人教版高中英语必修五词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）

Book5 Unit 1

1. characteristic /?k?r?kt?'r?st?k/

n.[C] 特征；特性；特色

Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passe d from parents to their children？(P1)

谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的？

2.radium /'re?d??m/ n. 镭

Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭？

3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠

Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)

哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能？

4.put forward 提出

Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)

谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？

5.scientific /sa??n't?f?k/ adj. 科学的

Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)

你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗？

6. conclude /k?n'klu?d/vt. & vi. 结束；推断出

conclusion /k?n'klu??n/ n.[C] 结论；结束

7. analyse /'?n?la?z/ vt. 分析

Analysethe results ( P1)

分析结果

8. △infect /?n'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染

△infectious /?n'fek??s/ adj. 传染的

What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)

你对传染病了解些什么？

9.△cholera /?k?l?r?/n. 霍乱

What do you know about cholera? (P1)

你对霍乱了解些什么？

10. defeat /d?'fi?t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫

JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)

约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”

11.expert /'eksp??t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的（反义词inexpert）

John was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)

约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。

12. attend /?'tend/vt.&vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加

13.physician /f?'z??n/ n. 医生；内科医师

Heis under the care of a physician.

他正接受一位内科医生的治疗.

14.expose /?k'sp??z/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

Buthe became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)

但是他一想到能够帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很振奋。

15.△deadly /?dedli/ adj. 致命的

This was the deadly disease of its day.(P2)

这在当时是致命的疾病。

16.cure /kj??/ n.[C]治愈；痊愈;疗法vt. 治愈；治疗

Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.P2

人们既不了解它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。

17.△outbreak /?a?tbre?k/ n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)所以每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

18.challenge /?t??l?nd?/n. [C; U]挑战(性) vt. 向……挑战

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.(P2)约翰·斯诺想面对挑战，解决这个问题。

19.victim/?v?kt?m/ n. [C]受害者

A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.(P2)一股危险气体在空中到处飘浮，直到找到它的受害者为止。

20.absorb /?b?s?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心

The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)第二种看法是人们在吃饭时把这种病毒吸入体内的。

21. suspect ◎/s??spekt/ vt. 怀疑◎/?s?spekt/ n. [C]被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(P2)约翰·斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。

22. enquiry/?n'kwa??r?/ n. [C]询问

So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry.(P2)因此在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱时，他就着手对此进行调研。

23.neighbourhood /?ne?b?h?d/ n. [U]附近；邻近[C]街区；城区

As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information.(P2)当疾病在贫民区迅速蔓延时，约翰·斯诺开始收集信息。

24.severe /s??v??/adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的

In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(P2)

特别在两条街上霍乱爆发的非常严重，十天之内就有500多人死亡。

25△clue /klu:/n. [C]线索；提示

This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.(P2)

这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。

26.pump/p?mp/◎n. [C]泵；抽水机

Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.(P2)

许多死者都住在宽街的水泵附近。

27. foresee /f?:?si:/ vt. (foresaw; foreseen)预见；预知

He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.(P2)

他未预料到这种情况，于是他进行了进一步调查。

28.△investigate /?n?vest?ge?t / vt. & vi. 调查

△investigation /?n?vest??ge??n/ n. 调查

29. blame /ble?m /vt. 责备；谴责n. [U]过失；责备

It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)

看来水是罪魁祸首。

30. pollute/p??lu:t/ vt. 污染；弄脏

He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(P2)他发现水来自于河里，这条河被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。

31. handle /?h?ndl /n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵

He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. (P2)

他马上告诉惊慌失措的人们把水泵的把手拆掉。这样，水泵就用不成了。

32.△germ /d???m/ n. [C]微生物；细菌

He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud

of gas.(P2)

他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。

33. link /l??k/vt. 连接；联系n. [C]连接；联系

In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P3)

在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。

34. announce /?'na?ns/ vt. 宣布；通知

With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with

certainty that polluted water carried the virus. (P3)

有了这个特别的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水

携带着病菌。

35.△certainty /'s??tnt?/ n. [U] 确信；确实

36. instruct /?n'str?kt/ vt. 命令；指示；教导

The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.(P3)

自来水公司也接到指令，不能让人们再接触被污染的水了。

37.△responsible /r?'sp?ns?bl/ adj. 有责任的；负责的

38. construct /k?n'str?kt/ vt. 建设；修建

39. contribute /k?n'tr?bju?t/ vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助; 投稿

40. apart from 除……之外；此外(=besides/except for)

Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.(P4)

除了上面提到的结构，你们也已经学习了下面的短语。

41. firework /'fa??w??k/ n. [C] 烟火；（pl.）烟火燃放

What did you see at the fireworks display?(P5)

你在烟花表演会上看到了些什么？

42. chart /t?ɑ?t/ n. [C]图表

fill in the chart below.(P6)

填下面的表格。

43.△creative /kri?'e?t?v/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的

44.△co-operative /k??'?p?r?t?v/ adj. 合作的

45. positive /?p?z?t?v/ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的

46.（be）strict with… 对……严格的

47.△revolutionary /rev?'lu???n?r?/ adj. 革命的；重大变革的（常用于名词前）n.[C]革命者

48.movement /'mu?vm?nt/ n. [U; C] 移动；动作[C]运动

Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)

只有把太阳放在那儿，天空中其它行星的移动才讲得通。

49. make sense 讲得通；有意义

50. backward /'b?kw?d/ adv. 向后地；相反地；退步地adj. 向后的；相反的The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop.(P7)问题出现了。因为宇航员注意到天空中有一些行星好像停滞不前，向后移动，然后又呈环状向前移动。

51.△loop /lu?p/ n. 圈；环

52.△privately /'pra?v?tli/ adv. 私下地；秘密地

In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends.(P7)

1514年，他把他的新理论私下里给他的朋友们看。

53.spin /sp?n/ vi. & vt. （spun; spun;spinning）(使)旋转；纺（线或纱）

He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.(P7)他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球的亮度问题。

54.△brightness /'bra?tn?s/ n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖

55. enthusiastic /?n,θju?z?'?st?k/ adj. 热情的；热心的

His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas.(P7) 他的朋友们非常热心，鼓励他公开发表他的观点。

56.cautious /'k????s/ adj. 小心的；谨慎的

But Copernicus was cautious.(P7)

但是哥白尼非常谨慎。

57.reject /r?'d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃

The Christian Church rejected his theory. P7

基督教会不接受他的理论。

58.universe /'ju?n?v??s/ n. 宇宙；世界

Yet Copernicuc’s theoryis now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. P7 然而哥白尼的理论是我们现在关于宇宙的理论的构建基础。

Book5 Unit 2

1.unite /ju?'na?t/ vi. & vt. 联合；团结

The United Kingdom (P9 ) 联合王国

2. kingdom /'k??d?m/ n. [C] 王国

3. consist /k?n's?st/ vi. 包含；组成；构成在于；存在于

How many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)

英国由几个国家组成？

4. province /'pr?v?ns/ n. [C] 省；行政区

What are the provinces called in England?(P9)

在英格兰行政区被叫作什么？

5. divide…into 把……分成

England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)

英格兰可以分为三个主要的地区。

6. clarify /'kl?r?fa?/ vt. (clarified; clarified; clarifying) 澄清；阐明

You can clarify this question if you study British history.(P9)

如果你研究英国历史，你就能阐明这个问题。

7. accomplish /?'k?mpl??/ vt. 完成；达到；实现

Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Walesas well.(P10)

8. conflict /?k?nfl?kt / n. [C; U]矛盾；冲突

9. unwilling /?n'w?l??/ adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）(反义词willing) However,the southern part of Irelandwas unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去，并组建了自己的政府。

10. break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离

11. union /'ju?nj?n/ n. [U] 联合；结合[C; U]联盟[U]协会

△the Union Jack 英国国旗

So only Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotlandto

become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a

new flag called the Union Jack.(P10)

因此只有北爱尔兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。

12.credit /'kred?t/ n. [U] 信任[C]学分；赞扬；[U]信贷

to one’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, thecurrency and international relations) (P10)

值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面。

13.currency /'k?r?ns?/ n. [C;U]货币；通货

14. institution /?nst?'tju??n/ n. [C] 制度；机制；公共机构

but they still have very different institutions. (P10)

但是有些制度确实区别很大。

15. △educational /ed??'ke???n?l/ adj. 教育的

For example,Northern Ireland,England andScotland have different

educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for

competitions like the World Cup!(P10)

例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法制度上都存在着差

异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，他们有着各自的球队。

16. convenience /k?n'vi?n??ns/ n. [U] 便利；方便

Englandis the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)在这四个国家当中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。

for convenience 为了方便起见

17. rough /r?f/ adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的

18. nationwide /?ne???n'wa?d/ adj. 全国性的；全国范围的

Although,nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have

world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!(P10)尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那么大，但他们都有着自己享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两个队。

