(完整版)新概念英语第二册_88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里
【New words and expressions】（12）
trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面
explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动
collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔
capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次
beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低
progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地
★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境
eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区
（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）
trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事
eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱
a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱
set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住
（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略
eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱
★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面
a smooth surface 光滑的表面
（2）n. 外表、外观
look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面
on the surface 表面上的、外观上的
friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊
eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .
那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
（3）adj. 外表的
surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：
surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）
send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件
★ explosive （1）n. 炸药
high explosive 强力炸药
（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的
an explosive substance 爆炸物
explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声
a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸
（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声
explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件
eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .
热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
（2）（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发、（感情）爆发eg：He exploded in anger . 勃然大怒eg：His jealousy exploded when she kissed another boy . 看她吻了另一个男孩、他醋劲大发。
＊jealousy [?d?el?si] n.妒忌；猜忌
★ vibration n. 震动
the vibration of the traffic 车辆来往产生的振动。
vibrate （1）v. 振动、摇动
eg：His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤动。
（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动、惊动
eg：My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .
那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。
★ collapse （1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃
eg：The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了. eg：The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁倒塌了。
（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败
eg：Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .
因为资金短缺，我们的计划挫败。
（3）v. 摺叠、可摺叠
eg：This table collapses , so I can store it easily .
这种桌子可以折叠,不用时很容易收藏。
collapse a tent 把帐篷折叠起来
★ drill （1）v. 钻孔
drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞
drill a tooth 钻牙齿
（2）v. 训练（某人），反覆练习、接受训练
drill troops 练兵
drill in English pronunciation 英语发音练习
（3）n. 锥子、钻孔机an electric drill 电钻make a hole with a drill 用钻打洞
（4）n. 训练、演练、演习a fire drill 消防演习drill in English words 英文单字反覆练习
★ capsule
medicine ：
pill [pil] 药丸、powder [?paud?] 药粉、
tablet [?t?blit] 药片、capsule [?k?psju:l] 胶囊
★ layer （1）n. 层、一层
a layer of clay 一层泥＊clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土
a cake with two layers 两层蛋
（2）置放者、砌……的人（通常构成复合词）n. 容器、胶囊eg：He swallowed two capsules at a time . 他一下吃了两粒胶囊。
a bricklayer 泥瓦匠
（3）下蛋的鸡
a good layer 常下蛋的鸡←→ a bad layer 不常下蛋的鸡
★ beneath （1）prep. 在......之下
（可用已表示接触或未接触时，稍为严谨的表达法，一般多用under）eg：Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . 让我们在树下休息。
eg：The ground beneath my feet was soft . 我脚下的土地松软。
（2）（地位、价值）较…….差的，较……不值的的
eg：His work is beneath contempt . 他的行为使人不屑一顾
eg：Such words are beneath you . 说这些话有些失你身份。
★ lower （1）v. 放低（高度、位置），降低
eg：She lowered her eyes . 他垂下眼睛。
lower a flag 降旗；lower the sails 降帆
lower the water in the canal 降低运河中的水位
（2）v. 降低（价格、数量、程度、声音等）
lower the rent of a house 降低房租；lo wer one’s voice 压低声音the Lower House （两院治的）下议院
the House of Representatives （美）众议院
the House of Commons （英）下议院
the Upper House 上议院
★ progress （1）[?pr??gres] v. 进展，进行
eg：We are now progressing steadily with our work
我们现在工作进展顺利。
（2）v. 进步、上进
eg：You have progressed quickly in mathematics . 你在数学上进步迅速。
（1）n. [?pr?ugres] 前进、进行
make swift progress toward the destination 朝目的地迅速前进。make slow progress toward the destination朝目的地缓慢前进。
（2）n. 进步the progress of medicine 医药的进步
★ smoothly adv. 顺利地、平滑地
go smoothly 进展顺利
eg：The escalator didn’t operate smoothly . 自动扶梯没有顺利运作＊escalator [?esk?leit?] n.自动扶梯
＊operate [??p?reit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营smooth （1）adj. 平滑的、顺利的（反义词rough）
a smooth skin 光滑的皮肤；a smooth road 顺畅的道路
eg：His efforts made the smooth passage of the bill possible .
