考研英语完形填空试卷122

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷122

(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)

1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

For most people Britains bouncing economy, now growing at its fastest for three years, is cause

for cheer. Not,【C1】______for those who manage the countrys electricity power system. For them【C2】______growth means faster progress towards a critical situation. Ofgem, the energy regulator,

has long【C3】______that the margin between peak electricity demand and【C4】______supply is falling. In June it said the margin would【C5】______from 14% in 2014 to just 4% in the winter of 2018, increasing the risk of blackouts【C6】______the weather turn cold or a power station or two【C7】______. Since that report Britains economy has grown fast. Ofgems assessment【C8】______that

Britain would grow by about 1.6% in 2017. The Bank of England now【C9】______2.8% growth. This

will【C10】______consumption. Over the past decade an increase in peak electricity demand of 0.5%【C11】______each additional percentage point of economic growth. John Feddersen of Aurora Energy

Research thinks the capacity margin will therefore【C12】______to 2.6% by 2018 unless action is

taken. That【C13】______into a one-in-seven chance of shortages, up from the one-in-twelve chance【C14】______was thought most likely last summer. Falling coal prices have kept Britains

coal-fired power stations running at full【C15】______. That means many will have to close sooner

than was【C16】______because European environmental laws【C17】______the total number of operating hours left to them. At the same time cheap coal has made electricity from gas uncompetitive,【C18】

______operators to put some gas-fired plants into long-term【C19】______. Renewable capacity

cannot yet make up the【C20】______.（分数：40.00）

(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）

A.therefore

B.likewise

C.otherwise

D.however √

解析：解析：空格前面用否定副词not引出与文章第1句语义相反的句子，起到强调对比的作用。所以空格处应选择用于引出前后对比的副词作插入语，故选D项however“然而”。

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）

A.moderate

B.swift √

C.abrupt

D.slow

解析：解析：空格处需用形容词限定后面的growth“经济的增长”，文章的第1句指出英国的经济growing

at its fastest，从这两处可推断空格处应选择与fast同义的形容词，B项swift“快的，迅速的”符合语境。

(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）

A.denied

B.doubted

C.warned √

D.evaded

解析：解析：空格上一句提到towards a critical situation，下一句说到increasing the risk，这些都与危急的状况和风险的可能性有关，而且文章第2句也提到管理国家电力系统的人并不认为经济的快速发展是件值得欢呼的事，故选C项warned“警告”。

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）

A.eligible

B.considerable

C.available √

D.affluent

解析：解析：空格所在句用到peak来修饰电力需求，暗示电力需求量大，下一句提到供求之间的差额减小，导致停电风险增加，据此可判断这里应指可用的电力供应跟不上实际的用电需求，所以选C项available“可利用的”。

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

A.shrink √

B.shiver

C.strike

D.stumble

解析：解析：判断此空的依据是后面的百分比数值变化：from 14％…to．．．4％，据此我们需选择一个能表示数值变小的动词。故选A项shrink“缩小”。

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）

A.would

B.should √

C.could

D.might

解析：解析：空格所在句it said后面的宾语从句中的主句用情态动词would，并提到年份2018，可判断句中表述的是对未来的猜测，所以空格处应选能表示对于将来的假设，并具有倒装用法的情态动词，B项should符合要求，相当于

if the weather should turn cold。

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）

A.turn down

B.turn up

C.break off

D.break down √

解析：解析：空格的or连接两个并列的假设条件，前一种假设条件是天气转冷，从而加大供电负荷，导致停电的风险增大，由此可推断另一种假设条件应该是同样会导致停电风险增大的电站问题，故选D项break

down“出故障”。

(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）

A.achieved

B.assumed √

C.approved

D.afforded

解析：解析：文章的首段从第4句开始提到了能源监管机构对英国未来经济快速发展给电力供应造成压力的分析预测，空格前面用assessment“评估”，后面是英国在2017年的增长速度，可推断Ofgem是在经过分析评估后提出对英国经济

发展速度的“预测”，故选B项assumed“假设，认为”。

(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）

A.witnesses

B.expects √

C.enjoys

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,poses

解析：解析：此段首句提到英国经济发展迅速，空格上一句用到过去式提及Ofgem曾对英国经济发展速度的预测(grow by…1．6％)，空格所在句用到now．．．2．8％ growth，可推断这里是英格兰银行现在的预测，所以选B项expects“期望，预料”。

(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）

A.push back

B.push down

C.push up √

D.push toward

解析：解析：文章一开始就说英国经济在快速增长，第4句提到Ofgem预测在经济增长的前提下高峰电力需求和可用供电量之间的差额会下降，也就是说，经济增长会推动需求，即消费的增长，所以空格处选C项push up“消费”。