19. attract /?'tr?kt/ vt. 吸引；引起注意

It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)遗憾的是，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。20.△historical /h?'st?r?kl/ adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的

For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.(P10)要找历史性建筑，你的去更古老的，比较小一些的由罗马人建造的城镇。

21. architecture /?ɑ:k?tekt?? / n. [U] 建筑学；建筑艺术

22. collection /k?'lek?(?)n/ n. [C]收藏品；珍藏[C; U]收集

The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.(P10)最具有历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那里有博物馆、艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各类建筑物。

23. administration /?d?m?n??stre??n/n. [U]管理[C]行政部门

It is the centre of national government and its administration.(P10)

它是全国的政治中心。

24. port /p??t/ n. [C] 港口（城市）

It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD. (P10)它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口。

25. countryside /'k?ntr?sa?d/ n. 乡下；农村

If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders.(P10)如果你到英国乡间去看看，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。

26. enjoyable /?n'd????bl/ adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的

You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to

the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(P10)

如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

27. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

Which country is left out?(P11)

那个国家漏掉了？

28. △opportunity /??p??tju:n?t?/ n.[C] 机会；时机

Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?(P12)

你为什么不愿意接受这次难得的机会呢？

29. description /d??skr?p?n/ n. [C;U] 描写；描述

Haveyou read the description carefully?(P12)

你认真读过介绍了吗？

30. fax /f?ks/ n. [U]传真[C] 传真机vt. 用传真传输（文件）

31. possibility /?p?s??b?l?t?/ n.[C; U] 可能（性）

Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.(P12)

你的任务是调查在英国建新厂的可能性。

32. plus /pl?s/ prep. 加上；和

England,Scotland Wales plus Northern Ireland.(P12)

英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰。

33.quarrel /?kw?r?l/ n. [C] 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架

Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?(P12)

是这些差异导致了矛盾或争论吗？

34.alike /??la?k/ adj. 相同的；类似的

The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.(P12)在想让他们国家的制度继续存在方面，这些国家都是相同的。

35.take the place of 代替

All of the words below can take the place of said.(P12)

下面所有的单词都可以代替said.

36. break down (机器)损坏；破坏；失败；分解

37. arrange /??re?nd?/ vt. 筹备；安排；整理

They had no time to arrange their own wedding.(P13)

他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼。

38. wedding /?wed??/ n. [C] 婚礼

39. fold /f??ld/ vt. 折叠；对折(反义词unfold)

The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds the paper over his/ her writing.(P13)

每组的第一个人写一个句子并把纸折叠起来。

40. sightseeing /?sa?tsi:??/ n. [U]观光；游览

SIGHTSEENGIN LONDON (P14)

伦敦观光记

41. delight /d??la?t/ n. [U] 快乐；高兴；喜悦[C]令人高兴的事；乐事；乐趣vt. 使高兴；使欣喜

Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14)

她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。

42. royal /?r???l/ adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的

It remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. (P14)

但它仍然是王宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。

43.uniform /?ju:n?f?:m/ n. [C; U] 制服

To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who ,on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. (P14)让张萍玉非常吃惊的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着四百年前伊丽莎白一世女王时代的制服。

43. splendid /?splend?d/ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的

It looked splendid when first built!(P14)

刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！

44. statue /?st?t?u:/ n. [C] 塑像；雕像

It contained status in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.( P14)里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。

45. △longitude /?l??d??tju:d/ n. [U]经线；经度

What interested her most was the longitude line.(P14)

最令她感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。

46. △imaginary /??m?d??n?ri/adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的

It is an imaginary line diving the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. (P14)

这是一条假象的线，它把世界分成东西两个半球，从而有利于航海。

47. △navigation /?n?v??ge??n/ n. [U] 导航；航行

48. communism /?k?mjun?z?m/ n. [U] 共产主义

It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14)这似乎是一件怪事;这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并在那儿去世。

49. △original /??r?d??n?l/ adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的

Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. (P14)遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也没有了。

50.thrill /θr?l/ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊n.[C]兴奋；激动；令人兴奋的经历

But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. (P14)但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。

51. pot /p?t/ n. [C] 罐；壶

When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. (P14)当她看到那么多游客欣赏展出的古老漂亮的中国的陶器和其它物品的时候，她心中充满了对祖国的自豪感。

52. error /?er?/ n. [C; U]错误；过失；谬误

Swap with your partner and check for any errors. (P16)

与你的搭档交换检查一下，看有没有任何错误。

I think you have made an error in calculating the total.

