英文短信中常用语的缩写
英文短信中常用语的缩写
与外国人发短信，发现他们会用一些缩写形式，想知道常见的短信中或邮件中常用的缩写
2 = to/too
2B or not 2B = To be or not to be
4 = for
4ever = forever
ASL = Age/Sex/Location
AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned
AFAIK = As Far As I Know
AFK = Away From Keyboard
AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle
AISI = As I See It
AKA = Also Known As
AMBW = All My Best Wishes
ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor
AOTS = All Of The Sudden
ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible
ASAP = As Soon As Possible
ATST = At The Same Time
AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again
AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again
AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something
B：
B4 = Before
B4N = Bye For Now
BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel
BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit
BBIAF = Be Back In A Few
BBL = Be Back Later
BBN = Bye Bye Now
BCNU = Be Seein’ You
BF = Boyfriend
BFD = Big Fing Deal
BFN = Bye For Now
BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart
BIF = Basis In Fact
BITD = Back In The Day
Biz = Business
BM = Byte Me
BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass
BNF = Big Name Fan
BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again
BR = Bathroom
BRB = Be Right Back
BRT = Be Right There
BS = Big Smile
BT = Byte This
BTDT = Been There Done That
BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me
BTW = By The Way
BTWBO = Be There With Bells On
BWDIK = But What Do I Know?
BWO = Black, White or Other
C：
Cam = Web Camera
CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)
CID = Consider It Done
CIO = Check It Out
CIS = CompuServe Information Service
CMF = Count My Fingers
Cof$ = Church of Scientology
CRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing
CTC = Choaking The Chicken
CU = See You
CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later
CWYL = Chat With You Later
CYA = Cover Your Ass
D：
DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read DD = Due Diligence
DDD = Direct Distance Dial
DETI = Don’t Even Think It
DGT = Don’t Go There
DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath
DIIK = Damned If I Known
DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care
DL = Download
DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me
DQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day Job
DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy
DS = Dunce Smiley
DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing
E：
EG = Evil Grin
EOM = End Of Message
ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator
F：
F2F/FTF = Face To Face
FAQ = Frequently Asked Question
FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat
FE = For Example/Fatal Error
FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New
FOAF = Friend Of A Friend
FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet
FT = Faint
FTL = Faster Than Light
FTTB = For The Time Being
FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition
FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief
FUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s Worth
FYA = For Your Amusement
FYI = For Your Information
FYM = For Your Misinformation
G：
G2G = Got To Go
G8T/GR8 = Great
GAL = Get A Life
GDGD = Good,Good
GF = girlfriend
GG = Good Game/Gotta Go
GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out
GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That
GL = Good Luck
GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I
GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike
GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You
GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking
GRRRR = "Growling"
GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake
GTG = Got To Go
GTGB = Got To Go, Bye
GTGP = Got To Go Pee
GTH = Go To Hell
GTSY = Glad To See Ya
GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.
H：
HAGO = Have A Good One
HAK = Hugs And Kisses
HB = Hurry Back
HD = Hold
HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding
HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding
HIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of Coffee
Howz = How is
HTH = Hope This (That) Helps
HUA = Heads Up Ace
HUYA = Head Up You’re a
I：
IAC = In Any Case
IAE = In Any Event
IANAC = I Am Not A Crook
IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer
IBT = In Between Technology
IBTD = I Beg To Differ
IC = I See/In Character
IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F
IDGI = I Don’t Get It
IDK = I Don’t Know
IDKY = I Do n’t Know You
IDST = I Didn’t Say That
IDTS = I Don’t Think So
IFAB = I Found A Bug
IFU = I Fed Up
IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee
IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside
IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference
IIRC = If I Remember Correctly
IIWM = If It Were Me
ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard
ILY = I Love You
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO = In My Opinion
INMP = It’s Not My Problem
INPO = In No Particular Order
IOH = I’m Outta Here
IOW = In Other Words
IRL = In Real Life
ISS = I Said So
ITM = In The Money
IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean
IYSS = If You Say So
J：
J/C = Just Checking
J/K = Just Kidding!
