机工英语评估题库
值班机工试题解答
1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen.(B)
2. A. introduce to yourself B. introduce you to C. introduce to you D.
introduce yourself to
introduce A to B：将A介绍给B
3.When people are introduced for the first time, they usually greet each other
with “_____”. (B)
4. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Nice to see you again D. Good morning
5.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)
6. A. Good morning B. I’m glad to meet you C. How are you D. Good night
7.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)
8. A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. I’m fine, thank you
9.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the
question “_____”. (D)
10.A. How are you B. What do you think of the football match
11.C. Do you like the weather here D. Are you married
12.Newly acquainted people usually ______besides the greeting of “How do you
do”. (A)
13.A. shake hands B. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other
14.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen. (B)
15.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
Please help yourself to some pork. 请随便吃点肉。
第一、第二人称的反身代词：形容词的物主代词+self, selves构成。
myself , ourselves，yourself, yourselves
第三人称的反身代词：宾格+self, selves
himself, herself, itself , themselves
16.A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars
________ such as his/her name, age, sex, nationality and so on. (D)
17.A. about the official book B. about the passport
C. about the special government
D. about the holder
18.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life.
19.A. main means of communication B. main means of communicate
20.C. a main means of communication D.a main means of communicate
means n. 方法，手段（单复同形）表达做某事的方法时后接of短语或不定式
the means to do sth. 做某事的手段
21.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports. (B)
22.A. sign/ leaking B. signs/ leaking C. sign/ leak D. signs/ leak
23.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say
________.(C)
24.A. He is our chief engineer B. Our chief engineer wants to meet you
25.C. This is our chief engineer D. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer
26.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)
27.A. By the way B. By a way C. On the way D. On a way
in the way:?意为“挡道，妨碍（某人）”。
Tell the boy not to stand in the way.
in a way:?意为“用某种方法（做某事）”。way前面常有形容词或this／that修饰。 He resolved the problem in a simple way.
如果in a way单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面（某一点上）”。
In a way I like jogging.
on the / one’s way:?意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。
He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.
The chief engineer is on his way to the port.
28.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)
29.A. speak B. give C. tell D. take
give / make a description of (sb. / sth. ) 对某人某物做一番描述
30.The chief engineer is ________ the port. (A)
31.A. on his way to B. in his way to C. in this way to D. on this way to
32.What’s ________you? (A)
33.A. the matter with B. the matter to C. wrong to
D. the wrong with
the matter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事".
What’s wrong with...? What’s the trouble with...? What’s the matter with...?
Is anything wrong with...?
34.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use. (C)
35.A. look at the note book B. read the note book
36.C. read the instruction book D. look at the instruction book
37.Would you mind ________the windows, please? (C)
38.A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
mind 作“介意；反对”讲时，后可以接if从句动名词或动名词的所有格，不能用动词不定式。
Do you mind my close the windows?
39.John often ________ books ________his teachers. (B)
40.A. lends/ from B. borrows/ from C. borrows/ to D. lend/ to
41.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)
42.A. reading B. read C. to read D. red
1）advise 建议 / allow 允许 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅
/finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / keep 保持 / mind 介意 /
pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议/ can’t help 禁不住 / 后接动名词作宾语
2）其中有的动词后接宾语补足语要用不定式
advise doing sth 建议做某事，advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。
43.I wonder ________you have read this book or not. (A×,D)
44.A. if B. that C. why D. whether
45.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive. (B)
46.A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought
47.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.
48.A. on sale B. on sell C. with sell D. with sale
on/ for sale 出售
49.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)
50.A. make out B. making out C. doing out D. do out
51.You’d better ________to your health. (A)
52.A. pay more attention B. paying more attention
C. to pay more attention
D. paid more attention
53.I’m looking forward ________from you. (A)
54.A. to hearing B. to hear C. with hearing D. with hear
object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / 后接动名词
Do you object to my speaking to him about it?