我想你在计算总数时出了差错。

53. tense /tens/ n. [C] 时态

Make sure that tenses are consistent. (P16)

确保时态一致。

54.consistent /k?n?s?st?nt/ adj. 一致的

Book5 Unit 3

1. aspect /??spekt/n. [C] 方面；层面

Below are some of the main aspects of life today.(P17)

下面是现在生活的一些主要方面。

2. impression /?m?pre?n/ n. [C]印象；感想；印记

She gives the impression of being very busy.

她给人的印象是特别忙。

3. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据（时间/空间）

I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

4. constant /?k?nst?nt/adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的

constantly /?k?nst?ntli/adv. 不断地

I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.(P17)

我必须不断地提醒自己实际上是在公元3008年。

5. jet /d?et/ n. [C] 喷气式飞机

△jet lag 飞行时差反应

This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying.( P17)

这就与你坐飞机时会产生时差反应相似。

6. △flashback /?fl??b?k/ n. 闪回；倒叙

but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(P17)不过不同的是，在你的脑子里会不断地闪现以前的时光。

7. previous /?pri:vi?s/ adj. 在前的；早先的

8. uncertain /?n?s?:tn/adj. 不确切的；无把握的（反义词certain）

So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. (P18)

所以，一开始我感到紧张不安，心神不宁。

9. guide /ga?d/ n. [C]向导；导游；指南vt. 指引；指导

However,my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.(P18)但是，我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色的药片，倒是挺管用的。

10. tablet /?t?bl?t/ n. [C] 药片

11. △expertise /?eksp?:?ti:z/ n. [U] 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）

Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future

Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.(P18)

他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时

间舱里，安全地送到了未来。

12. capsule /?k?psju:l/ n. [C] 太空舱；胶囊

13. steward /?stju:?d/ n. [C] 乘务员；服务员

stewardess /?stju:??des/ n. [C] 女乘务员

I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. (P18)我仍然记得我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱，爬上去进入一个小门。

14. opening /???pn??/ n. [C] （出入的）通路；开口；开端

15. sideways /?sa?dwe?z/ adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前

The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.(P18) 时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里进入了梦乡。

15. surrounding /s??ra?nd??/n. (多用复数)周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的

At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. ( P18)

一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。

16. tolerate /?t?l?re?t/ vt. 容忍；忍受

17. △combination /?k?mb??ne??n/ n. [U] 结合；组合[C] 结合体；联合体；混合体

The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(P18)空气好像很稀薄，好像在它的混合气体中只有很少的氧气剩下。

18. lack /l?k/ n. [U] 缺乏；短缺的东西vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有

Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.( P18)

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛。

19. adjustment /??d??stm?nt/ n. [C; U] 调整；调节

Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.(P18)

正当我想努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。

20. mask /mɑ:sk/ n. [C] 面具；面罩；vt.伪装掩饰; 戴面具

"Put on this mask," he advised."It'll make you feel much better." (P18)把这个面罩

戴上，它会使你感觉好得多。

21.be back on one’s f eet (困境后)恢复；完全复原

SoonI was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriagedriven by computer. (P18)没过多久，我就恢复过来，跟着他去领取了一辆由电脑驱动的气垫船。

22. △hover /?h?v?(r)/vi. 盘旋

23.carriage /?k?r?d?/ n. [C] 运输工具；四轮马车；客车

24. press /pres/ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. [C] 按；压

These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move swiftly. (P18)这些气垫船在地面上方漂浮着，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速移动。

25. fasten /?fɑ:sn/ vt. 系牢；扎牢

WangPing fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.(P18)王平系紧了我的安全地，教我怎样使用它。

26.belt /belt/ n. 腰带；皮带

27. lose sight of… 看不见……

However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P18)可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫船朝四面八方飞奔，我看不到王平了。

28. sweep up 打扫；横扫

He was swept up into the centre of them.(P18)

他被卷入到这群气垫船里面去了。

29. flash /fl??/ vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现n.[C]闪光；闪耀；（想法的）突现

Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(P18)

然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。

30. switch /sw?t?/ n.开关；转换vt. 转换

31. timetable /?ta?mte?bl/ n. [C]时间表；时刻表

Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.(P18) 你可以好好

休息一下。今天没有任何出行计划。

32. △exhausted /?g?z?:st?d/ adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的

Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18)