(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）

A.induced

B.accompanied √

C.deduced

D.facilitated

解析：解析：该空所在句用具体数据佐证上一句的观点。上一句主语This指代前文说的经济增长，宾语是consumption，而空格所在句的主语部分含demand一词，宾语是economic growth，从这两句的逻辑关系和各自主宾的位置关系来判断，应选B项accompanied“伴随”。

(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）

A.sink √

B.stick

C.ascend

D.expand

解析：解析：文章第1段第4句提到margin between．．．demand and．．．supply is falling，空格所在句的主语是capacity margin“电力差额”，与之相呼应，根据上文的语义逻辑，此处应选A项sink，与上文的falling语义相近。

(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）

A.crashes

B.looks

C.aggravates

D.translates √

解析：解析：空格所在句的主语That指代上一句capacity margin发生的变化，空格后面的介宾短语的大意为“转化成短缺的几率”，所以空格处需填入表“转化”的动词，故选D项translates“转化”。

(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）

A.who

B.as

C.that √

D.whom

解析：解析：该空需填入关系代词作引导词，引导定语从句，分析从句的语法结构可知该关系代词在从句中充当主语，指代前面的chance，故选C项that。

(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）

A.cost

B.blast √

C.mean

D.purpose

解析：解析：分析空格所在句可知，燃料成本下降促使燃煤发电厂运行加快，空格处需填入名词与at full组成习惯搭配，表示“快速发展”之意，故选B项blast，at full blast意为“以最大功率”。

）2.00】（分数：C16【(16).

A.mtimidated

B.anticipated √

C.constrained

D.negotiated

解析：解析：空格上一句先用完成式have kept．．．running说明燃煤发电厂快速发展的现状，空格下文又用because 提到欧洲的环保法，后文还提到renewable capacity，由此可推断出于环保的考虑，那些原本快速发展的燃煤发电厂将会比预期中更早关闭。故选B项anticipated“预期”。

(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）

A.double

B.multiply

C.raise

D.limit √

解析：解析：根据文中的关键表达environmental laws，electricity from gas和renewable ca-pacity，可推断欧洲环保法会对煤炭这种不可再生能源的开发利用进行限制，所以选D项limit“限制”。

(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）

A.forcing √

B.enabling

C.allowing

D.qualifying

解析：解析：空格前提到“廉价煤炭使天然气发电处于竞争的劣势”，因此推断运营商不得不采取相应的措施，故选A 项forcing“迫使”。

(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）

A.operation

B.service

C.storage √

D.practice

解析：解析：空格上文提到煤炭发电具有价格上的绝对优势，运营商从降低成本的角度出发，优先发展煤炭发电，而天然气发电无法与煤炭发电竞争，只能滞后，而空格前面用到了put．．．into long-term．．．结构，据此可推断应选C项storage“储存”，put．．．into long-term storage表示“把……长期储存不用”。

(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）

A.advantage

B.difference √

C.variety

D.similarity

解析：解析：本文的主题是“电力的需求和供给的差额在缩小，停电风险在增大”。本段空格前提到，受欧洲环保法的影响，煤炭发电厂将很快关闭，结合主题推断，可再生能源发电也不能弥补这种差距，故选B项difference“差距”。Eating healthily costs about $1.50 more per person daily, according to the most thorough review

yet of the affordability of a healthy diet. For many low-income families, an【C1】______$1.50

daily is quite a lot, says Mayuree Rao, It【C2】______to about $550 more per year per person,

and that could be a real【C3】______to healthy eating. Rao and her colleagues reached their【C4】______after analysing 27 studies from 10 high-income countries, comparing price【C5】______for healthy versus unhealthy ingredients and diets.【C6】______one study compared the cost

of a diet rich in fruit and vegetables versus one that was【C7】______in them. Another compared

prices of【C8】______healthy and less healthy items, such as wholegrain versus white bread.

Individual items were【C9】______matched in price. Meats【C10】______the largest difference:

healthier options cost an average of 29 cents per serving more than unhealthy options. 【C11】per

more $1.48 averagely cost diets healthier that showed diets whole of comparisons ______this,

day. This shows that comparisons based on single ingredients don tell the full【C12】______.