J/W = Just Wondering
JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker
K：
K/KK = OK/OK, OK
KFY = Kiss For You
KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid
KIT = Keep In Touch
KMA = Kiss My Ass
KWIM = Know What I Mean
KX = kiss
KYPO = Keep Your Pants On
L：
L8R = Later
LD = Long Distance
LDTTWA = Le t’s Do The Time Warp Again
LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off
LMK = Let Me Know
LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry
LTNS = Long Time No See
LYL = Love Ya Lots
LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister
M：
M8T = Mate
MHOTY = My Hat’s Off To You
MM = Market Maker
MorF = Male or Female?
MOTD = Message Of The Day
MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex
MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You
MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later
MYOB = Mind Your Own Business
N：
N = And/Know/Now
NAK = Nursing At Keyboard
NAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)
NBD = No Big Deal
NBIF = No Basis In Fact
NFI = No Fing Idea
NFW = No Fing Way
NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer
NM = Never Mind
NMP = Not My Problem
NMU = Nothing Much You
NOYB = None Of Your Business
NP = No Problem
NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear
NRG = Energy
NRN = No Reply Necessary
NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet
O：
OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject
OBTW = Oh, By The Way
OIC = Oh, I See
OICU = Oh, I See You
OMDB = Over My Dead Body
OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh
OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard
ONNA = Oh No, Not Again
OOC = Out Of Character
OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue
OT = Off Topic
OTOH = On The Other Hand
OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect
OZ = stands for "Australia"
P：
PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail
Pic = Picture
PIMP = Peeing In My Pants
PITA = Pain In The Ass
PLS/PLZ = Please
PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In
PO = Piss Off
POS = Parents Over Shoulder
POV = Point Of View
PPL = People
Pro = Professional
PS = By The Way/Photoshop
T：
TAH = Take A Hike
TANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such T hing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up
TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me
TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It
TFN = Thanks For Nothin’
THX/TX/THKS = Thanks
TIA = Thanks In Advance
TIAIL = Think I Am In Love
TIC = Tongue In Cheek
TLA = Three Letter Acronym
TLGO = The List Goes On
TM = Trust Me
TMI = Too Much Information
TMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It
TPTB = The Powers That Be
TSR = Totally Stuck in RAM
TTFN = Ta Ta For Now
TTT = That’s The Ticke t/To The Top
TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later
TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A Bit
TY = Thank You
TYVM = Thank You Very Much
U：
U = You
UR = Your
U R = You are
unPC = unPolitically Correct
URYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me
V：
VFM = Values For Money
VG = Very Good
W：
WAG = Wild Ass Guess
WAI = What An Idiot
WB = Welcome Back
WCA = Who Cares Anyway
WDYS = What Did You Say?
WDYT = What Do You Think?
WE = Whatever
WEG = Wicked Evil Grin
WG = Wicked Grin
WGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F
WIIFM = What’s In It For Me?
WIT = Wordsmith In Training
WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh
WOG = Wise Old Guy
Wot/Wut = What
WRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The F
WTG = Way To Go!
WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine
WYMM = Will You Marry Me
WYP = What’s Your Problem?
WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?
WYS = Whatever You Say
WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You Think
X：
X U = Kiss You
Y：
Y = Why
Ya = You
YA = Yet Another
YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know Me
Yep/Yup = Yes
YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’
YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary
YNK = You Never Know
YOYO = You’re On Your Own
YR = Yeah, Right
YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do
YTTT = You Telling The Truth?
YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写? 邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND ? 1. CC 抄送? Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. ? Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. ? 2. FYI 供你参考? Literal meaning: For your information. ? Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. ? 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件? Literal meaning: As soon as possible. ? Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. ? 4. RESEND! 重传? Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. ? Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply. ? others: ? 数字：? 2 = to/too ? 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be ? 4 = for ? 4ever = forever ? A：? ASL = Age/Sex/Location ? AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned ? AFAIK = As Far As I Know ? AFK = Away From Keyboard ? AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle ? AISI = As I See It ? AKA = Also Known As ? AMBW = All My Best Wishes ? ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor ? AOTS = All Of The Sudden ? ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ? ASAP = As Soon As Possible ? ATST = At The Same Time ? AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again ? AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again ? AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something ? ? B：? B4 = Before ? B4N = Bye For Now ? BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel ? BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit ? BBIAF = Be Back In A Few ? BBL = Be Back Later ? BBN = Bye Bye Now ? BCNU = Be Seein’ You ? BF = Boyfriend ? BFD = Big Fing Deal ? BFN = Bye For Now ? BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart ? BIF = Basis In Fact ? BITD = Back In The Day ? Biz = Business ? BM = Byte Me ? BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass ? BNF = Big Name Fan ? BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again ? BR = Best regards ? BRB = Be Right Back ? BRT = Be Right There ? BS = Big Smile ? BT = Byte This ? BTDT = Been There Done That ? BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me ? BTW = By The Way ? BTWBO = Be There With Bells On ? BWDIK = But What Do I Know? ? BWO = Black, White or Other ? ? C：? Cam = Web Camera ? CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) ? CID = Consider It Done ? CIS = CompuServe Information Service ?
