rome was not built in a day”reminds us that great things are never done without much time and labor.
5、定义法：当所论述的主题的基本概念比较抽象或读者不太熟悉时，通常用定义法做必要的解释说明。
引言段：Intelligence refers to a man’s ability to understand and learn.It may vary from person to person.Some people may become more intelligent while others may be less.
6、数据：列举醒目的数据或资料来引起读者的注意，然后进入主题。在图表作文中常常引用数据作为文章的开头。引言段：The two graphs show the daily water intake and output which each totals about2500CC. （四）、结尾段的写作
1、重申主题
重申主题，即再次强调和肯定文章引言段中阐述的中心思想，是一种极为普遍的结尾方式。
结尾段：There is enough evidence showing how invalid the certificate is in evaluating the overall abilities and qualities of an applicant and therefore,we should consider many other facets of an applicant’s qualifications rather than feeling satisfied with just the paper certificate.
2、归纳文章要点，加深读者印象
即将前面各段中所讨论的内容缩写、归纳和整理，进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。
结尾段：In my opinion,a balance of these two kinds of activities might be more useful to those who live in retirement.In other words,physical activities are necessary for good health but intellectual recreation provides the most pleasure.
3、提出建议，提出解决方法
这种方法特别适合用于讨论问题的文章，比如对某事的原因或结果的分析，提出建议或解决方法。
结尾段：On the whole,as a pernicious hobby,smoking will do you more harm than good.For your own health,please keep away from smoking.
4、展望未来
即在文章结尾处表示对未来的期望或号召读者采取行动。
5、引用格言、谚语或习语总结全文
6、提出问题，无须回答
即形式为问句，而意义是肯定的，具有很明显的强调作用，发人深思。
六、写作套路
阐述对立观点型作文的篇章结构和写作方法
1．有（些）人认为……
2．也有（些）人认为……
3．我的看法/观点
第一段：引言（引出讨论的主题（X），提出两种对立的观点（A和B），有时还可略提及支持这两种观点的理由）
第二段：正文（表明自己的看法，阐述自己支持某一观点的理由，或/和驳斥自己反对的观点）
第三段：结论（总结全文，重申自己的观点）
（一）、My V iew ON…题型
公说公有理，婆说婆有理，许多话题永远争论不休。写作常考的就是这种题型。例如：“1、失败是常有的事。2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。”“1、有人认为金钱是幸福之本SOURCE OF HAPPINESS。
2、也有人认为金钱是万恶之源ROOT OF EVIL。
3、我的看法。”等等。下面三种套路可任选一个。
套路一：
People’s views/ideas/opinions on …vary from person to person.Some people think that…They hold this opinion because…However,others hold that…
As to me,I am in favor of the first/second idea.The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination. First,while it is true that…,it doesn’t mean that…Besides/On the other hand,…Admittedly,…but this is not to say that…
Therefore/In a word/From things mentioned above,…
套路二：
Different people may have different views on…It is held that…But it is also held that…
Those who hold the first opinion…In contrast,those who hold the second view…
As to me,I agree with the latter opinion.Admittedly,…But this is not to say that…
套路三：
When asked about…,different people will offer different opinions. …is no exception. Some people take it for granted/say/ think/ believe that…However,others hold that…
As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of the first/second view.The reasons are as follows. First,there is an element of truth that…but it doesn’t follow that…A case in point is that…Therefore,the first view doesn’t hold water/cannot bear much analysis/can’t stand up to close examination.
In conclusion……
（二）、Advantage and Disadvantage of…题型
事物总是一分为二的。写作题目中有许多是涉及某一事物的正反两方面。比如“运动的积极因素和消极因素”，“双休日的好处与负作用”，“新的科技给社会带来的好处与问题”等等。凡涉及到利弊的题目时都可以用下面这个套路。
套路:
Nowadays,…plays an important part/role in…Like everything else,…has/h ave both favorable and unfavorable aspects.
Generally,the advantage can be listed as follows. First,…Besides,…Most important of all,…
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with,……To make matters worse/worst of all,……
Through above analysis,I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantage/negative ones.Therefore,…
（三）、How to…题型
办法人人都有。你能把你想出的办法一个一个地罗列清楚吗？比如“怎样才能实现绿化”，“我是如何克服英语学习中的困难的”，“我怎么为我理想的职业做准备”等等，就可以用到下面这个套路。
套路:
…
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective.First of all,…Besides,/Another way to solve the problem of…is…Finally,…
There are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to……
（四）、A or B…题型
人生面临着许多抉择。这在考试写作中也反映了出来。例如“始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作”，“有选择的读书还是博览群书”等。碰到这种“两者选一”的题目，便可运用下列两种套路中的一种。
套路一:
When we/you……,we/you will be faced with the choice between A and B.Before making the right choice,we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all,A……Also,B……Second,A……Likewise,B……Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects.First,A……However,B……Besides, A……On the contrary,B……
Therefore,it depends which……we/you should choose.If we/you……,we/you should choose A; but if we/you……,we/you should turn to B.
套路二:
When we……,it is inevitable to meet the choice between A and B.We should be regarded as inconsiderate if we rushed our decision without comparing or contrasting them.
