高中英语状语从句讲解及写作
状语从句
基础知识
例如：
● Do it as you were told! 按照你被告知的那样去做！（引导词是as ，从句置于句末）
● Whatever he says, just don’t believe him. 不管他说什么，你只要不相信就行了。（引导词是whatever ，从句置于句首）
●
Put in articles where they are necessary in the following passage. 在下列段落中需要处填入冠词。（引导词是where, 从句置于句中）
例如：
●Once you’ve finished, go to bed. 你干完了就去睡
觉。（时间）
●You can borrow it as long as you’re not careless
with it. 你可以借去用，只要你不乱用就行了。（让步）
●Now that you have come, you may as well stay. 既
然你已经来了，你最好还是留下吧。（让步）
●Don’t move! Stay where you are! 别动！就站在那
儿别动！（地点）
●They set out early so that they might arrive at the
airport in time. 他们很早出发，以便及时赶到机场。（目的）
●It is such a difficult problem that nobody can
work it out. 这是一个很难的问题，谁也解不出。（结果）
●He opened his lips as if he were going to say
something. 他动了动嘴唇，好像要说什么似的。（方式）
●In case it rains, do not expect me. 如若下雨，就不
要等我了。（条件）
●The harder you study, the more knowledge you
will get. 学习越用功，得到的知识就越多。（比较）
时间状语从句拓宽知识
例如：
●Soon after her mother returned, the girl went to
sleep.女孩在她母亲回来后不久就睡着了。
●I have lived in Shanghai since I was a child.我从小
就住在上海。
例如：
●While I was having dinner, he was reading a very
interesting story. 当我在用餐时，他正在读一本有趣的小说。（主、从句的动作持续在一段时间内同时发生）
●I will go on a trip to Canada when I have enough
money. 当我有足够的资金的时候，我会到加拿大去旅行。（主、从句的动作先后发生）
●We were having a party when the lights went out
suddenly. 当灯突然熄灭的时候，我们正在开派对。（灯熄灭是突然的动作，when 在这里引导的时间状语从句是表示某一时间点所发生的动作）
●While we were watching TV, the boy came in
hurriedly. 当我们在看电视时，男孩匆忙跑了进来。（主、从句的动作同时发生，可以用when来代替）
●While
my mum was busy preparing supper, my
dad was reading a newspaper. 当我妈妈忙于准备晚饭时，我爸爸倒在看报纸。（表示对比，可以用but来代替）
●As the pupils walked along the street, they sang
happily. 学生们一边沿着街道走，一边愉快地唱歌。（主、从句的动作同时发生，强调“一边……一边”，不可替换）
●As spring comes, everything comes to life. 春回大
地，万物苏醒。（表示紧接发生的动作，“随着……”）
例如：
●Directly the mother was out of sight of her son,
she wanted to see him. 这个母亲一看不到儿子就想见他。（directly相当于as soon as）
●We’ll leave the minute you’re ready. 你准备好了
我们就走。（the minute引导从句）
●The day he returned home, he found great
changes had taken place in his hometown. 他回家的那一天发现家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化。（the day引导从句）
●The first time she saw the dress, she fell in love
with it. 当她第一眼看到这条裙子，她立刻就喜欢
上了。（the first time 引导时间状语从句, 相当于when she saw the dress for the first time, …）
●
地点状语从句拓宽知识
例如：
●Corn grows best where the ground is rich. 谷物在
土地肥沃的地方长得最好。
●You are able to go wherever you like. 你喜欢上哪
儿就可以上哪儿。
●Everywhere you go, never forget your motherland.