发短信时用的英文缩写
找了一个美国妞做女朋友，可她天天给我发这样的短信，我快受不了了～～～～～～～！！！原来GG里面缩写只是小case。。。。高级啊。。 恩。说不定以后考听力的时候缩写还不错。。。。 1ce once 2 to 26y4u too sexy for you 2day today 2mor tomorrow 2moro tomorrow 2morrow tomorrow 2nite tonight 3sum threesome 4 for 911 emergency - call me add address afaik as far as i know agreemt agreement aka also known as asap as soon as possible atb all the best ayor at your own risk b be b/c because b4before b4n or bfn bye for now bbl be back late(r) bcnu be seeing you b'day birthday bhl8be home late bil boss is listening brb be right back btdt been there done that btw by the way buzz off buzz off c see cid consider it done cmi call me coz because ctr center cu see you cu@ see you around cub l8r call you back later
网络聊天英文缩写
网络聊天英文缩写 121: one to one ADN: any day now ADR/addy: address AFAIK: as far as I know AFK: away from keyboard A/S/L: age, sex, location (or just "ASL") ASAP: as soon as possible B4: before B4N: bye for now BB: best boy BBFD: big bad forum discussion BBL: be back later BF: boyfriend or best friend BFF: best friends forever BFFL: Best Friends For Life BFN: bye for now BG: big grin / best girl BMA: best mate always BNR: but not really BRB: be right back BRT: be right there BTA: but then again BTW: by the way C: see? CID: crying in disgrace CNP: continued [in my] next post CP: chat post CU: see you CUL: see you later CY A: see you (later) CYO: see you online DBAU: doing business as usual DD, DH, DS, DW: dear daughter, dear husband, dear son, dear wife (often used on boards where you discuss personal things, but wish to keep private the names of your loved ones) DW: dont worry EIP: editing in progress FTW: for the win or f*** the world or For The World FUD: fear, uncertainty, and doubt
制药行业术语和英文简称
制药行业术语和英文简称 名词解释 NDA : New Drug Application /新药生产上市申请 INDA : Investigational New Drug Application/药品临床试验申报 ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application/仿制药及改剂型申请 提出申请快速通道资格认定（Request for Fast Track Designation) Accelerated Approval（加速审批）: These regulations allowed drugs for serious conditions that filled an unmet medical need to be approved based on a surrogate endpoint. Breakthrough Therapy Designations（突破性疗法资格认定）: A process designed to expedite the development and review of drugs which may demonstrate substantial improvement over available therapy. Fast Track Designation（快速通道资格认定）: Fast track is a process designed to facilitate the development, and expedite the review of drugs to treat serious conditions and fill an unmet medical need. Priority Review（优先审核）: A Priority Review designation means FDA’s goal is to take action on an application within 6 months. Orphan Drug Act（罕见疾病药物法案）:也叫孤儿药 注册1类和2类新药要进行新药临床试验申请（INDA）； 3类和4类要做验证性临床。 完成临床试验后进行新药生产上市申请（NDA）。 仿制及改剂型申请（ANDA）为5类和6类的生物等效试验申请和生产上市申请。 至于验证性试验其实对应的是探索性试验，这两个概念指药物开发的试验，而且其概念也不是绝对化的。phase I 和II基本属于探索性试验阶段，Phase III 和IV基本属于验证性试验阶段。 所谓验证性试验，是对已经获得的初步的治疗作用进行确证的试验。一般包括注册分类3的药物及创新药物的III期临床实验。 在创新性药物的临床试验中，Ⅲ期临床试验正是验证性的研究，是对I 和Ⅱ期临床试验探索出的初步的治疗作用进行验证。此外Ⅲ期临床试验还有一个重要的目的是对药物的安全性的研究，因此它需要有更大的样本量。