实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。

33. slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……

34. optimistic /??pt??m?st?k/ adj. 乐观（主义）的

Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimisticor a pessimistic view of the future. (P19)进行班级讨论并确定你认为作者对未来的看法是乐观的还是悲观的。

35.△pessimistic /?pes??m?st?k/ adj. 悲观（主义）的

36. speed up 加速

When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. (P20)当我们想让气垫船加速的时候，要用力踩踏板并朝我们想去的方向打弯。

37.△pedal /?pedl/ n. [C] 踏板；脚蹬

38.△alien /?e?l??n/ n. [C] 外星人；外国人

I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.( P21)

我还是很高兴在太空站遇到外国人。

39. mud /m?d/ n.[U] 泥（浆）

I like that old private house. It is built of wood and mud. (P21)

我喜欢那处私家房子。它是由木头和泥巴建成的。

40.desert /?dez?t/ n.[C; U] 沙漠；荒原vt. /d??z?:t/抛弃，离弃

40. △enormous /??n?:m?s/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的

Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. (P22)太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓旋转，以仿照出地球中心的引力。

41.△imitate /??m?te?t/ vt. 模仿；仿造

42.△moveable /'mu:v?bl/ adj. 可移动的；活动的

A guide showed us around along a moveable path.(P22)

有个导游带着我们站在一条移动的运送带上到处参观。

43. citizen /?s?t?zn/ n. [C] 公民；居民；市民

First we’re going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens.(P22)首先，我们要查看一种我们太空居民使用的最新的通讯工具。

44. typist /?ta?p?st/ n. [C] 打字员

typewriter /?ta?pra?t?/ n. [C] 打字机

No more typists working on a typewriter or computer!(P22)

再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上打字了！

45.postage/?p??st?d?/ n. [U] 邮资

postcode /?p??stk??d/ n. [C] 邮政编码

No more postage or postcodes!

再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！

46. button /?b?tn/ n. [C] 钮锃；按钮

You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it’s sent. (P22)你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想着你想要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。

47. instant /??nst?nt/ n. 瞬间；片刻(常用单数) adj.立即的；立刻的

48. receiver /r??si:v?/ n. [C] 接受者；接收器；电话听筒

It’s stored on the “thoughtpad”of the receiver.(P22)

这个信息会被储存在接受者的思想以里。

49. △efficiency /??f??ns ?/ n. [U]效率；功效

50. △ribbon /?r?b?n/ n. [C; U] 丝带；[C]带状物

They just looked like metal ribbons. P22

他们看上去像金属带子。

51. dustbin /?d?stb?n/ n. [C] 垃圾箱

People used to collect waste in dustbins.( P22)

以前人们习惯用垃圾箱收集废弃物。

52. △dispose /d??sp??z/ vt. 布置；安排

Well, now there’s asystem where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. (P22)

可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。

53. ecology /??k?l?d??/ n. [U] 生态；生态学

54. greedy /?gri:d?/ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的

A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. (P22)一台巨大的机器，能把所能获得的所有的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。

55. swallow /?sw?l??/ vt. 吞下；咽下n. [C]燕子；咽；吞

56. material /m??t??r??l/ n. [C;U] 原料；材料

The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material.( P22)

垃圾被分解成了几种有用的物质。

57. recycle /?ri:?sa?kl/ vt. 回收利用；再利用

Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags,is recycled. (P22)什么都不浪费，所有的东西，即使是塑料袋，也被回收利用了。

58. △manufacture /?m?nju?f?kt??/ vt. (用机器)大量生产；成批制造n.[U] 大量制造；批量生产

Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one. (P22)批量生产不再在地球上进行，而是转移到了像这样的太空站里。

59. goods /g?dz/ n. 货物

The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture , hovering carriage, etc. (P22)机器人生产药品，衣服，家具，气垫船等等的货物。

60. representative /?repr??zent?t?v/ n. [C]代表；典型人物

However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. (P22)但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。

61. settlement /?setlm?nt/ n. [U] 定居；解决[C]定居点

62. motivation /?m??t?'ve??n/ n. [C; U] 动机

My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future. (P22)当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增、干劲十足。

Book5 Unit 4

1. journalist /?d??:n?l?st/ n. [C] 记者；新闻工作者

Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,do you know what kind of jobs they have?(P25)假如你将成为中国日报的一位记者，你知道他们拥有一份什么样的工作吗？

