新目标八年级英语下册期末复习提纲

新目标八年级英语下册期末复习提纲
新目标八年级英语下册期末复习提纲

新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. in the future 在将来

2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁

3. in 100 years =100 years from now 一百年后

4. free time 空闲时间be free 免费;自由

5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到

6. high school 高中

7. computer programmer 电脑程序员

8. on a space station 太空站

9. fall in love with … 爱上……

10. go skating 去滑冰

11. be able to 能,会

12. I disagree= I don’t agree agree with sb.同意某人的意见

13. the World Cup 世界杯

14. keep pets 养宠物

15. job interview 工作面试

16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…

17. come true 实现,成为现实

18. see sb do sth/doing sth.. 看见某人做了某事/正在做某事

19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen

20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的

23. the same as 和……相同

24. wake up 醒来;唤醒

26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事

27. get bored 变得厌倦

28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地

29.make predictions 做预测

30.predict the future 预测未来

31.look for寻找

32.the head of ….的老板

33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

34.be used by 被用

35.less pollution 更少的污染

36. live alone 单独居住

37.be in different shapes 形状不同

38.as a reporter 作为记者

39.some...others... 一些……另一些……

40.live in an apartment 住在公寓

41.dress casually 穿得很随意

本单元语法讲解:一般将来时

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. keep out 不准进,阻止进入

2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵

3. out of style过时的,不时髦的in style 流行的,时髦的

4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb.给…..打电话

5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与give一样) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票

(与ticket 类似的名词有:an answer to the question, a key to the door)

7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈

8. pay for 付……的款

9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作

10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……

11. lend … to 把……借(出去)给……

12. ask sb. for sth/ask sb. for help/ask sb. (not) to do sth

13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动

14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛

15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……

16. the same … as 和……一样的……

17. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

18. want sb. to do sth = would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

19. find out 发现;查明;核实

20. do sth. wrong 做错某事

21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

22. be angry with 生……的气

23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格

24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架

26. fit … in/into… 把…安排在…

27. not … until 直到……才……

28. as … as possible =as …as sb. can尽可能……

29. complain about doing sth 抱怨,埋怨做某事

30. take part in = join in 参加活动/join 参加团体、组织

31. all kinds of 各种各样的

32. compare … with …拿……和……比较

33. on the one hand 一方面

34. on the other hand 另一方面

35. by oneself =on one's own 某人自己,独自地

36.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊

37.get a tutor 请家教

38. include (doing)sth 包括(做)某事

39.give sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词)给建

40.find+it+形容词+to do sth. ”表示”发现做某事…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c73501492.html,anized activities 有组织的活动

42.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

43.learn to do 学做某事

44.under pressure 在压力下

45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄

46.it's time for sb. To do sth.=it's time for sth.该到做某事的时

47.take… from …to…把……从……带到……

48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb.给某人写信

49.push sb too hard 强逼某人

50.forget sth 忘记某事

51.leave sth somewhere(某地)将某物忘在某地

本单元语法总结:情态动词can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在(范围之外)前面in the front of 在之内前面

2. barber shop 理发店

3. get out of 到……外,离开

4. walk down/along 沿……走

5. call the police 报警

6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)

7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆

9. take photos 照相

10. a police officer 警官

11. run away 跑开,逃跑

12. walk around 四处走走

13. think about 考虑,思考,回想

14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场

15. at the doctor’s在医务室,在诊所

16. in the hospital 在医院工作in hospital生病住院

17. in history 在历史上

19. hear about/of 听说,得知

20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事

21. in silence 沉默不语

22. take place(有计划、有安排)发生happen(意外) 发生

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事

sth happens to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)

24. in space 在太空

25. a national hero 民族英雄

26. all over the world= around the world 全世界

27.You are kidding.你在开玩笑

28.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事

29.shout at 向某人大喊(不礼貌)

30.shout to向某人喊叫(担心听不见)

31.jump down 跳下

32.climb up the tree爬树

33.in a tree在树上(外来的物)

34.on a tree在树上(树本身的物)

35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

36.be destroyed by被毁坏be killed 被杀害

37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义

38.cook dinner 煮饭

39.cut hair 理发

40.outside the station 在车站外

41.sleep late 睡懒觉

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c73501492.html,st about 22 hours 持续约22个小时

42.do sth. For the first time 第一次做某事

43.not all 并非所有

44.everyday activity 日常活动

本单元语法讲解:过去进行时

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

1. soap opera 肥皂剧,电视(连续)剧

2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上

3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气

4. have a surprise party for sb为某人举行一个惊喜晚会

5. not … anymore 不再,再也不not … any longer

6.get nervous 变得紧张

7.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语

8. first of all 首先

9. do a homework project 做家庭作业

10. pass on 传递pass sth to sb

Pass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息

11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作

12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望(要求)做……应该做……

13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长……

15. report card 成绩单

16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒

17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康

18. end-of-year exams 学年考试

19. have a big fight with 和…大打一架

21. forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某

22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅

23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村

24. sound like +n 听起来像

25. Graduate from 从……毕业26. In the mail 在邮箱里

27. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人做某事是一个好主意

28. China’s rural areas中国的偏远地区

29. sea level 海平面above sea level海拔

30. the thin air 稀薄的空气

31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)