邮件里常用的英文缩写
邮件里常用的英文缩写 1. CC 抄送 Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考 Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件 Literal meaning: As soon as possible. Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. 4. RESEND! 重传9(9\kQj{C Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. i; 外国人最常用的英文短信简写(很实用,不会的赶紧 学吧) 1ce once 2 to 26y4u too sexy for you 2day today 2mor tomorrow 2moro tomorrow 2morrow tomorrow 2nite tonight 3sum threesome 4 for 911 emergency - call me add address afaik as far as i know agreemt agreement aka also known as asap as soon as 1ce once 2to 26y4u too sexy for you 2day today 2mor tomorrow 2moro tomorrow 2morrow tomorrow 2nite tonight 3sum threesome 4for 911emergency - call me add address afaik as far as i know agreemt agreement aka also known as asap as soon as possible atb all the best ayor at your own risk b be b/c because b4before b4n or bfn bye for now bbl be back late(r) bcnu be seeing you b'day birthday bhl8be home late bil boss is listening brb be right back btdt been there done that btw by the way buzz off buzz off c see cid consider it done cmi call me DARPA ：国防高级研究计划局 ARPARNET(Internet) ：阿帕网 ICCC ：国际计算机通信会议 CCITT ：国际电报电话咨询委员会 SNA ：系统网络体系结构(IBM) DNA ：数字网络体系结构(DEC) CSMA/CD ：载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox) NGI ：下一代INTERNET Internet2 ：第二代INTERNET TCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleT alk ：网络协议 NII ：国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路) GII ：全球信息基础设施 MIPS ：PC的处理能力 Petabit ：10^15BIT/S Cu芯片: ：铜 OC48 ：光缆通信 SDH ：同步数字复用 WDH ：波分复用 ADSL ：不对称数字用户服务线 HFE/HFC：结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒 PCS ：便携式智能终端 CODEC ：编码解码器 ASK(amplitude shift keying) ：幅移键控法 FSK(frequency shift keying) ：频移键控法 PSK(phase shift keying) ：相移键控法 NRZ (Non return to zero) ：不归零制 PCM(pulse code modulation) ：脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding ：非线性编程 FDM ：频分多路复用 TDM ：时分多路复用 STDM ：统计时分多路复用 DS0 ：64kb/s DS1 ：24DS0 DS1C ：48DS0 DS2 ：96DS0 DS3 ：762DS0 DS4 ：4032DS0 CSU(channel service unit) ：信道服务部件SONET/SDH ：同步光纤网络接口 LRC ：纵向冗余校验 CRC ：循环冗余校验 ARQ ：自动重发请求 ACK ：确认 NAK ：不确认 宏观经济学所有的专业词汇英文缩写及其翻译accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设 邮件中常用英文缩写 您肯定有时会在电子邮件或信件中看到不理解的奇怪缩写词。是否想知道它们表示什么？下面是一个有用列表，相信会对您有所帮助。一些缩写（标有*）也会用在日常对话中。 i.e.*：that is（即）的缩写（“We will do it by eob, i.e. 5:30 pm（我们将在下班前完成，即，下午5:30之前）”，发音为“eye-ee”） incl.：including（包括）的缩写（“Pls send it incl. new propsal asap.（请尽快发送，包括新的建议书。）”） info.：information（信息）的缩写（“Thanks in advance for the info.（提前感谢提供该信息。）”）