2. △involve /?n?v?lv/ vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……

3. editor /?ed?t?/ n. [C]编辑

4. photograph /?f??t?grɑ:f/ n. [C] 照片vt. 给……照相

You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. (P26)你们将带上一位专业摄影师去拍照。

5. △unforgettable /??nf??get?bl/ abj. 难忘的；永远记得的

Everyone has unforgettable moments in his / her life.(P25)

每个人一生中都会有难忘的时刻。

6.△assignment /??sa?nm?nt/ n. [C;U] 任务；[U]分配

Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(P26)周扬永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一份工作任务。

7. delighted /d??la?t?d/ adj 快乐的；欣喜的

8. admirable /??dm?r?bl/ adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的

That's admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual! (P26)

真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕不太合乎常规。

9. unusual /?n?ju:?u?l/adj. 不同寻常的；独特的（反义词usual）

10. assist /??s?st/ vt. 帮助；协助；援助

You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be

able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested. (P26)

你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后可以集中精力去钻研。

11. submit /s?b?m?t/ vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）

Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.( P26)

以后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿。

12. profession /pr??fe?n/ n. [C] 职业；专业

professional /pr??fe??nl/ adj. 专业的；职业的n. [C] 专业人员

13. colleague /?k?li:g/ n. [C] 同事

14. eager /?i:g?/ adj. 渴望的；热切的

15. concentrate /?k?nsntre?t/vt. 集中；聚集

16. amateur /??m?t?/ n. [C] 业余爱好者

Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (P26)我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

17.update /??p?de?t/ vt. 更新；使现代化

18. acquire /??kwa??/ vt. 获得；取得；学到

Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26)你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后，才有可能获得你需要的信息。

19. assess /??ses/ vt. 评估；评定

That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. (P26)那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能判断出，并且努力发现它。

20. inform /?n?f?:m/ vt. 告知；通知

They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. ( P26)记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。

21. deadline /?dedla?n/ n. [C] 最后期限

don't miss your deadline. (P26)

不要延误任务规定的期限。

22. △interviewee /??nt?vju:?i:/ n. [C] 参加面试者；接受采访者

23. meanwhile /?mi:nwa?l/ adv. 其间；同时

Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. (P26)同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

24. depend on 依靠；依赖

25. case /ke?s/ n. [C] 情况；病例；案例；箱，盒，容器

Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists

of getting the wrong end of the stick?

(P26)你有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？

26.accuse /??kju:z/ vt. 指责；谴责；控告

27. deliberately /d??l?b?r?tli/ adv. 故意地

A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so asto let the other team win. (P26)一个球员被指控拿了钱故意不进球，从而让另一个队赢球。

28. so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……（不用于句首）

29. △deny /d??na?/ vt. 否认；拒绝

He denied taking money but we were sceptical. (P26)

他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。

30. sceptical /?skept?kl/ adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）

31. guilty /?g?lt?/ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的

So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.( P26)

我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。

32. dilemma /d??lem?/ n. [C] （进退两难的）困境；窘境

It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26)

这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。

33. demand /d??mɑ:nd/ n. [U]需求[C]要求vt. 强烈要求;需求

34. publish /?p?bl??/ vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布

He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right. (P26)他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。

35.△scoop /sku:p/ n. [C]抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子

That was a real "scoop".( P26)

那才是真正的独家新闻哩。

36. section /?sek?n/ n. [C] 部分；节

Read the passage again and divide it into three sections.( P27)

再次读这段阅读材料并把它分成三部分。

37. △concise /k?n?sa?s/ adj. 简明的；简练的

He would have to be accurate. Concise too!( P30)

他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。

38. △imaginative /??m?d??n?t?v/ adj. 富于想象力的

39. technical /?tekn?kl/ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的

technically /?tekn?kl?/adv. 技术上；工艺上

40. thorough /?θ?r?/ adj. 彻底的；详尽的

41.gifted /?g?ft?d/ adj. 有天赋的

42. △idiomatic /??di??m?t?k/ adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的

In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way.( P27)在阅

读材料中，好几处是用习惯用语表达的。

43. housewife /?ha?swa?f/ n. [C]家庭主妇

“This room needs a slight clean,”explained the housewife.( P28)

家庭主妇解释说：“这个房间需要稍微打扫一下”。

44. crime /kra?m/ n. [C]罪行；[U]犯罪

The law does not allow people to accuse themselves of a crime. (P28)法律不允许人们指控自己为罪犯。

45. edition /??d??n/ n. [C] 版（本）；版次

We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. ( P30)我们这一版就要用这篇报道，这样我们就能抢在其它报纸前面了。

