八年级英语上册全册导学案仁爱版

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section A

第一部分词汇导学

1. almost adv./adj. 几乎、差不多。表示虽不完全是，但是几乎可以算是。

e.g. He watches TV almost every night. (adj.)

He almost works out the problem. (adv.)

2. against pre. (介)对着、反对。带有反对、敌对的含义，常用的动词短语有：

play against 和比赛，fight against 和打架/斗争，be against....

反对/ 违背

e.g. Everyone should fight against evil（罪恶）.

We will play basketball against Class 3 next week.

3. cheer v. 为加油、欢呼，常用短语: cheer sb. on

e.g. We will cheer you on at the sports meeting.

4. prefer v. 更喜欢，更愿意，宁愿。常用短语和句型有：

①prefer sth. /doing sth. 更喜欢/做

I prefer ball games/playing ball games.

②prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. /doing sth. (这里的to 是介词)

I prefer dumplings to noodles.

I prefer swimming to running.

【同义】like better(than )

I like swimming better than running.

5. bit n. 一点，一些，少量。常用短语：

①a bit of , 相当于 a few/ a little , 修饰名词，也常用 a little bit of

e.g.: I can speak a little bit of English.

② a bit 副词，可以用来修饰形容词/副词。

e.g.: I am a bit tired.

③quite a bit/ a lot (of )许多/大量；经常/很/非常

e.g.: I have quite a bit of things to do.

--Do you watch movies in your free time?

--Yes, quite a bit.

6. join v. 加入、参加，指加入某团体或组织。

e.g.: Li Ming joined the army last year.

短语join in 可以指加入某项活动。

e.g. join in the school sports meeting.

7. win. v. (过去式：won) 赢得，后常加比赛或奖项做宾语。

e.g.: We won the basketball game last week.

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