32. both … and … 两者都

33.finish doing sth 完成做某事

34. open up打开,展开open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野

35. a good start 一个良好的开端

36. care for=look after=take care of 照料,照顾,计较,关心

37. in danger 处于危险之中

38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯

39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业

40.send one’s love 问好

41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难

42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事

43.decide to do sth决定做某事

44.there is no difference between ...and..在...和...之间没有区别

45.it's just that... 只不过,只是

46.be over 结束,完成

47.in the city of ......市

48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目

49.people who need help 需要帮助的人

50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事

本单元语法讲解:直接引语和间接引语

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

3. end of year party 年终晚会

4. take … away拿走,取走

5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是

6. ID card 身份证

7. old people’s home养老院

8. make money 赚钱

9. around the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地

10. go to college 上大学

11. work hard 努力工作(学习)

12. a professional athlete 职业运动员

13. a dream job 理想的职业

14. make a living (by) doing 通过…谋生do sth for a living 做某事谋生play sports for a living靠体育运动为生

15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise

16. get injured 受伤

17. in fact 事实上,实际上

18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)

too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)

much too 太......(修饰形容词或副词)

20. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

21.wear jeans 穿牛仔

22.let sb in/out 让某人进/出

23.half the class 一半的学生

24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困难

25.be famous for 因….而著名

26.be famous as 作为…而著名

27.work with 与......打交道;和......一起工作

28.bring sth to ... 把某物带来......

29.watch a video 看录像

30.get an education 接受教育

31.The rules for... ......的规则

32.study for a test 为考试而学习

33.have a chance to do sth 有一个做......的机会

34.in class 在课堂上

35.花费相关短语的总结:sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…(钱)。(pay---paid)

Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…(钱/时间)。(cost---cost)

Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事上。(spend-spent)Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间/金钱)做

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人…(时间)做某事。

本单元语法讲解:if 引导的条件状语从句

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. how long 多长(对for+一段时间提问)

how soon 多久(对in+一段时间提问)

for+一段时间

Since+时间点

Since+从句(从句中多用过去式)

Since+ 一段时间+ago

2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松

3. a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条

a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋

a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

4. raise money (for charity)(为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱

5. the whole five hours=all the five hours 整整五个小时

6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half

7. thanks for (doing sth) 因……而表示感谢

8. run out of 用完,用尽

9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下

10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格

11. fly kites 放风筝

12. a talent show 才艺表演

13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事

14. be interested in=take an interest in 对…感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝

16. famous characters 著名人物

17. think of 考虑,想起

18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格

19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人

20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics

22.far away 在远处

23.be hard to understand很难理解

24.make a list列一个清单

25.the most common/unusual hobby最普通/最不寻常的兴趣爱好

26.learn about Chinese history学习关于中国历史

27.thousands of 数千

28.be welcomed by受到…的欢迎

29.the more…the more…越…越…

30.anyone else 其它任何人(else总是后置)

31.the capital of…的首都/省会

32.be certain to do确定做某事

33.miss my family想念我的家

34.on my seventh birthday在我七岁的生日时

35.an interesting city with a colorful history

一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市

36.Collectors’ club收集者俱乐部

37.old coins 古币

38.talk to /with sb 和某人交谈

39.globes with animals 带有动物的玻璃球40.be the first one to do sth 第一个做......的人

41.tell sb about...告诉某人关于...

42.more than=over 超过;多于

43.learn a lot about 了解......很多

本单元语法讲解:现在完成进行时

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

1. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗

turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮

turn on 打开(开关、按钮)

turn off 关(开关、按钮)

2. not at all 一点也不

3. right away = in a minute=at once 立刻,马上

4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗

5. put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)

dress sb. 给某人穿衣

6. help sb. with sth.=help sb (to) do sth

帮助某人做某事

7. make posters 制作海报

8. have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥

9. wait in line 排队

10. cut in line 插队

11. follow sb. around 跟某人周围

12. get mad at/with sb= get annoyed with sb= get angry with sb 生气,感到恼火

13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事

14. seem like 看上去像……

15. even if/though 尽管、即使

16. take care = be careful 小心

17. in public places 在公众场合

18. in public 公开地,当众地

19. break the rule 不遵守规则follow the rules 遵守规则

20. put out 熄灭

21. pick up 捡起、拾起

22. feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 养狗23. return sb sth=return sth to sb 把…还给…

=give back sth to sb =give sth back to sb

24 a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型

25. all the time 一直

26. it’s better to do最好做某事=had better do

27. be polite/impolite 有礼貌/不礼貌

28. must be 一定是

29. keep down 抑制,放低

30. be allowed to do sth 被允许做allow sb to do sth 允许

31. take care (not)to do= be careful 小心(不)做某事

32. drop litter 乱丢垃圾

33. clothing store 服装店

34. No problem=that's no problem 没问题

35. order food 点食物

36.another pair 另一双;另一条

37.be at a meeting=have a meeting 在开会

38.in every culture 在每一种文化领域

39.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事

40.go back to 回到......