他的努力使该法案得以顺利通过。
（2）adj. 口齿伶俐的a smooth talker 一个能说会道的人
（3）adj. 温和的
eg：He is smooth in his manners . 他举止彬彬有礼。
（4）v. 使平滑（坦）
smooth out a tablecloth 铺平桌布
eg：Don’t forget to smooth down the board before you paint it .
在刷油漆之前别忘了把木料打磨光滑。
if 条件句
真实条件句：主将从现
非真实条件件句：
与现在事时相反或对不可能的情况假设
主句：would do……
从句：一般过去式
与过去事实相反的假设
主句：would have done……
从句：had done…….
Exercise ：1. 用正确的动词填空
（1）If they are not brought （not bring ）to the surface soon , they may lose their lives .
（2）If explosive are used , vibrations will cause （cause）the roof of the mine to collapse. （3）If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath soil, they would have completed（complete）the job in a few hours .
（4）If they know how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock , they would lose（lose）heart .
2. 用正确的动词填空
（1）If he had fitted safety belts to his car , he would not have been injured .（not injure）
（2）The man would have been saved if a helicopter had been （be）available.
（3）If you come home late you will find（find）the key under the mat .
（4）I would have found the house easily if he had given （give）me the correct address.
（5）If smoking is forbidden（forbid）illnesses will be reduced .
【Text】
Why is the rescue taking so long?
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the
job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
★ Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.
6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
※ be trapped in a mine 被困在矿井
a gold mine 金矿；work in a mine 在矿场工作
★ If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。
※ be brought to the surface 救到地面上来
lose one’s life 丧生
However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。
※ rescue （1）v.（从危险等）救出
rescue……from ～から救う
eg：They rescued a boy from drowning . 救了那个落水男孩。
eg：The firemen rescued a baby from the brining house.
消防队员从着火的房屋里救出一名婴儿。
（2）n. 救助go to one’s rescue 去营救某人
※ prove v. 证明、显示出
prove + adj. eg：It proves difficult .
prove + to be eg：It proves to be fifficult .
prove that eg：It proves that it is difficult . 这证明，它是困难的
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
如果用炸药爆破，震动会引起矿顶塌落。
※真实条件句
Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.
因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。
※ on the north side of the mine 在矿井北侧
on both sides of the street 在街道两边
on the other side of the square 在广场的另一侧
They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.
他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。
intend to do 打算做某事
intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事
eg：He intends to study abroad next year . 他打算明年到国外留学。
eg：He intends his son to manage the company .
他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
※ bring up （1）养育、培育、教育
eg：She’s brought up three children. 她一个人养大了三个孩子。
a well-brought up child 有教养的孩子
←→ a badly-brought up child 没有教养的孩子
（2）提出话题
eg：His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .
他在会议上提出新的建议。
If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. 如果不是因为土
壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。
※非真实条件句
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小时了，但离钻透还早着呢。
※ as it is 实际上
in fact ＝as a matter of fact 实际上，其实
a long way to go （本文中）离钻透还早着呢
three months to go 还有三个月
Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.
与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。
※ enable sb to do 使某人做
eg：The new contact enables us to demand whatever we want .
新的通讯方式能让我们得到想要的任何东西。
※ keep in touch with 与…保持联系
eg：He still keeps in touch with his old friends .
他依然与他的老朋友保持联系。
←→ out of touch失去联系
eg：I’m out of touch with economic conditions now .
我不了解现阶段的经济状况。
a near touch（a close call）千钧一发
※ closest relatives ＝immediate relatives 直系亲属
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.
虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，坚信他们很快就会出去。
※ run out of 耗尽（use up）
run after （chase）
eg：A crowed of boys ran after the beggar . 一群男孩追赶着乞丐。
run over 撞倒
eg：That boy was nearly run over by a car . ＝The car nearly hit him.
小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。
run in（新汽车的发动机的）磨合运转、磨合试车
eg：Don’t drive so fast . This car hasn’t been r un in yet .
＝The car must be driven slowly so as not to damage the new engine .
别开得这么快这辆车还没有试车。
run into 偶遇
run across / meet with / come across / meet by chance / meet by accident
eg：I ran into Helga while I was in Sweden . 我在瑞典时偶遇Helga。
They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly.