55.________ the bus when we get there.（A,B×）
56.A. Get off B. Get up C. Get out D. By
57.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)
58.A. caught B. catch C. has caught D. has
59.You won’t ________ move around on weekends. (C)
60.A. be able B. be capable
C. be able to
D. capable to
be capable of 能够……，可以……
61.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)
62.A. speak to B. speak C. speak at D. ask to
63.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)
64.A. may B. could C. should D. must
65.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow. (B)
66.A. will show you to B. will show you around C. show you to D. show you
around
show sb. round / around /through / over a place 带某人参观
一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
67.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?
68.A. on this piece of paper B. on a paper C. on a piece
paper D. on piece of paper
69.I enjoy ________in the summer.（A）
70.A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims （参见19题解析）
71.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)
72.A. a honest man B. one of the honest men C. an honest men D. one of
an honest man
be known to sb. 为某人所知
73.I saw________ in the meeting –room. (A)
74.A. many people B. much people C. many peoples D. a lot of
peoples
75.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and _____, about
the repair work. (B)
76.A. I B. me C. my D. mine
77.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)
78.A. or his B. nor him C. nor his D. or him
Neither…nor…表示两者都不
either… or…用于肯定句表示两者必居其一；用于否定句表示既不……又不……
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
He is not being either frank or fair.
79.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting. (D)
80.A. these B. this C. those D. that
81.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(A×,B)
82.A. How B. What C. Why D. When
83.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one? (C)
84.A. What B. How C. Which D. whose
85.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw
________ of them. (A)
86.A. neither B. both C. each D. either
87.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)
88.A. either side B. neither side C. both side D. any side
89.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while
in port. (C)
90.A. there is no boiler B. there are three boiler
C. there is another boiler
D. there are a lot of boilers
91.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B
√D×)
92.A. both/and B. between/and C. either/or D. neither/nor
93.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China. (D)
94.A. second-thirds B. two-third C. seconds-thirds D. two-thirds
表示分数
1. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。
2．分子与分母之间加in / out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如one in ten / one out of ten十分之一
95.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out
again. (D)
96.A. to repair B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. repairing
接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的7个动词
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事regret to do sth.后悔要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事try to do sth.设法要做某事，try doing sth. 做某事看看有什么效果
mean to do sth.打算要做某事，mean doing sth.意味着要做某事
can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth，做完某件事后接着做另一go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（不定式表目的） stop doing sth. 停
止做某事
97.The engine room alarm is on. What’s the ________?(C)
98.A. thing B. event C. matter D. affair
这些名词均含“事情”之意。:?含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情
或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
matter: 普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
a matter : a matter of money= a money matter 金钱问题。
a matter in dispute 争执中的问题
It’s a matter for congratulation / regret. 这是可喜/遗憾的事情。
the matter: 麻烦事，毛病= trouble What’s the matter?出了什么事？怎么
啦？
What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？
Nothing is the matter with me. = There is nothing the matter with me.
我没什么。
I must have something the matter with my eyes. 我的眼睛一定有毛病。
thing: 用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。
event：事故，事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。
99.I know Harry very well. He’s a friend of ________.(B)
100. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格.,a my friend × a friend of mine √
公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his.
101.All the staff of the Engine Department like ________ chief engineer. (A)
102. A. their B. theirs C. they D.
them
103.German is ________ European country. (A×,C)
104. A. an B. the C. a D. that European [.jur?'pi:?n]
105.Once he ________, he won’t change it. (C)
106. A. has made of his mind B. has made his mind C. has made up his mind D.made his mind
make up one’s mind 决定，下决心。可以单独使用，也可以接不定式或that从句 He made up his mind to become a skillful engineer.
He had made up his mind that he must study hard.
107.This hammer is ________and that one is ________.(D) 108. A. my/ him B. mine/ he’s C. my/ his D.
mine/ his
人称代词和物主代词
主格 I ，you ， he/she/it ，we ，you ，they
宾格 me， you，him/her/it， us ，you， them
形容词性物主代词 my ，your， his/her/its， our ，your， their
名词性物主代词 mine ，yours ，his/hers/its ，ours ，yours ，theirs
汉语我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的
109.Whose telephone number is this? It’s our ________.(A)
110. A. chief engineer’s B. chief engineer
C. chief engineers
D. chief engineer toolbox
111.How are you getting ________ these days? Quite well. (A)
112. A. along B. with C. off D. for 113.It will take half ________ hour to finish the work. (B) 114. A. a B. an C. the D. one It takes sometime to do sth.