41.be polite to sb 对......有礼貌

42.be with sb. 和......在一起

43.talk loudly 大声讲话

44.at first 起初

45.in all situations 在各种情况下

46.The pen doesn't work.这支钢笔坏了。

=The pen is broken.

=There is something wrong with the pen.

本单元语法讲解:表示委婉、客气的请求的句子:

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. photo album 相册

2. leave school 毕业离校

3. take care of = look after=care for 照顾,照看

4. too … to … 太……而不能……

5. these days 目前,现在

6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪

7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不

8. fall asleep 入睡

9. give away 分发,赠送

10. pay for 付……的款

11. rather than 而不是instead of (doing sth)代替,而不是

12. in different ways 以不同的方式

13. as … as 与……一样……not as/so…as…与…比不如其

14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

16. make progress in... 在某方面取得进步

17.give money to charity 把钱捐给慈善事业

18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.

19. hear of 听说

20. take an interest in = be interested in (doing)sth 对……感

21. make friends with 和……交朋友

22. get her a scarf 给她买一条围巾

23. compare with sth. …与…相比

24. not creative enough 不够有创意

25. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活

26. half way 半道、中途

27. different kinds of 不同种类

28. make progress by doing 通过…取得进步

29. be able to 能够(可用于各种时态)Can 能

30.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子

31.on stage 在舞台上

32.all age groups 各个年龄段

33.sleep all day=sleep the whole day 整天睡觉34.win the prize 获奖

35.make a special meal 做特别的一餐

36.enough to do sth 形容词/副词+enough enough+名词

37.from across China = from all over China来自全中国

38.感叹句的构成:What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!=how +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How +adj/adv.(+主语+谓语)!

本单元语法讲解:表示提建议的句型:

Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. have been to 到过某处(现在已回来)have gone to 到某处去了(现在还没有回来)have been in/at 在某处呆了多久

2. an amusement park 游乐园

3. a water park 水上公园

4. a roller coaster 过山车

5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 做了

6. walk around 四处走动

7. take a ride 兜风

8. on board 在船上

9. take different routes 走不同的路线

10. end up with sth 以…结束end up doing sth 以做某事结束

11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵

12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家

13. an exchange student 交换生

14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员

15. a tour guide 导游

16. such as 例如for example例如(后用逗号隔开)

17. listening skills 听力技能

18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚

19. take a holiday 度假

20. three quarters 四分之三

21. have problems (in) doing sth. /with sth 做某事很困难

22. during the daytime 在白天期间in the daytime 在白天

23. all year round 全年,一年到头

24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒

Wake sb. up 叫醒某人

25.think about doing sth 思考做某事

26.so much fun如此多的乐趣

27.welcome to 欢迎来到

28.be welcomed by受到…欢迎

29. think about 考虑

30.think of 想起;认为

31. rather than 宁可;而不是

32. neither…nor…既不…也不…(谓语动词使用就近原则)

33. on the one hand,… on the other hand,一方面另一方面…

34.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间

35.the reason for … 的理由

36.a zoo called/named...一个叫做……的动物园

37.travel to... 到……去旅行

38.it's fun to do sth 做……有趣

39.outside of China 在中国以外,在国外

40.the way to do sth 做……的方法

41.a good place to... 一个……的好地方

42.take lessons 上课

43.it's because…that... 正是因为……才……

44.close to... 离……近

45.far (away) from... 离……远

46.try new food 尝试新食物

47.be asleep 睡着的

48.be awake 醒着的

本单元语法讲解:现在完成时

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1. small talk 闲聊

2. look through 浏览,快速查看

3. a thank-you note for一封...感谢信

4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……

6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth. /with sth

=have problem doing sth/with sth做某事有困难

7. come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快

8. have a good day 好好玩一天

9. at least 至少

10. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某

11. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street

12. get along/on … with sb.与某人相处的…13. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上at night 在晚上

14. at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里

15. it’s +adj+for sb +to do sth

16. one of +the +最高级+名词复数最…之一

17. practice doing sth 练习做某事

18.a ball game fan 一位球迷

19.the price is high/low 价格高、低

20.wait for 等候

21.by noon 到中午时

22.at noon 在中午

23.get along in a new place 适应新环境

24.watch sb do sth/doing 观看某人做某事/正在做某事

本单元目标句型:反意疑问句:

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