他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。
If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。
※非真实条件句
※ drill through 钻透
lose heart 失望＝lose one’s nerve
含有run 的短语Exercises 用正确的动词填空：
1.I ran into an old friend of mine in a restaurant yesterday .
＊ran into v. 跑进
2. While driving to work yesterday . I petrol and had to walk to a garage . ＊ran out of 用尽、缺乏
3. This car will have to be serviced as soon as it has been run in.
＊run in 试车, 飞机向目标的飞行, 插入部分, 争论, 顺便访问4. She’s been taken to hospital . She was run over by a car .
＊run over辗过、撞倒
5. I ran after him , but I could not catch him .
＊ran after v. 追赶(追求)
新东方补充：【Special Difficulties】与run有关的短语
run out of 用完，耗尽
They are running out of food and drink.
He has run out of money.
run after 追赶，追逐
Seeing that his sister was annoyed, he ran after her to apologize. run over 在……驶过/辗过
The car ran over a snake/his legs.
run in 试车，试转（发动机等）
John is running his new car in.
Run in the engine before you start work.
run into 偶然碰见
I ran into Mary and Jane in the flower shop.
He ran into Sterlings while travelling in Italy.
a. since
b. ago
c. for
d. since then
2. Vcollapse.
a. make it
b. make it to
c. do it to
d. do it
3. They are running out of food . They .
a. have none
b. have s lot
c. haven’t much
d. can’t eat it
4. One day I a. came across 偶然遇见
b. came about v. 发生(转身, 改变方向)
c. came after 跟在后面
d. came at v. 达到(袭击, 弄清)
1. Key structures：真实条件句及非真实条件句
真实条件句：
（1）当表示对现在事实做相反假设：
从句：一般过去时
主句：would do
（2）当表示对过去事时做相反假设
从句：过去完成时
主句：would have done
2. Main Points：
be trapped in 陷入, 贮藏在... 里
lose one’s life 失去生命
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
run out of 用完
keep in touch with 和某人保持联系
1. When / While the cat’s away, the mice will play . 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪。主人外出仆人作怪
Scarborough fair Are you going to Scarborough Fair
Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme
Remember me to one who lives there
She once was a true love of mine
Tell her to make me a cambric shirt
（On the side of a hill in the deep forest green ）Parsley , sage rosemary and thyme （Tracing of sparrow on the snow crested brown）Without no seams nor needle work （Blankets and bedclothes the child of the mountain）Then she’ll be a true love of mine （Sleeps unaware of the clarion call）
Tell her to find me an acre of land
（On the side of a hill a sprinkling of leaves）Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme （Washes the grave with silvery tears）
Between the salt water and the sea strand
（A soldier cleans and polishes a gun）
Then she’ll be a true love of mine
Tell her to reap it with a sickle of leather
（War bellows blazing in scarlet battalions）Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme （Generals order their soldiers to kill）
And gather it all in a bunch of heather
（And to fight for a cause they’ve long ago forgotten ）Then she’ll be a true love of mine
Are you going to Scarborough fair
Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme
Remember me to one who lives there
She once was a true love of mine
新概念英语第二册课文25-36课
Book II Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ? Book II Lesson 26 The best art critics ?I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.' What are you doing ?' she asked.' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! Book II Lesson 27 A wet night Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
新概念英语第一册1—40课综合测试题
新概念英语第一册1—42课综合测试 Name ________ Score _______ 一、听短文，在横线上写出你听到的词。(30分) 1.What's the ____, ____? We are ____ and ____, Mum. ____ ____ here. Are you ____ ____ now? No, we ____. Look! ____ an ice cream man. Two ____ ____ please. Here you are. Thanks, Mum. ____ ice creams ____ ____. Are you all right now? Yes, we are, thank you! https://www.360docs.net/doc/c610278095.html,e in, Amy. ____ the door, please. This bedroom is very ____. What ____ I ____, Mrs. Jones? ____ the window and ____ the room. Then ____ these ____ in the ____. Then ____ the bed. ____ the ____ ____. Then ____ the ____. 二、根据要求变换：（15分） 1.shelf (复数) __________ 2. dish(复数) __________ 3. photo(复数) __________ 4.tooth（复数）________ 5. tall(反义词) __________ 6. young(反义词) ________ 7.take off (反义词) ________ 8. watch(复数) __________ 9. open (反义词)__________ 10. housewife(复数) ________ 11. children(单数) ________ 12. swim(现在分词) ________ 13. upstairs(反义词) ________ 14. toy (复数)_________ 15. dirty(反义词) __________ 三、按要求改写下面的句子：(10分) 1.There are some watches on the table.