IOU*：I owe you（欠条）的缩写（“We will send an IOU （我们将发给您一张欠条）”，发音为“I owe you”） K*：a thousand（一千）的缩写（“It will cost around 3K（将花费大约三千）”，发音为“three-kay”）max.*：maximum（最多）的缩写（“It will cost 3K max.（最多将花费三千。）”）MD*：managing director（总经理）的缩写（“He’s our MD（他是我们的总经理）”，发音为“em-dee”） min.*：minimum（最少）的缩写（“It will cost 3K min.（最少将花费三千。）”） n/a：not applicable（不适用）的缩写（“This is n/a in th is context.（在此上下文中不适用。）”）NB：please note（请注意）的缩写（用在文档的末尾，“NB: Holidays this year are cancelled.（请注意：本年度的假期被取消。）”） no.：number（编号）的缩写（“Pls advise no. of deliveries.（请建议交付编号。）”）p.a.：per year（每年）的缩写（“How much p.a.?（每年有多少？）”） pd：paid（已支付）的缩写（“This invoice was pd in December.（此发票在12月份已支付。）”）pls：please（请）的缩写（“Pls advise.（请建议。）”） PTO：please turn over（请翻页）的缩写（用在页面末尾） p.w.：per week（每周）的缩写（“How many p.w.?（每周多少？）”） AVI 影音文件Audio Video Interleaved 声音图象交叉存取。AVI是一种微软媒体文件格式，类似于MPEG和QuickTime。在AVI中，声音和图象是交叉的存取在一个文件中的每个段的。 ADSL 非对称数字用户线路 非对称数字用户线路。这种DSL叫做非对称DSL，将成为广大家庭和小型商业客户最熟悉的一种DSL。ADSL之所以叫做非对称是因为它的两个双工通道都用来向用户传输数据。仅有很小一部分带宽用来回送用户的信息。然而，大部Internet 特别是富于图形和多媒体Web 数据需要很大的下传带宽，同时用户信息相对比较少，上传的带宽也不要很大。使用ADSL时，下传的速率可以达到6.1 Mbps，而上传速率也可以达到640 Kbps。高的下传速率意味着您的电话可以传输动画，声音和立体图形。另外，一小部分的带宽可以用来传输语音信号，您可以同时打电话而不用再使用第二条电话线。不象电视线路提供的相同的服务，使用ADSL，您不需要和您的邻居争用带宽。有时候，现有的电话线可以使用ADSL，而有时候却要升级，除非电话公司提供了无分离器的ADSL，您就必须安装一个DSL调制解调器。 ASP (Application Services Provider) 应用服务提供商 是指配置、租赁、管理应用解决方案，它是随着外包趋势、软件应用服务和相关业务的发展而逐渐形成的。ASP具有三大特点：首先，ASP向用户提供的服务应用系统本身的所有权属ASP，用户租用服务之后对应用系统拥有使用权；并且，应用系统被集中放置在ASP的IDC（Internet数据服务中心）中，具有充足的带宽、电力和空间保证以及具有专业质量的系统维护服务；ASP定期向用户收取服务费。应用服务提供商将以全新的方式推动应用服务产业的巨大发展。ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) 异步传输模式 这是为满足宽带综合业务数据通信，在分组交换技术的基础上迅速发展起来的通信新技术。可以实现语音、数据、图像、视频等信号的高速传输。 AI (Artificial Intelligent) 人工智能 是计算机科学的一门研究领域。它试图赋予计算机以人类智慧的某些特点，用计算机来模拟人的推理、记忆、学习、创造等智能特征，主要方法是依靠有关知识进行逻辑推理，特别是利用经验性知识对不完全确定的事实进行的精确性推理。 AD 网上广告 指一则按规定象素尺寸或字节数设定的标语或图像，通常是以动画表现的。 Baseband 基带 在该方式中，电压脉冲直接加到电缆，并且使用电缆的整个信号频率范围。基带与宽带传输相比较，宽带传输中，来自多条信道的无线信号调制到不同的“载波”频率上，带宽被划分为不同信道，每信道上的频率范围一定。LocalTalk及以太网都是基带网络，一次仅传输一个信号，电缆上信号电平的改变表示数字值0或者1。使用电缆的整个带宽建立起两个系统间的通信对话，然后两个系统轮流传送。在此期间，共享电缆的其它系统不能传送。基带传输系统中的直流信号往往由于电阻、电容等因素而衰减。另外马达、荧光灯等电子设备产生的外部电磁干扰也会加快信号的衰减。传输率越高，信号就越容易被衰减。为此，以太网等建网标准规定了网络电缆类型、电缆屏蔽、电缆距离、传输率以及在大部分环境中提供相对无差错服务的有关细节。 BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子公告板 这是因特网提供的一种信息服务，为用户提供一个公用环境，以使寄存函件，读取通告，参与讨论和交流信息。Bluetooth 蓝牙(一种无线通信的标准) 蓝牙技术涉及一系列软硬件技术、方法和理论，包括：无线通信与网络技术，软件工程、软件可靠性理论，协议的正确性验证、形式化描述和一致性与互联测试技术，嵌入式实时操作系统（Embedded RTOS），跨平台开发和用户界面图形化技术，软/硬件接口技术（如RS232，UART，USB等)，高集成、低功耗芯片技术等。蓝牙的目标是要提供一种通用的无线接口标准，用微波取代传统网络中错综复杂的电缆，在蓝牙设备间实现方便快捷、灵活安全、低成本低功耗的数据和话音通信。因此，其载频选用在全球都可用的2.45GHz ISM（工业、科学、医学）频带。 CA (Certificate Authority）认证中心 是在线交易的监督者和担保人，主要进行电子证书管理、电子贸易伙伴关系建立和确认、密钥管理、为支付系统中的各参与方提供身份认证等。CA类似于现实生活中公证人的角色，具有权威性，是一个普遍可信的第三方。 