115.The main engine ________ eight cylinders. (A)
116. A. has B. are C. is D. have 117.Each person is ________ duty twice a day. (C)
118. A. in B. of C. on D. at 119.The motor is now ________ good working order.(A×,B)
120. A. in B. on C. at D.
under
121.We have ________ spare parts on the ship. (C)
122. A. a lot B. much C. no D.
little
123.It’s thirty-two minutes ________ five. (B)
124. A. at B. past C. to D. on 125.This is not a spanner and that isn’t a spanner, ________.(C)
126. A. too B. neither C. either D.
also
too和also一般都用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开，also放在实义动词前，
联系动词后。例：He runs fast, too.=He also runs fast. I'm a student, too.=I'm also a student.
either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例：I don't know it, either. 注意：另外too还有“太..以至于不能.. ”的用法。例：He's too old to go. The lesson is too difficult to understand.
127.How much does the computer ________?(A×,B)
128. A. costs B. cost C. worth D.
worthy
be worth sth. / doing sth.; (动名词主动式表被动意义)
be worthy of sth. / being done / to be done
be worthy to be done
他所做的事值得表扬。
What he has done is worth praise.
What he has done is worth praising.
What he has done is worthy of praise.
What he has done is worthy of being praised.
What he has done is worthy to be praised.
129.They ________ the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time. (C)
130. A. opened B. got C. lifted out
D. rolled out
131.They ________ the cylinder for inspection. (C)
132. A. opened B. get C. dismantled
D. put
133.The chief engineer often reads the instruction books ________ English. (C)
134. A. for B. with C. in D. by 135.The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ________?(B)
136. A. is he B. isn’t he C. will he D. won’t he 反意疑问句的结构
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
反意疑问句的主语问题
1．反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：
误：Jim likes English very much, doesn’t Jim?
正：Jim likes English very much, doesn’t he? 吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？
2. 如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等，在附加部分应改用相应的人称
代词。如：That is a piston, isn’t it? 这是个活塞，是吗?
Nothing is serious, isn’t it? 一点也不严重，对吗？
3. 如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one,
nobody等指人的复合不定代词时，其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he，在口
语或非正式文体中通常用they。如：Nobody likes it, does he [do they]? 没
有一个人喜欢它，是吗?
137.He ________ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago. (A)
138. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, …ago,once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
139.The sea trial will be carried out ________ December 24th. (A) 140. A. on B. in C. at D. for
141.________ the morning of December 29th our ship left Colombia ________ Panama. (A)
142. A. On/ for B. In/ for C. On/ to D.
In/ to
143.He will come back ________ half past eight this evening. (B) 144. A. in B. at C. on D. from
145.Our ship stays in Shanghai Port ________ May, every year.(A ×,B)
146. A. on B. in C. at D. between
147.They are going to the park ________ the holiday.(A, D×) 148. A. for B. to C. with D. at
149.________ I use your electric drill? (C)
150. A. Must B. Will C. May D. Have
151.You ________ repair them immediately. (C)
152. A. haven’t to B. mustn’t C. needn’t
D. won’t
肯定句主语+have to + do（动词原形）
否定句主语+don’t / doesn’t / will not…+have to+do
疑问句 Do (does) + 主语+ 动词原形…?
153.Do you have to watch the worker ________ on the spot? (B) 154. A. to weld B. welding C. welded D.
weld
155. A. C. is better then D. C. ________.(A)
156. A. in many ways B. on many ways C. to many ways
D. by many ways
157.The cooling water temperature is getting ________after the main engine being started. (A)
158. A. higher and higher B. the higher and the higher
C. high and high
D. very and very high
比较级+and+比较级：越来越……单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，如warmer and warmer越来越暧和；多音节形容词或副词用“more and more…”如more and more beautiful越来越美。（→78）
159.The main bearing becomes ________.(A)
160. A. hotter and hotter B. hot and hot C. hot and hotter D. hotter and hot
161.The more you practice speaking, ________you will learn English. (B)
162. A. the best B. the better C. the well D.
better
the +比较级…, the + 比较级…表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
163.Has their ship left the port?