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________ 2.There is a knife in the box.（改为复句） _____________________________________________ 3.There is an apple in the fridge.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 4.The boys are playing football in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 5.Mr. Zhang is my teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 6.I am going to put it on this table.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 7.Whose is this shirt?(同义句转换) _____________________________________________ 8.It is eating a bone. (对划线部分提问)_ _____________________________________________ 9.Tim is climbing the tree. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 10.Drop it.（改为否定句）
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！
新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A The word if is contained in four sentences. C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2．难点练习答案 1 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3．多项选择题答案 1. c 从课文第3-8行可以看出，只有选c. safest 才与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反，所以选c. 2. b 根据课文所描述的场景，营救工作正在进行，并且非常困难，营救的结果怎样？困在井里的人能否被救出？还是个未知数，所以只有b. So it is not certain that the men will be saved 与课文内容符合，而其他3个都是肯定句，表示一定会，与课文内容不符合，所以选b. 3. b 只有选b. ago才合乎语法，并同前一句含义相符合，其他3个都不合乎语法，意思也讲不通。 4. c 只有c. Unless (如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。a. Except (除了，除……之外)是介词，后面不能跟从句；b. without (没有)后面不能跟从句，也不符合题目意思；d. whether (是否)不符合题目意思；所以只有c. Unless (除非，如果不) 才是正确答案。 5. c
这是一个以It做先行主语的句子，在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。本句只有选c. to rescue才符合语法，可以做主语。而其他3个选择都是介词短语，不能做这类句子的真正主语，所以选c. 6. a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。c. do it to 和d. do it 都与cause the roof to 含义不符合，意思讲不通。b. make it to(使它)含义与cause the roof to 相同，但不符合语法，因为动词make 后面要求用不带to 的动词不定式，只有a. make it 符合题目意思也合乎语法，所以选a. 7. b 本句只有b. but for(若无，要不是)最合乎语法和题目意思。a. except(除了，除……之外)不合乎习惯用法；c. If not 不合乎语法，应该是If not for 才对，d. unless(除非，如果不)后面只能跟从句，不合乎语法。 8. b 本句需要一个同前一句中的动词collapse (倒塌)含义相同的词或词组。a. explode (爆炸，爆发)；b. fall down (倒下，倒塌)；c. fall over (从……落下，翻倒)；d. blow up (使爆炸，破坏)中，只有b. 与collapse 含义相同，所以选b. 9. c 本句只有选c. possible 最符合语法和题目意思. Make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构, 意思为"使某人做某事成为可能".其他3个选择都不能用于这个结构. a. able 常用于be able to do sth. (能够/会做某事)这种结构中,主语往往是人或动物,而不是事物. b. capable 常用于be capable of ,后面跟动名词或名词,意思是"能……的"，“有……能力的”，“有……本领的”，是指人有能力 d. probable(可能发生的，很可能的)不适合这种结构。 10. c 前一句中的are running out of 意思为"快要耗尽了",但并不是说"已经用光了",本句需要选一
新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课教学提纲
新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次 (for one time) once- twice-three times-- I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once! 下班之后立刻回家！ once again/ once more 例：Read the new words once again．再重新读一遍。 once upon a time很久以前 / long, long ago 例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. 很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。 temptation n．诱惑 tempt v．怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事（尤其错事，傻事） tempt sb to do sth tempt sb into sth tempt sb into doing sth
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第88课 困在矿井里
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第88课 困在矿井里 Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. 新概念英语2句子讲解： 1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。 语言点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某人被困在某地 2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. 如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧生。 语言点 if引导真实条件句。 3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult. 然而，事实证明救援工作非常困难。 语言点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难 sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利 4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. 如果使用炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。 语言点在此if引导真实条件句。 5、Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，救援人15在矿井的北面钻了一个洞。
新概念英语第一册1-40课综合测试(答案已修正)
新概念英语第一册1-40课综合测试 单词填空（1分/题，共10分） 1. （手提包） 2. （伞） 3. （票） 4. （工程师） 5. （抓住） 6. （地毯） 7. （助手）8. （疲乏的）9. （厨房） 10. （沿着） 根据单词写音标 单词辨音 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