英语网络聊天缩写用语 1 时间：2008-07-01 15:43 | 分类：学习笔记 - 2B or not 2B To Be Or Not To Be 4ever Forever （这俩常用到泛滥...） ------------- A ----------- A/S/L Age/Sex/Location （年龄，性别，,位置） AFAIC As Far As I'm Concerned （我所关心的...） AFAIK As Far As I Know （就我所知） AFK Away From Keyboard （离开键盘 --意思是离开电脑跟前，暂时不在）AIAMU And I'm A Monkey's Uncle （这个不明白，可能是自嘲吧） AISI As I See It （只见） AMBW All My Best Wishes （祝愿） AOTS All Of The Sudden （都是因为意外） ASAFP As Soon As "Friggin" Possible （骂人的F =DAMN 你他妈的快点）ASAP As Soon As Possible （快点，：不带脏的） ATST At The Same Time （同时） AWGTHTGTTA Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again （我们要再来次吗）任务可用 AWGTHTGTTSA Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh** Again（带脏的意义同上） AYSOS Are You Stupid Or Something （脏话，你笨蛋还是怎么的） ------------- B ------------- B4 Before （之前） B4N Bye For Now （暂时分开---貌似是） BBFBBM Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel （四肢发达头脑简单） SMT行业常用名词缩写中英文对照 AI :Auto-Insertion 自動插件 AQL :acceptable quality level 允收水準 ATE :automatic test equipment 自動測試 ATM :atmosphere 氣壓 BGA :ball grid array 球形矩陣 CCD :charge coupled device 監視連接元件(攝影機) CLCC :Ceramic leadless chip carrier 陶瓷引腳載具 COB :chip-on-board 晶片直接貼附在電路板上 cps :centipoises(黏度單位) 百分之一 CSB :chip scale ball grid array 晶片尺寸BGA CSP :chip scale package 晶片尺寸構裝 CTE :coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數 DIP :dual in-line package 雙內線包裝(泛指手插元件) FPT :fine pitch technology 微間距技術 FR-4 :flame-retardant substrate 玻璃纖維膠片(用來製作PCB材質) IC :integrate circuit 積體電路 IR :infra-red 紅外線 Kpa :kilopascals(壓力單位) LCC :leadless chip carrier 引腳式晶片承載器 MCM :multi-chip module 多層晶片模組 MELF :metal electrode face 二極體 MQFP :metalized QFP 金屬四方扁平封裝 NEPCON :National Electronic Package and Production Conference 國際電子包裝及生產會議 PBGA:plastic ball grid array 塑膠球形矩陣 PCB:printed circuit board 印刷電路板 PFC :polymer flip chip PLCC:plastic leadless chip carrier 塑膠式有引腳晶片承載器Polyurethane 聚亞胺酯(刮刀材質) ppm:parts per million 指每百萬PAD(點)有多少個不良PAD(點) psi :pounds/inch2 磅/英吋2 PWB :printed wiring board 電路板 QFP :quad flat package 四邊平坦封裝 SIP :single in-line package SIR :surface insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗 SMC :Surface Mount Component 表面黏著元件 SMD :Surface Mount Device 表面黏著元件 SMEMA :Surface Mount Equipment Manufacturers Association 表面黏著設備製造協會 SMT :surface mount technology 表面黏著技術 SOIC :small outline integrated circuit SOJ :small out-line j-leaded package SOP :small out-line package 小外型封裝 SOT :small outline transistor 電晶體 SPC :statistical process control 統計過程控制 SSOP :shrink small outline package 收縮型小外形封裝 TAB :tape automaticed bonding 帶狀自動結合 TCE :thermal coefficient of expansion 膨脹(因熱)係數 邮件中常用的英文缩写 S =small SA =say SAT =Saturday S.A.T.