46. ahead of 在……前面

47. department /d??pɑ:tm?nt/ n. [C] 部门；部；处；系

“Did he really do that?”asked someone from the International News Department. (P30)国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的干了那种事吗？”

48. accurate /??kj?r?t/ adj. 精确的；正确的

49. senior /?si:n??/ adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的（反义词junior）n. [C]较…年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者

The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. (P30)第一个看到他文章的是他们部门的一位编审。

50. polish /?p?l??/ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色

Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. (P30)周扬拿了一份稿子给一位母语是英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。

51. chief /t?i:f/ adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官

Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30)

最后，主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。

52. approve /??pru:v/ vi. 赞成；认可vt.批准

53. process /?pr??ses/ vt. 加工；处理n. [C]过程；程序；步骤

All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. (P30)然后所有的报道材料就被制成胶片。

54. △negative /?neg?t?v/ n. [C]底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的

They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story.(P30)因为这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。

55. appointment /??p??ntm?nt/ n.[C] 约会[C; U]任命

Practise in pairs making appointments. (P31) 两人一组练习做预约。

(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机

人教版高中英语必修5单词表

人教版高中英语必修5单词表注：?为重点词汇，△为非重点词汇Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 ?put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 ?conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n.结论；结束 ?draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse vt.分析 △infect vt.传染；感染 △infections v.传染的 △cholera adj.霍乱 ?defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家?attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician n.医生；内科医师 ?expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 ?expose…to使显露；暴露 △deadly adj.致命的

?cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 △outbreak n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）?challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 ?suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n.附近；邻近 severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue n.线索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee vt.（foresaw; foreseen）预见；预知 △investigate vt. △vi.调查 △investigation n.调查 ?blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 ?pollute vt.污染；弄脏 ?handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 △germ n.微生物；细菌 ?link vt. & n.连接；联系 ?link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来 ?announce vt.宣布；通告

人教版高中英语词汇表带音标

A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 alloy/‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品

assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债

(完整版)人教版高中英语全部单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领

高中英语必修五词汇表

Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露△ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△ clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △ investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责

人教版高中英语必修五单词表(整理版)

Unit 1 c h a r a c t e r i s t i c n.特征；特性r a d i u m n.镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠put f orward 提出scientif ic adj. 科学的conclud e v.结束conclusion n.结论draw a conclusion得出结论a n a l y s e v.分析i n f e c t v.传染infections v.传染的cholera adj.霍乱defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的attend v.照顾physician n.医生exposev.暴露expose...to使显露d e a d l y a d j.致命的c u r e n.治愈outbreak n.爆发challage n.挑战vi c t i m n.受害者a b so r b v.吸收su sp e ct v.怀疑e n qu i r y n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的c l u e n.线索p u m p n.泵foresee v.预见investigate v.调查i n ve s t i g a t i o n n.调查b l a m e v.责备p o l l u t e v.污染 h a n d l e n.柄g e r m n.微生物l i n k v.连接link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来announce n.宣布certainty n.确信instruct v.命令re spon sib le ad j.有责任的const ruc t v.建construction n.建设contribute v.捐献apart f rom 除……之外f irework n.烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的(be) strict with...对……严格的revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动make sense讲得通b a c k w a r d a d j.向后的l o o p n.圈privately adv.私下的spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的c a u t i o u s a d j.小心的r e j e c t v.拒绝

人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测

人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测 Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease. 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of

(完整版)牛津高中英语模块1-5单词表(必修)

牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长 earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重 devote 致力于；献身literature 文学 average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力 challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励 cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture 雕像，雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流 former 以前的 graducate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该……，应当…… bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身