164.No, it hasn’t left ________. It is ________ there. (C) 165. A. already/ still B. yet/ already C. yet/ still
D. still/ yet
166.Could you show me ________ the lathe? (A)
167. A. how to operate B. how operate C. to operate
D. operate
“疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand，show，explain等)后面做宾语
168.My daughter usually watches the film with ________girls.
(C)
169. A. other three B. an other three C. three other
D. three the other
数词+ other + 复数名词 the + other + 数词 + 复数名词
170.In his ________, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .
171. A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fifties 1表示“整岁”，直接用基数词或year，age，例如“他20岁”可表示为：
He is twenty． He is twenty years old． He is twenty years of age．He is a twenty-year-old man． He is aged twenty．
He is at age twenty． He is at the age of twenty．
2表示“在某人几十多岁”，用“in one's ＋基数词复数形式”，例如：
他七十多岁。He is in his seventies．（从70岁到79岁之间）
她五十多岁。She is in her fifties．（从50岁到59岁之间）
还可以借助early，middle，late来表达得更明确一些，例如：
那女孩今年二十二、三岁。The girl is in her early twenties．
他今年十四、五岁。He is in his middle teens．
她今年二十八、九岁。She is in her late twenties．
3表示“快满多少岁”用进行时或将来时，例如“他快满十八岁了”可说成：
He is getting on for eighteen． He is going on eighteen years old．
He will be eighteen years old． It will be his eighteenth birthday．
4表示“不满多少岁”，用副词barely，nearly，almost，quite，yet，just等，例如“她不满十七岁”有以下几种说法：
She is barely ／nearly ／almost seventeen．
She is not quite ／yet seventeen． She is just under seventeen．
5表示“差多久满多少岁”用介词off，例如：
他差5个月就满19岁了。He is five months off nineteen．
她再过3年就50岁了。She is three years off fifty．
6表示“超过多少岁”用介词past，例如：
他已年过50。He is past fifty．
他是一个过了中年的人。He is a man past middle age．
那孩子两岁零两个月。The baby is two months past two years old．
172.________ of the books in the library are bought for stude nts’ reading. (C)
173. A. Three fourth B. Three four C. Three fourths D. Third fourth
174.Li Ming is ________student to come to school this morning.
(B)
175. A. three B. the third C. the three D.
third
176.________ young people like pop music in China. （A）177. A. Hundreds of thousand B. Hundred of thousand
C. Hundreds of thousands
D. Hundred of thousands
178.Would you please try ________time? (A)
179. A. a second B. a two C. second D. the two the second : 表示排定了的第二
the second + 形容词最高级：后接形容词，要用定冠词
a second：表示另一个，再一次
180.I haven’t written _______ my parents ________ English. (A) 181. A. to/ in B. with/ in C. to/ with D.
in/ to
182.He ________ his work. (B)
183. A. busy in B. is busy with C. busy with D.
is busy in
184.He ________ the construction of this kind of main engine. (A)
185. A. is familiar with B. is familiar to C. familiars with D. familiar tot P + be familiar with + sth. Sth. +be familiar to + sb.
This kind of main engine is familiar to our motormen.
186.When ________in the engine room every day? (A,B ×)
187. A. are you on duty B. do you on duty C. do you duty D. are you duty
188.Sorry to have kept you ________ a long time, Mr. Surveyor.
(C)
189. A. wait for B. waiting C. waiting for D.
waited
190.You contacted with another hospital, ________?(A) 191. A. didn’t you B. did you C. do you D.
don’t you
192.Our ship sails from Shanghai ________the 2nd every month ________ America. (C)
193. A. on/ for B. at/ to C. on/ to D. at/ for Sail for some place 表示起航前往某地，与from相呼应时为sail from a place to another place
194.Most of the workers of this shipyard usually go home ________bus. (B)
195. A. for B. by C. on D. with
196.The________ of the fuel pipe connection is 6 inches. (A) 197. A. diameter B. length C. size D.
quality
198.You should be responsible ________ the overflow ________ your mistake.