It tells us that,【C13】______, it doesn cost more to eat healthier based on one nutrient,

says Rao. But theres growing evidence that the【C14】______of foods in your diet【C15】______your disease risk more than any single nutrient, so we think our【C16】______finding that healthier

diets cost about $1.50 more has the most public health【C17】______. As to why healthier food

has become more【C18】______Rao says that it may be because the food industry organizes itself

and the types of food it produces to【C19】______its own economies of scale,【C20】______than

whats best for consumers.（分数：40.00）

(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）

A.available

B.adequate

C.extra √

D.economical

解析：解析：文章第1句话提到$1．50 more“多花1．50美元”，据此空格处应选与more意思接近的形容词，修饰$1．50，C项extra“额外的”符合要求。

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）

A.magnifies

B.translates √

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,pares

D.illustrates

解析：解析：空格前面的主语it指代上文的$1．50 more per person daily，空格后面是$550 moreper year

per person，即从每天多花的量推算出每年多花的量，据此空格处需填入表“转化”的词，B项translates“转化”符合语义要求。

(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）

A.barrier √

B.bargain

C.fortune

D.benefit

解析：解析：文章一开始提出要做到饮食健康每人每天大约要多花1．50美元，第2段针对low-income

families分析到这些多花的钱累加起来是一个不小的数目(quite a lot)，据此可推断按每年计算，这笔多花的钱可能会影响或妨碍到人们的健康饮食，故选A项barrier“障碍”。

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）

A.standards

B.destinations

C.conclusions √

D.conditions

解析：解析：根据常识，对调查研究分析得出的自然是“结论”，所以此处选C项conclusions“结论”，reach the conclusions 意为“得出结论”。conditions“达到条件”均与“分析调查”没有语义关联，故A、B、D都排除。

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

A.regulations

B.references

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,petitions

D.data √

解析：解析：空格上文用$1．50说明了人均每天在健康饮食上多花的金额．空格所在句又提到在10个国家进行了27项调查，对比健康和不健康的食品成分和饮食的价格，这些都是对事实数据的收集、比较、分析，从而得出结论，故选D 项data“数据”。

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）

A.In general

B.For example √

C.In sum

D.Above all

解析：解析：上文提到，研究人员分析比较了27项调查中健康与不健康食品成分和饮食的价格，空格所在句提到one study．．．，下一句则说Another．．．，由此可推断空格所在句是对上一句的举例说明，所以B项For example为正确答案。

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）

A.deficient √

B.sufficient

C.efficient

D.proficient

解析：解析：versus通常用于对比两种相对的情况，文中前一种情况是a diet rich in fruit andvegetables，后一种情况用one．．．in them与之对比，故推断空格处应选与rich相反的词，A项deficient“缺乏的”符合要求。

(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）

A.specific √

B.general

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,plex

D.artificial

解析：解析：空格下文用such as wholegrain versus white bread这一具体例子说明健康食品和次健康食品的比较，所以可推断空格处选A项specific“具体的”。

(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）

A.barely

B.closely √

C.slightly

D.perfectly

解析：解析：上文提到，有的研究对单个的健康和次健康食品进行了价格上的比较，下文接着说肉类的价格差别最大——平均相差29美分，换言之，即便差别最大的肉类也仅相差29美分，即单一食品的价格差距很小，据此空格处选B项

closely“相近地”。

(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）

A.existed

B.had

C.saw √

D.included

解析：解析：此处需填入动词作谓语。该句用物作主语(肉类)，宾语是陈述的事实(最大的差别)，可推断空格处选C项saw“见证了”，即用拟人的手法形象地表述了肉类之间的价格差异最大。

(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）

A.Given

B.With

C.Since

D.Despite √

解析：解析：this指代上一句提到的对individual items比较中的发现，即便差别最大的肉类也仅相差29美分；而空格所在句的主句提到对whole diets的比较中，价格相差多达1．48美元，据此可知whole diets的价格差异远大于individual items的价格差异。所以this与空格所在句主干陈述的内容之间是转折让步的关系，故选D项Despite“尽管如此”。

(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）

A.reality

B.analysis

C.result

D.story √

解析：解析：上文提到，ingredients/individual items的价格差异小，whole diets的价格差异大，据此可推测单就single ingredients的价格进行比较不能反映出整体的情况，所以此处选D项story，don

tell the full story表示“没有反映全部的情况”。

(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）

A.on occasion

B.in detail

C.on average √

D.in addition

解析：解析：第4段第2句提到，即便价格差别最大的食物成分——肉类平均价格也仅相差29美分．即单一食品的平均价格差距很小。空格所在句用It tells us that对前面的比较进行总结，据此可推断该空选择C项on average“平均来说”，与第4段第2句的an average of相呼应。

(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,bination √

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,ponent

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,plement

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c65048827.html,petition

解析：解析：上文中提到whole diets的价格差异和ingredients／individual items的价格差异，空格所在的这句直接引语用到比较句型，比较的一方是any single nutrient，据此可知比较的另一方应该是whole diets，所以选A项combination“组合”。

(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）

A.imposes

2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题

The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了

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