高中英语必修5单词表外研社

GLOSSARY OF BOOK 5 Module 1 1. have …in common 有相同的特点 2. linguist [?li?gwist] n. 语言学家 3. make a difference 有影响，使不相同 4. accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音 5. obvious [??bvi?s] adj. 显然的；显而易见的 6. motorway [?m?ut??wei] n.（英）高速公路 7. underground [??nd?ɡraund] n.（英）地铁 8. subway [?s?bwei] n.（美）地铁 9. get around 四处走动（旅行） 10. flashlight [?fl???lait] n.（美）手电筒；火把 11. queue [kju:] vi.（英）排队（等候） 12. confusing [k?n?fju:zi?] adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 13. preposition [?prep??zi??n] n. 介词 14. compare [k?m?p??] vt. 比较 15. omit [?u?mit] vt. 省略 16. variety [v??rai?ti] n. 种类 17. differ [?dif?] vi. 不同；有区别 18. settler [?setl?] n. 移民；定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark [ri?mɑ:k] n. 评论；讲话 21. variation [?ve?ri?ei?(?)n] n. 变化 22. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily [?stedili] adv. 不断地；持续地 24. satellite [?s?t?lait] n. 卫星 25. flick [flik] n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 26. switch [swit?] n. 开关 27. lead to 引起；导致 28. structure [?str?kt??] n. 结构；体系 29. rapidly [?r?pidli] adv. 迅速地 30. announcement [??naunsm?nt] n. 声明；宣告 31. linguistics [li??gwistiks] n. 语言学 32. edition [i?di??n] n.（广播、电视节目的）期；版33. cute [kju:t] adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add [?d] vt. 加；增加 35. in favour of 同意；支持 36. present [?prez?nt] vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37. refer to ... as …称……为…… 38. attempt [??tempt] n. 努力；尝试 39. simplify [?simplifai] vt. 简化 40. combination [?k?mbi?nei??n] n. 组合；结合 41. thanks to 幸亏，多亏 42. distinctive [dis?ti?ktiv] adj. 与众不同的 43. look [luk] n. 外观；外表；样子 44. criticize [?kritisaiz] vt. 批评 45. standard [?st?nd?d] adj. 标准的 46. reference [?refr?ns] n. 参考；查阅 Module 2 47. intellectual [?inti?lektju?l] adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 48. satisfying [?s?tisfaii?] adj. 令人满意的

人教版高中英语必修五词汇练习

必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 一、单词拼写： 1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的，特有的) noises of cities. 2. We must take a s_________ approach to the problem. 3. The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. 4. The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight. 5.I was very much pleased by your _________（分析）of the situation. 6. This program is to be r__________ on the radio next Saturday afternoon. 7.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book. 8. We are suffering from a s________ shortage of fuel. 9. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________. 10. I turned the h________ and opened the door. 11.The ________(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good. 12. The vote was completed. The chairman a _____________ the result. 13.He i_______(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer. 14.The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal. 15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_________. 16.Are you p_______(确信的)that you saw him? 17. He is very s________ with his students. 18. C_______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. 19. David is very e___________ about the plan. 20.The teacher was patient with ________(落后的) children. 21.The board _________（拒绝）all our ideas. 22.The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises. 23. There’s a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window. 24.The police are watching the _____________(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully. 25. But he became i________ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 26. The map gave a v_________ clue about the cause of disease. 27.It seemed the water was to ________(责备) 28. He knew it would never be c_________ until its cause was found. 29. His wound became i________ with a new virus 30. Most of the newspaper seems to be c__________ with pop stars. 2. _______ a few words, I do not know any Japanese at all. 3. Two days later they _______ to London by plane. 4. Mr. Reed _______ to devote all his life to the education for the deaf children. 5. The teacher asked us not to _______ when we listen to the headmaster.

人教版高中英语单词表(超强完整版)

必修1 令狐采学 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名）

outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi.& n.闲话；闲

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表

Learning to learn assessment /sesmnt/ n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /streθ/ n..长处，优势weakness /wi:knis/ n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得,增加 appropriately / pruprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / psiv/ adj.被动的,消极的phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / knsntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / pri:vis / adj.以前的,过去的positive / pzitiv/ adj.积极的associate / suieit/ vt. 联想,联系mental / mentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的lawyer / l:j/ n.律师 senior / si:nj/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中 physicist / fizisist/ n.物理学家 Unit 13 Warm-up beard / bid/ n.胡须 *blond / bl nd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / sngls/ n.墨镜 uniform / ju:nif:m/ n.制服 moustache /mstɑ:/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子 facial / fel/ adj.面部的 expression / ikspren/ n.表情,词语

人教版英语必修五单词表

必修五单词表Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 *put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束 conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论 * analyse v.分析 infect v.传染 infections v.传染的 defeat v. 打败 expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾 physician n.医生 *expose v.暴露 *expose...to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 . *cure n.治愈 outbreak n.爆发 *challenge n.挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb v.吸收 *suspect v.怀疑 Inquiry n.询问

neighbourhood n.附近 severe adj.严重的 &clue n.线索 / pump n.泵 foresee v.预见 investigate v.调查 investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 germ n.微生物 *link v.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来） *announce n.宣布 certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表《 creative adj.有创造力的 co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的

人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)

高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声

entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到