按要求填空 （复数）（复数）（复数） （复数）（复数）（复数） （复数）（复数） （反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）用单词的适当形式填空 me!Is this_________ (you) pencil is a new is_________ (France). is my_________ (teacher) friend. has a lot of_________ (orange). handbag_________ (be)it nationality_________ (be)you (can turn on)the radio ,I_________ (not know)the lady behind the desk. (be)some water in the glass. (not)any magazines on the table. 用正确的介词填空（2分/题，共10分） women are going_________ the shop.(on/into) house is _________ two village.(between/beside)
boats are going _________ the bridge.(over/under) children are jumping_________ the wall.(out of/off) cat is jumping_________ the tree.(along/out of) 用正确的疑问词填空 _________is that young man---He’s my brother. _________is this cup---It’s my ,there’s my name on it! _________pens are on the desk---The new ones. __________________is your new coat---It’s green. _________is my pencil---It’s in your bag. _________is her job---She’s a keyboard operator. _________are you today---I’m very well,thank you. _________is your car---It’s a Ford.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里 【New words and expressions】（12） trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面 explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动 collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔 capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次 beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低 progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地 ★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境 eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。 in the game preserve 在禁獵區 （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人） trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事 eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。 （3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱 set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略 eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱 ★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面 a smooth surface 光滑的表面 （2）n. 外表、外觀 look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面 on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的 friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼 eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then . 那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。 （3）adj. 外表的 surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心 短語： surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail） send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件 ★ explosive （1）n. 炸药 high explosive 強力炸藥 （2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的 an explosive substance 爆炸物 explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲 a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸 （2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲 explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件 eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第32课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第32课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 32 1. c 根据课文第5-6行...so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles 能够看出，只有c. buy a few things 与课文的实际情况相符。 a. every Monday 这个妇女总是星期一去大商场，这是事实，但这不是侦探当时看到的情景。 b. pay the assistant for the dresses 和 d. put the dresses in her bag 都与课文的实际情况不符。 2. c 根据课文第10-11行…the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter 能够判断出只有c. She was related to one of the assistants(……她与其中的一个售货员有亲属关系)是为什么这女人能很容易地偷窃的原因，其他3个选择都不是她偷窃成功的原因，所以应该选c. 3. c 只有选c. less(较少的) 才能使这个句子同前一句People are not so honest as they once were(人们不再像以前那样诚实了)的含义相同。其他3个选择都不准确：a. as 和 d. fewer 不合乎语法，意思不通;b. so (如此地) 词意思也不对，不合乎题目意思。 4. b 前一句用了比较级…fewer… than usual(……比平时少)，本句只有选b. not as many as usual(不如平时那么多) 才能同前一句的比较级意思相吻合。 a. as many as usual(和平时一样多) 与前面的比较级意思不一致;c. as few as usual(像平时一样少)也不符合题目意思;d. more than usual(比平时多)正好和前面的比较级意思相反。
新概念英语第二册48课讲解与课后答案
新概念英语第二册第48课课文重难点Further notes on the text 1．Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。 在when引导的时间状语从句中，it为先行主语，代指后面的不定式，for+人称代词／名词说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的： It is not hard for you to help them. 你帮助他们并不难。 It was a mistake for me to come to the party. 我来参加晚会是错误的。 impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语： It is impossible for him to help you. 他不可能帮你。 It is impossible that he will help you. （译文同上） 2．In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. 作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。 （1）in answer to为固定短语，在这里表示"作为对……的回答"： In answer to my question, Dan shook his head. 作为对我的问题的回答，丹摇了摇头。 这个短语的另一个含义是"响应……的请求"： In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George. 应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。 （2）made strange noises, 发出奇怪的声音。"我"并不是有意发出这些声音，而是因