无论你到哪里，都不要忘记自己的祖国。
●He would live with his grandmother anywhere she
lived. 不管他的祖母住在哪儿，她都愿意和她住在一起。
●Such kind of structure should be avoided
wherever(it is) possible. 像此种结构随处都得避免。（it is 可以省略）
●Fill in the blanks with the proper form of verbs
where necessary.在下面的空格里，如需要使用动
词的，用其恰当形式填写。（同样省略了where 之后的主谓结构）
●Please make a mark where you have a question to
ask. 在你有问题需要问的地方做一个标记。（此句句子为地点状语从句，由where 来引导。但常常被误认为定语从句，其实假定where 引导的是定语从句的话，该“定语从句”在意义上无法修饰其“先行词”mark）
●College graduates should go where our country
most needs them. 大学毕业生应到祖国最需要他们的地方去。（还是由where 来引导的地点状语从句，如作为定语从句来理解的话，那么定语从句的先行词都没有，go 是动词。但因为常常被误认为定语从句，所以学生常会用“in which 或to which”来代替where）
例如：
●George was worried because he had n’t had any
letter from Green. 乔治很着急，因为他一直未收到格林的信。
●You shouldn’t get angry just because some people
speak ill of you. 你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就发怒。
●The man bought the expensive house easily only
because his parents had given him a large sum of money. 就因为这个男的父母给了一大笔钱，所以他能轻松买下这么贵的房子。
●It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I
went to town yesterday.我昨天是由于要去看我的叔叔而进城的。（because 引导的原因状语从句的强调句形式：It is (was) because …. that …, since 与as 无此形式）
●As the bell had rung, all the students went to the
classroom. 由于上课铃声响了，同学们都进了教室。
●Since you’re going, I will go too. 既然你要去，我
也去吧。
例如：
●They had oral practice every morning, so that
they made rapid progress in their speaking. 他们每天早晨练习口语，结果他们口语能力提高很快。
●He worked so hard that he finished his task in
three days. 他工作得很努力，三天就完成了任务。
●She is such a demanding girl that it’s impossible
for any other one to please her. 她是一个如此苛刻的女孩以至于不可能有人会令她满意。
●I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear
the telephone. 我在洗澡，所以没听见电话铃声。
●He drew a plan of the village so that she could find
his house easily. 他花了一张这个村子的草图，以便于她能找到他的房子。
●In order that the grass and flowers could bloom
again, it was necessary that the rocks should be removed. 为了这些花草能再开花，这些石头必须搬走。
●Take your umbrella with you, lest/in case it should
rain. 带上你的伞，以防下雨。（should rain 是虚拟形式）
条件状语从句拓宽知识
例如：
●If the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall go to
attend the pop-song singer’s concert. 如果明天天好的话，那么我们就去参加那位流行歌手的音乐会。
●Suppose he didn’t believe in us, what should we do
then?如果他不信任我们的话，那我们该怎么办？（在此处，suppose 相当于if 的用法。）
●Supposing Tom can’t come to repair our TV set,
who will do the work?如果汤姆布来修我们的电视机的话，那谁来干这活呢？（supposing的用法同上）
●Assuming that you are right, they are sure to get
much profit from that. 假设你是正确的话，那他们就会从那儿获得巨额利润。（assuming 后经常跟上含有that的从句，相当于if 从句）
●Providing
(that)there is no opposition, we shall
bring the meeting to an end.如果没什么反对意见的话，那今天的会就开到这里。(providing 引导从句时that可加可不加，等同于if 引导的条件状语从句)
●You may borrow my lap-top, on condition that
you won’t lend it to anyone else.你可以借用我的手提电脑，只要你不擅自借给他人就行了。（on
例如：
●You are so careless to your work that I don’t think
you will accomplish anything in future, if I may say so. 如我可直言，你对待工作如此粗枝大叶以至于我认为你今后将无法有所作为。（等同于‘I am telling you, if I may, that you so careless to your
例如：
●If necessary, call me up at any time. 必要时你随
时打电话给我。（If it is necessary, …）
例如:
●He works hard though he is very old.随他很牢，但
工作很卖力。
●Even if I had been invited, I wouldn’t attend his
birthday party.即使我是被邀请了，我也不会出席他的生日派对。
●They are good people, for all that their ways of life
are different from ours. 他们是好人，尽管他们的生活方式与我们不同。
●He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad
cold. 尽管他患感冒很严重，他仍旧外出了。
●You can’t come in, whoever you are.不管你是谁,
都不可以进来。(相当于No matter who you are, you can’t come in. 注意no matter who 和whoever都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但whoever还可以用来引导名词性从句。)
●However busy he is, he is willing to help anyone
who needs his help. 无论他有多忙，他总会帮助那些需要他帮助的人。
●
例如：
●Old as I am, I can still fight. 虽然我老了，但仍能
战斗。（相当于Although I am old, I can ….）
●Boy as he is, he is very careful with his work.虽然
他是个男孩子，但他对工作却是一丝不苟的。（相当于Though he is a boy, he is ….注意当名词置于句首时，必须使用其最简单结构。）
●Try as you may, you will never succeed. 你尽管试
吧，但决不会成功。
方式状语从句拓宽知识
例如:
●You ought to finish the task as he does. 你应该像
他那样来完成此项任务。
●They talked as if they had been friends for a long
time. 他们说话的样子就好像是多年的好友一般。
●To be frank, I don’t like the way he eats.说实话，
我不太喜欢他吃饭的样子。(the way 相当于the way that, 也相当于the way in which)
●Do it how you can. 你可按自己之所能去做。(how
等同于in whatever manner)
例如：
●I did just as you told me. 我正是按照您的吩咐去
做的。
●He did as told. 他遵嘱而行。(相当于He did as he
had been told.)