First/First of all/To begin with,both A and B……A……However,B……Besides/Moreover/In addition/What’s more,A……However/In contrast/On the contrary/On the other hand,……Finally, the most striking difference is that A……while B……Therefore,it is not difficult to make a right choice now.If we……we will choose A;but if we……we will turn to B.In a word,the key lies in……
（五）、Why…题型
有因必有果，有果必有因。考试考原因的也很多。比如“为什么自行车在中国这么普及”，“我为什么参加这份工作”等等。要说明原因或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。
套路一:
……There are many reasons/causes for…,But in general,they come down to three major ones. For one thing,…For another,…Perhaps the prime reason/cause is that…From the foregoing,…
套路二:
There are many factors that may account for/contribute to/ responsible for the reason why……, but the following are the most typical ones.First,……Besides /Furthermore /Moreover /In addition /What’s more,…Most important of all/Above all,…
All in all/In conclusion,…
（六）、套路综合应用熟练运用逻辑连接词语
先后次序关系
First,Second,…at last To start with Next Eventually Afterwards
At last but not the least To end with Finally Seeing…. Since then
To begin with First of all
原因、结果关系
As a result Hence Because of this On account of So…
Being that Due to As a result of… Because Since
In that… So that… For this reason …and so… As
Consequently Owing to… There are about… For Thus
In view of Therefore As a consequence In consequence
Another important factor of… For the reason that…
转折关系
Independent of Even though Even so But
In spite of that Despite that Though But unless
Regardless of However Reckless of And yet Y et…
并列关系
And Also Too As well as Either…,or… Both…and
递进关系
Moreover At the same time In other words Not only…,but also…
In addition In order to do… In this way Further Still
Meanwhile In the first space… On the other hand… Furthermore Even Moreover In the second place… On the one hand… Accordingly Besides Not…,but Along this line of consideration As a popular saying goes,… 比较关系
Likewise By doing so When in fact When compared with
Similarly In the same vein Apart from Similarly important
…rather than… In comparison with Compared with By the same token
对比关系
On the contrary Different from this However Contrary to In contrast
As opposed to But on the other hand Conversely While Nevertheless Opposed to As opposed to this By way of Whereas
举例关系
For instance As regards Such as As to For example
As he explains I will say… Like As for Notably
In particular According to… Namely Stated roughly Inclu ding…
Put it simply As you know Consider… Y ou may ask/say
强调关系
Particularly What is more important In particular Moreover
By definition In is certain/sure that… Not to mention… To be true
To be strict Other thing being equal Believe it or not In reality Especially In fact Indeed
条件关系
Unless If necessary In this sense If If so
If possible If it is the case Provided that… If not all Lest
归纳总结关系
In summary Hence Therefore To conclude In other words
To sum up In brief In short The conclusion can be drawn that…
四六级名师贡献总结高分写作精彩句型
1.由while引导的状语从句。
Different people have different views on opportunity.Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world,while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.
When it comes to traveling,some of people will choose to go on a self-tour while others want to go on a package tour.
2.Those who…句型。
Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.
Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that disadvantages are many.
3.倒装句
Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
Only if we get prepared can we seiz e the opportunities instead of letting them slip by,just as the saying goes,“Opportunities are only for the prepared minds”.
Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.
Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.
4.条件状语从句
He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.
…so long as we can make use of it properly,it can be most helpful for us in many aspects.
5.强调句
First of all,the main financial support comes from parents and other family members.For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.
It is not the years in your life,but the life in your years that counts.
6.反问句
Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial,why not make good use of it to make life rich and rewarding?
7.结果状语从句
First and foremost,the overall planners have to come up with an overall development scheme so that all the later projects can be fitted into it under coherent consideration.
Just think of Deng Xiaoping,who had three rises and three falls in life–which fortune teller is so magical that he can tell such complicated life experiences?
Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.
8.让步状语从句
Although we cannot say that it brings no unfavorable consequences,we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.
To begin with,although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near,it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.
What’s more,many students lack self-control to such an extent that they chat for long hours
even if they know it is harmful to both their mental and physical health.
No matter how responsible the teachers are and how friendly the classmates are,you can only depend on yourself once you step into the examination room.
For another,if a person is diligent and perseverant,he will realize his dream no matter how poor,humble or unlucky he may be.
9.Not(never)…until…
For one thing,we can never wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.
We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build,protect and take care of it.
How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors?
Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievement–they will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.
Until quite recently most people hold a hostile attitude towards taking a rest at noon.
10.Although(it is true)that…,it doesn’t mean(follow)that…
To begin with,although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near,it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.
11.There is no such thing as…
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life.
12.双重否定
Y ou can never be too good to your mother.
Last but by no means the least,students can never fail to find peers with the same interest, which enable them to explore a special field together.
Similarly,you can never write a good research paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing and have a right attitude towards failure.
For one thing,we can never wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.
1月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
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【英语】最全英语书信写作套路套话
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大学英语作文素材(模板和范文)
英语高分作文表达必备 1.一些人……而另外一些人Some people…while others… 2.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/personally 3.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute agreement on… 4.可靠的消息源a reliable source of information 5.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 6.社会进步的体现a symbol of social progress 7.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 8.双方的论点the argument on both sides 9.对……观点因人而异views on...vary from person to person 10.在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way 11.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitude towards this issue 12.支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion 13.有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence 14.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in... 15.对……必不可少be indispensable to… 16.有争议性的问题a controversial issue 17.正如言语所说as the proverb goes 18.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of 19.快捷convenient and efficient 20.生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 21.环保（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly 22.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate 23.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 24.人们生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standards 25.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 26.身心两方面both physically and mentally 27.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 28.把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…
英语写作基础网上计分作业答案
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