2018年江西省中考英语试题答案和解析

2018年江西省中考英语试题答案和解析
2018年江西省中考英语试题答案和解析

2018江西省中等学校英语招生考试

一、听力

请听下面8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What would the girl like to buy?

A. A phone.

B. A camera.

C. A watch.

【答案】

A

2. Where is Linda?

A. In the laboratory.

B. In the library.

C. In the bookstore.

【答案】

B

3. How's the weather today?

A. Cold.

B. Warm. C.Cool.

【答案】

A

4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?

A. His brother.

B. His sister.

C. His cousin.

【答案】

C

5. What's the doctor's advice?

A. Talking more exercise.

B. Taking some medicine.

C. Drinking some milk.

【答案】

A

6. Why is Jane crying?

A. Because she is hungry.

B. Because she needs sleep.

C. Because her toy is lost.

【答案】

C

7. When does the movie finish?

A. At 8:30

B. At 9:30

C. At 10:30

【答案】

B

8. What does Mr. Smith mean?

A. Kate works hard at football training.

B. Kate should not stop football training.

C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.

【答案】

B

请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1. How does the girl feel now?

A. Relaxed.

B. Stressed.

C. Excited.

【答案】

A

2. What does the girl do before an exam?

A. She does more homework.

B. She asks teachers for help.

C. She listens to music.

【答案】

C

3. When did the man move to a new place?

A. Last week.

B. Last month.

C. Last year.

【答案】

B

4. Which of the following is true?

A. The streets are dirty in the new area.

B. There are few cars around the new area.

C. The man may think about buying a bike.

【答案】

C

5. What kind of movies does Mary like?

A. Action movies.

B. Comedies.

C. Scary movies. 【答案】

A

6. What might they do tonight?

A. Go shopping.

B. Go for a drink.

C. Stay at home. 【答案】

B

7. What do we know about Peter and Mary?

A. Peter is interested in action movies.

B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.

C. They often eat out near their home.

【答案】

B

8. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 8:00.

【答案】

A

9. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?

A. In the street.

B. In his room.

C. In the dining hall. 【答案】

B

10. What can we get from the conversation?

A. There is a post office next to the hotel.

B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.

C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.

【答案】

C

11. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?

A. Because he has classes on that day.

B. Because he has a business trip on that day.

C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.

【答案】

C

12. How will the students go to the museum?

A. By train.

B. By bus.

C. By subway.

【答案】

B

13. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?

A. $12

B. $20

C. $15

【答案】

A

14. What can we learn from the monologue?

A. The museum is closed on weekends.

B. They're going on the school trip on Thursday.

C. Students have to get to the school at 7: 55.

【答案】

B

请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。

1. The school opens _____________.

2. There are three _____________ for their lessons.

3. The students go to _____________ to do their test

4. The students can buy _____________ and snacks at break.

5. The English test only takes _____________.

【答案】

1. on Monday

2. levels

3. Room 16/room 16

4. coffee

5. an hour/one hour/1 hour

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it?

A. sell

B. help

C. produce

D. try

【答案】

D

本题考査动词的词义理解。根据题干中的“那家餐厅的食物很美味”可推断,我们可以去“尝试”一下,故所缺的词是try。

2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________.

A. shy

B. honest

C. funny

D. patient

【答案】

D

本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“Susan在不得不排队等候的时候从来不觉得心烦意乱”可推断,她很“有耐心”,故所缺的词是 patient。

3. — Could I speak to Paul? I phoned ________.

— Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. later

【答案】

B

本题考查词义理解和比较等级的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“我能和Pam通话吗?我早些时候打过电话了”,故earlier 符合。

4. Sorry I'm late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】

C

本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处表示“我(当时)正在和一个朋友聊天,完全忘记了时间”。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。

5. I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days.

A. hospital

B. store

C. bank

D. playground

【答案】

D

本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“在比赛日变得很吵”可推断,我住在一个大“操场”附近,故所缺的词是 playground。

6. — Can students go online during lessons?

— They can ________ it is for that lesson.

A. if

B. or

C. so

D. but

【答案】

A

本题考查连词的词义理解。根据语境可知,"如果"是为了那节课的话,学生们可以在课

堂上上网,故所缺的词是if。

7. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They________ hard to study for good grades.

A. push

B. are pushed

C. are pushing

D. have pushed

【答案】

B

本题考查被动语态。根据语境可推断,为了取得好成绩,他们被逼着学习。故应用被动语态。

8. We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】

C

本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知,我们将为Kate举办一场聚会,那应该会是一个惊喜。故应用一般将来时。

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most ____1____ colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich ____2____ of the color purple.

Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago ____3____ looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because ____4____ use green

chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. ____5____ these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.

During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very ____6____ to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But10.000 dead sea snails ____7____ you just one gram (克)of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This ____8____ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred ____9____ of emperors.

In 16th-century England, purple was ____10____ for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to ____11____ the color.

In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old ____12____ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instrument ____13____ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This ____14____ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much ____15____ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.