●He paused as if expecting her to speak.他停顿了一
下，就仿佛等她说话似的。(相当于as if he was expecting her to speak.)
例如：
●China is much larger than Japan. 中国比日本大
得多。
●The more you have read, the more you have
learned. 你读得越多就学得越多。
●I can walk faster than you can run. 我走得比你跑
得还快呢。
●He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.
他醒来得和他入睡得一样快。●
例如:
●The concert was wonderful except that the last
part was too loud. 这个音乐会整体不错，就是最后一部分太响了。
●It never rains
but it pours. 从来都是祸不单行。
●二．状语从句在写作中的运用
●写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句，不但能地道的表达英文习惯，而且还能使文体结构更加严
谨、美观。例如下文：
●My hobby
●The hobby I enjoy most is fishing.
●I started fishing (1)when I was five years old. I ’ll
never forget the day (2)when my father first took
me fishing with him. On that day, I was holding a
fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling
on the line. (4)I was so shocked that I fell into the
water. But experience didn’t put me off and I
have been fishing ever since.
●Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend the whole day
fishing in the river.
●(1)是由when引导的时间状语从句，这类从句的使
用频率很高。
●(2)句是由I’ll never forget the day .及when my
father first took me fishing with him.两局组成。When在从句中做时间状语。
●(3)句也是由when 引导的时间状语从句。When
常与suddenly 连用，主句常用过去进行是。译为“正在……, 忽然……”.
●(4)是以so…that…(太…..以直于……)引导的结
果状语从句.（5）the...the...
●The more you listen to English,the easier it
becomes. The harder you work,the greater
progress you will make. The more pictures I take,the more skilled I become.
状语从句测试
1.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
2.I would appreciate it ________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
3.As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
4.After the war，a new school building was put up _______there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5.—Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since
B. however
C. whether
D. for
6.As your good friend, I will do ________help you.
A. that I can to
B. what I can to
C. all that I can
D. what I can
7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order to
C. in case
D. so that
8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
9.—Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, ________others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
10.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. while
11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the
last train.
A. that
B. so that to
C. in order that
D. in order to
12.No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
13.________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. When
14.—Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
—No. But if I ___the time，I would definitely go.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. would have
15. ____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. For
C. Because
D. Though
16.English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.
A. no matter which
B. whichever
C. which
D. whatever
17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
高考英语作文大全：电子邮件类优秀范文
2012高考英语作文大全：电子邮件类优秀 范文 导读：本文2012高考英语作文大全：电子邮件类优秀范文，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 My Opinion About Being On The Internet 我对上网的看法 Dear Tom, I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet. More and more middle school students here are starting using the Internet, through which they can get a great deal of the latest information. They can enjoy lessons given by the best teachers of net-schools at home. And it is easy and convenient to keep in touch with friends by sending and receiving e-mails. On the other hand, some students have spent too much time chatting and playing games on the net. And there is still something harmful to the students. At last, I suggest that students should be good at using the Internet for their studies and not be on line for long.
高中英语作文范文篇旅游
高中英语作文范文10篇：旅游 范文(三) 黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。 几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾 The Huang Mountain is a place of interest. here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day. Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection. They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers. Worse still, they often made a fire to cook in the forest. That was dangerous. Changes have taken place now. When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them. They no longer hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire. We must sing high praise of the good deeds.
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
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