新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 32：Shopping made easy
新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 32：Shopping made easy First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Who was the thief? 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★once adv. 以前，以前 long long ago I visit my mother once a month. once 连接从句：表示“一旦” Once you leave my company,you must return the house. ★temptation n. 诱惑 temptation to 动词原形 temptation to do sth. temptation to steal resist the temptation to do I can't resist the temptation to laugh. ★article n. 物品，东西 This is a good article. 文章 article /thing
article 强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西，是可数名词 thing 指任何的东西 cargo goods ★wrap v. 包裹 Please wrap them (up) for me. pack I will take/have/get it ★simply adv. 仅仅 simply ：only/just ★arrest v. 逮捕 arrest the criminal arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 The criminal was arrested. sb.be under arrest. cortrol/under cortrol People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第45课
Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!' 参考译文 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 1) adj．透明的，清澈的，洁净的 clear glass 透明的玻璃 the clear water of a mountain lake山上清澈的湖水 a clear sky 晴朗的天空 a clear face洁净的脸 a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子 2)adj. 易看清或听清的 a clear sound清楚的声音 3)adj．易懂的，明白的 a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释 a clear meaning 一个明白的意思 speak so that your words are clear说话说得要令人听清楚
新概念英语第二册第32课听力：shopping made easy
新概念英语第二册第32课听力：shopping made easy Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。 The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈 -- 特别是在大的商店里。 A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. 一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上 午进入一家大商场。 One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, 有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少， so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. 所以，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。
新概念英语第一册课后练习题答案：Lesson 34
新概念英语第一册课后练习题答案：Lesson 34 Lesson 34 阅读理解 答案与解析 1. B。根据文章第一句可知。 2. C。根据文章第八句可知。 3. C。文中对年轻人的描述是倒数第三句He’s now talking about the Great Wall in English. 4. A。根据文章最后一句可知。 5. B。文中对莉莉、露西的描述并未谈及国籍，不过叙述车上的乘客时提到两名工作人员是中国人，故此排除她们是中国人的可能，所以由此推断她们不是中国人。 答案与解析 1. T。由He is twenty and he is a stammerer.可知。 2. T。文章最后Bill 讲It’s a st-tam-merer.中间的it 指代的是鹦鹉。 3. T。根据A few days later...和文章结尾时Bill 所说的话The p-parrot can’t sp-speak.... It’s a st-tam-mere.可知，因为他口吃，所以使得鹦鹉也口吃，所以他认为鹦鹉不聪明。 4. T。鹦鹉擅长学舌，而Bill 有口吃，鹦鹉学会了他的口吃，由此推知题干准确。 5. F。在文章第二段中提到Bill 去朋友家里Bill 穿着一件蓝色的新上衣，而朋友说Your coat’s colour
and my parrot’s colour are the same.所以推知鸟的颜色为蓝色而不是绿色，所以本题干错误。 英汉翻译 1. What are the cooks doing? 2. What are the men doing? They’re shaving. 3. What are the boys doing? They’re climbi ng the tree. 4. What are the women doing? They’re airing the room. 5. The birds are flying. 6. The dog is eating a bone. 7. I am waiting for a bus. 8. The plane is flying over the river.
新概念英语第二册答案详解
新概念英语第二册答案详解每课的选择题： Lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacac ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson : 13 bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson18 : Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc Lesson 22: dbddb dacda bb Lesson 23: aaacc addbb ad Lesson 24: baaca acccb ab Lesson 25: cbbab cdbaa da Lesson 26: adcbc ddabd bd Lesson 27: dcddd baddc cc Lesson 28: cdbbc dbdcd ba Lesson 29: bccbd babbb cb Lesson 30: aadab cccda dd Lesson 31: dbaca adabc ac Lesson 32: cccbb cadad bc Lesson 33: dbdac bbccc ac Lesson 34: dabca dcbcb ca Lesson 35: adadd adaba dd Lesson 36: addcd ccbad cc Lesson 37: cbbbb dacdb ba Lesson 38: bcaac bddba dd Lesson 39: dacdd abacc ab Lesson 40: ccbca acbbb bd Lesson 41: aacdc bbada cb Lesson 42: dddbb cddac da Lesson 43: bbaad daccd ac Lesson 44: cbccc bdaba bd Lesson 45: bdabb dcbcb db Lesson 46: acdda cbcad ca