1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious

2. A. history B. style C. research D. product

3. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably

4. A. others B. they C. we D. some

5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until

6. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange

7. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost

8. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect

9. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal

10. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only

11. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make

12. A. geography B. science C. art D. math

13. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept

14. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam

15. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker

【答案】

BADBC CACAD ABBCC

1.结合上下文可推断,紫色是如今最“受欢迎的”颜色之一,故所缺的词是 popular。

2.下文讲的是紫色这一颜色的丰富的“历史”,故所缺的词是 history。

3.一些科学家相信五亿多年前地球上出现的第一批植物“可能”看起来是紫色的,而不是绿色的,故所缺的词是probably。

4.现在的植物是绿色的,因为“它们”用叶绿素来产生能量,故所缺的词是they。

5.“但是”这些早期的植物可能使用一种名叫“retinal”的物质,故所缺的词是But。

6.根据下文的描述可推断,制作紫色染料是很“难的”,故所缺的词是 difficult 。

7.一万只死去的海螺才能让你"得到"仅仅一克的紫色染料,故所缺的词是got。

8.结合上下文可推断,这种紫色染料是“特别的”,故所缺的词是 special。

9.结合文意可知此处所缺的词是color“颜色”。

10. 在16世纪的英格学,紫色“只”为皇室成员所使用,故所缺的词是only。

11.普通人不允许“穿”这种颜色(的衣服),故所缺的单词是wear。

12.根据下文中的“做实验”以及“化学药品”可推断,这个学生是学“科学”的,故所缺的词是science。

13.用来清洗仪器的化学药品和用来做实验的化学药品混合在了一起。mix with…意为“和…混合在一起”。

14.这个“发现”使 Perkin开办了一家公司,故所缺的词是 discovery。

15.根据本文最后一句可推断,这种染料比用海螺制作的染料“更便宜”,故所缺的词是cheaper。

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

2016日照中考英语试题及答案

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江西省2018年中考地理真题(解析版)

江西省 2018 年地理中考试题解析 一、选择题(本大题共 15题,每小题 1 分,共 15分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有 项是符合题目要求的,多选、错选、不选均不得分) 读甲、乙两个国家部分区域图(图 1、图 2),完成 1~4 题。 解析】两图显示的都是某图局部图,从图中的城市名可以判断甲为澳大利亚,乙为美国, 都是发达国家, 两个国家都临太平洋。 根据图中经线可判断东西半球, 凡东经 >160°的在西 半球,凡西经< 20 °的在东半球。图 1 都为东经且< 160°,故为东半球;图 2 都为西经且 >20°,所以为西半球。两国均以白色人种为主。 2. 甲、乙两国出口量都较大的农产品是 【解析】咖啡、天然橡胶属于热带作物,美国大部分在温带,所以应排除。在美国的中部和 北部有小麦区,澳大利亚的小麦 - 绵羊混合农业区都盛产小麦。 3. 世界微电子工业中心——硅谷位于 A. 悉尼 B. 堪培拉 C.圣弗朗西斯科 D. 洛杉矶 【解析】旧金山,即圣弗朗西斯科,是世界高科技产业中心。 4. 以下动物(图 3),甲国特有的是 1. 甲、乙两国 A.同在东半球 B. 都为发展中国家 C. 同临太平洋 D. 都以黄色人种为主 A.小麦 B. 稻谷 C. 咖啡 D. 天然橡胶

【解析】企鹅是南极代表动物, 大象生活在热带雨林地区,长颈鹿生活在热带草原,袋鼠是 澳大利亚的代表动物。 澳大利亚因远离其他大陆, 没有大型的食肉动物, 所以澳大利亚的动 物具有古老性和独特性,澳大利亚被称为“世界活化石博物馆” 读埃及略图(图 4),完成 5~8 题。 5. 关于埃及位置和范围的叙述,正确的是 6. 图中运河沟通了 7. 影响埃及聚落分布的主要因素是 8. 由图可推知,埃及自然环境的显著特征是 部分地区属于热带沙漠气候,气候炎热干燥。受水源的制约,城市、人口、农业都分布在河 流沿岸或河口三角洲地区。 埃及是地跨亚、 非的国家, 埃及境内的苏伊士运河是亚非的分界 线,连接了地中海和红海。 剪纸是我国传统的民间艺术,其表现的内容多反映人们的生活环境、习俗和风情,寄托 人们对美好生活的向往。读反映我国某区域景观的剪纸作品(图 A.北临红海 B.位于尼罗河的上游 C.跨非、亚两大洲 D. 主要位于热带地区 A.大西洋和印度洋 B. 大西洋和太平洋 C. 印度洋和太平洋 D. 太平洋和北冰洋 A.地形 B. 气候 C.土壤 D. 水源 A.湿热 B. C.高寒 D. 暖湿 解析】从图中可见,北回归线穿过埃及南部, 所以埃及大部分位于北温带。但是,埃及大 5),完成 9~10 题。

2018年云南中考英语试卷(含解析)

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