199. A. for/ because B. for/ because of
C. with/ because
D. with/ because of
200.Please have ________ as soon as possible. (A)
201. A. oil samples analyzed B. oil
temperature analyze
202. C. oil temperature analyzed D. oil samples analyze
203.The sounding records ________before and after ________.(A)
204. A. should be taken / pumping B. should take / pumping
205. C. should take / pumped D. should be taken / pumped
206.The ore carrier comes and goes ________ Hong Kong and Osaka. (A)
207.A. between B. among C. at D. to
如果我们想到的是位置，一般用at；如果想到的是空间，一般用in。如：
Let’s meet at the station. 我们在车站见吧。
Nobody was in the classroom. 教室里没有一个人。
两者的另一个区别是：较大的地方用in，较小的地方用at。如：
in London 在伦敦in the world 在世界上
at the airport在机场 at the door 在门口
介词to：1）表示方向 go to school, go to Wuhan, have been to Japan….
2）表示终点，程度，范围from A to B, be tired to death
3) 表示对立、反应、对应face to face, object to
4) 表结果、效果To my surprise, he didn’t pass the exam.
5) 表示目的come to the rescue, drink to his health,
6) 表示对象the answer to the question listen to music drink to sb. 208.We often proceed into a shipyard for ________of the year. (B)
209.A. annual repair in the end B. annual repair at the end
210.C. annual repair the end D. annual repair with end
at the end of :在….末端；在……的结尾
211.The vessel he works on is ________.(B)
212. A. a oil tanker B. an oil tanker C. a oil tank D. an oil tank 213.He can speak both________.
214. A. English and French B. the English and French
C. English or French
D. the English or the French
表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前不用冠词。
如：
Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
Smith lives in London. 史密斯住在伦敦。
Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。
215.Can I pay by credit cards?
216.I’m afraid you ________. We only ________. (B)
217. A. can/ receive cash B. can’t/ accept cash C. can’t/ receive cash
D. can/ accept cash
receive 和accept都可表示“收到，接收”但receive仅是表示收到，接不接受是另一回事，而accept表示确切的“接受”。 .receive只表示被动地接受；accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受 She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。
218.What did you get? (D)
219. I got a ________ bill.
220. A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. fifth-dollar D. five-dollar 基数词+“-”+ 单数名词→形容词
221.There are only two ________of lubricating oil left in the container. (A) 222. A. pounds B. pound C. pound’s D. pounds’
不可数名词的常用量词公式：数词+量词+of+名词
（不可数名词的复数形式体现在量词上）
a kilo of fish ten ton s of cargo three glass es/cups of water
a bar of chocolate two piece s of paper
223.We’re ________fresh water now, so we are going to take in some ________. （A
×,B）
224. A. short for/ at our next port of call B. short of / at our next port of call 、
C. short of/ at next port of our call
D. short for/ at next port of call
short of 缺少port of call 沿途停靠的港口
修饰名词的异种类词的排列：
代词+数词（序数词first/ next..，基数词）+ 性状形容词+名词
225.________ of fuel oil do you need, Mr. Chief Engineer ?
226. A. How many tons B. How much ton C. How much tons D. How many ton
227.________ diesel oil do you need?
228. A. How many B. How much C. How D. What many 229.It’ll take ________ much time ________all the worn out parts. (C)
230. A. we/ replace B. us/ replace
C. us/ to replace
D. we/ replace
1) It takes sb sometime to do sth. 2) sth cost sb sometime
3) sb spend sometime (in) doing sth, sb spend sometime on sth
It took me 2 hours to do my homework.
= I spent 2 hours on my homework.
= I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework.
This work costs them much time.
231.Your engine room looks ________.(A)
232. A. clean and tidy B. cleanly and tidily C. cleaning and tidying D. cleaned and tidied
look用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。
1)后跟形容词。如:You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。
2)后跟过去分词。如:You look tired; you’d better have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一