=sea-air-truck SBJ =subject SCHDL=schedule SCIB=Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau S/D =shipment date SDR(S)=special drawing right(s) SDG =sending SDY =Sydney SEC =section SERV=service S'hai=Shanghai SHIPD=shipped SHIPT=shipment SHP =ship SHPG=shipping SHPMT,SHIPMT=shipment SHPT=shipment SHUD=should SHUDB=should be SITN=situation SLR =silver SLV =sleeve(s) S/MARKS=shipping marks SMPL=sample SNGB=single(room)with bath(for hotel business) SNGL=single,single room(for hotel business) SNGS=single room with shower SPCL=special SPEC(S)=specification(s) S'PORE S'pore=Singapore SQYD=square yard S.R.C.C.=Strikes,Riots and Civil Commotions SRY =sorry S.S.,S/S=steamship STD =standard STG =sterling STL =still STN =station 最常用的英文缩写和短信缩写 由于英文的字母太多，不方便的时候发短信很慢，所以外国人很多都在短信上输入缩写，这样就节省了很多时间。需要说明的是，不是所有的人都明白这些缩写是什么意思，因为太多了，这里也不是所有的，只是选了一些比较有意思的，并标红了那些在英国最常用的。 从数字到Z的顺序列出，其实还蛮多的。前面大写的是缩写（如果发短信的话不需要大写），后面附加的是英文和中文翻译。大家可以快速过一下前面的英文缩写（但注重记一下标红的那些），建议花多点时间看看后面的英文解释，因为很多都是非常生活化，很本土的英文短句，是出国留学的朋友们必须了解和明白的，中文翻译翻的比较中国化，没有那么生硬，这样大家应该能够更好的理解。 P.S (postscript附录）：如果你知道还有什么很常用的英文缩写，请与我们交流。Others & Numbers @TEOTD– At the end of the day 最后 121 – One-to-one 一对一 10X – Thanks 谢谢 10Q – Thank you 谢谢你 1CE– Once 从前 1DR – I wonder 我想 1NAM – One in a million 100个里头的一个 2– Meaning ‘to’ in SMS 英文的“to” 2EZ – Too easy 太简单了 2moro– Tomorrow 明天 2nite– Tonight 今晚 4– Short for ‘for’ in SMS 英文的“for” 411 – Information 信息 4COL – For crying out loud 搞什么名堂；哎呀 4EAE – Forever and ever 永永远远 4EVER– Forever 永远 ^5 – High-five 击掌 6Y – Sexy 性感 7K – Sick 生病 A A3 – Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成 AAP – Always a pleasure 很高兴 AAR – At any rate 任何价格 AB/ ABT– About 关于 ABT2 – Meaning ‘about to’将…… ACC – Anyone can come 谁都能来 ACK – Acknowledgement 感谢 ADBB – All done, bye-bye 完了，再见 ADD/ ADR– Address 地址 ADMIN– Administrator 管理员 网络常用英语缩写A字头： ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AFK = Away From Keyboard AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle AISI = As I See It AKA = Also Known As AMBW = All My Best Wishes AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The Same Time AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something B字头： B4 = Before B4N = Bye For Now BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit BBIAF = Be Back In A Few BBL = Be Back Later BBN = Bye Bye Now BCNU = Be Seein’You BF = Boyfriend BFN = Bye For Now BIF = Basis In Fact BITD = Back In The Day Biz = Business BM = Byte Me BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass BNF = Big Name Fan BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again BR = Bathroom BRB = Be Right Back BRT = Be Right There BS = Big Smile BT = Byte This BTDT = Been There Done That BTW = By The Way BTWBO = Be There With Bells On BWDIK = But What Do I Know BWO = Black, White or Other C字头： Cam = Web Camera外国人最常用的英文短信简写
网络中常用简称(在网络中常用的一些英文缩写及解释)
宏观经济学所有的专业词汇英文缩写及其翻译
邮件中常用英文缩写
信息技术英文缩写与解释
英语网络聊天缩写用语
SMT行业常用名词缩写中英文对照
邮件中常用的英文缩写
最常用的英文缩写和短信缩写
网络常用英语缩写