2019中考英语完形填空专项练习14(解析+详细解析)(西安).doc

2019中考英语完形填空专项练习14(解析+详细解析)(西安).doc
2019中考英语完形填空专项练习14(解析+详细解析)(西安).doc

2019中考英语完形填空专项练习14(解析+详细解析)(西安)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!

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LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavea restbeforecatchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__int othestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3 __at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateont hetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.

WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6_ _wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Heh adstartedtoeatmychocolate!

Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitof chocolate.Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate .Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Itho ught,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.

Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__12__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__13__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__14__ami stakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsa wmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingw astheboy’s!

1.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote

2.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked

3.A.sit B.seat C.lie https://www.360docs.net/doc/c76624498.html,ugh

4.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled

5.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping

6.A.He B.It C.Who D.What

7.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored

8.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter

9.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness

10.A.first B.second C.very https://www.360docs.net/doc/c76624498.html,st

11.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked

12.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny

13.A.and B.but C.so D.while

14.A.spelt B.correctedC.made D.found

15.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop

名师点评

这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。

答案简析

1.B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,应选bought。

2.A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。

3.A。tositat是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子”。

4.C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选put。

5.C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,应选sitting。

6.A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。

7.D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。

8.B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。

9.C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。

10.B。习惯用语“asecond+名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”

11.A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,应选择stood。

12.B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最正确选择。

13.B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,应选择but构成转折关系。

14.C。固定搭配makeamistake意为“犯了个错误”。

15.B。“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。

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Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__ 1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__ children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkin gtothereaders.

Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy〔令人满意的〕the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult〔成年人〕who__7__it.Unfortunately 〔不幸的是〕,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightb edtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10 __ofchildren’sliterature〔文学〕wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious〔明显〕ofthis.

Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinl iterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglych oosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics〔连环图书〕,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighti ng-thinkingparents.

Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash〔洗脑〕childrenintoaccepting〔接受〕ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparen

tsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise〔妥协〕overthebedtimestory.

1.A.to B.in C.with D.around

2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good

3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult

4.A.and B.but C.or D.so

5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very

6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher

7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads

8.A.but B.however C.so D.because

9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast

10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works

11.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children

12.A.are B.show C.find D.add

13.A.school B.home C.office D.library

14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring

15.A.same B.friendly C.different https://www.360docs.net/doc/c76624498.html,mon

名师点评

本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事,并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点,因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义,有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。

答案简析

1.C。readtosomebody意为“读给某人听”,to后面接动作的对象。

2.D。根据下文可知,存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。应选good。

3.C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解,说明作者的目标定得高。应选high。

4.C。与前文either对应,这里应用or.“either…or”意义为“要么……要

么……”。

5.B。与下半句的nor对应,这里应用neither。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”。

6.A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外,当然就是听故事的孩子。应选

child。

7.D。孩子听的故事越来越少,家长把讲故事当成读故事。应选reads。

8.C。前后两句形成因果关系,所以应用so引导结果状语从句。

9.B。上文讲好书越来越少,说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。应选easy。

10.B。名词works意为“作品”。

11.A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意,现在被认为是孩子们读的作品,实际上

是为成年人所写的。应选grown-ups。

12.A。showinterestinsomething意为“对……感兴趣”。

13.B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。应选library。

14.D。trytodosomething意为“想法设法做某事”,符合当今社会实际情况,为

正确选项。

15.C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点,因为两者大不相同。应选择

different。

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Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She__1__himverymuchandashewasnota_ _2__child,shewasalways__3__thathemightbeill,__4__sheusedtotakehimtose ethebest__5__inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked__6__.

Duringoneofthese__7__,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaid tohim,“Haveyouhadany__8__withyournoseorearsrecently?”Mick__9__forasecondandthenanswered,“Yes,I__10__.”

Mrs.Ballwasvery__11__.“ButI’msureyouhave__12__toldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.“Oh,really?”Saidthedoctor__13__.“Andwhattroublehaveyouwithyournoseandears,myboy?”“Well,”answeredMick,“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’m__14__mysweateroff,becausethe__15__isverytight.”

1.A.loved B.hated C.missed D.cared

2.A.rich B.clever C.strong D.happy

3.A.afraid B.surprised C.glad D.sure

4.A.which B.for C.but D.so

5.A.player B.teacher C.doctor https://www.360docs.net/doc/c76624498.html,wyer

6.A.round B.over C.for D.after

7.A.talks B.years C.visits D.stays

8.A.answer B.thing C.word D.trouble

9.A.waited B.thought C.stood D.looked

10.A.did B.will C.have D.do

11.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised

12.A.already B.just C.never D.always

13.A.angrily B.seriously C.happily D.carefully

14.A.turning B.taking C.keeping D.putting

15.A.collar B.nose C.mouth D.ear

名师点评

深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。

答案简析

1、A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子,应选择loved。

2、C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病,常带他医院,说明Nick没有强壮的体魄,应

选择Strong。

3、A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子,那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对,

而不是惊奇或快乐,应选择afraid。

4、D。两分句从意思上看,应为因果关系,因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。

5、C。生病了当然是去看医生,再根据下文意思,应选择doctor。

6、B。lookover为固定词组,意为“检查”。

7、B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次,下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事

情,应选years从而形成对应。

8、D。havetroublewithsth意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。

9、B。医生问了一个问题,他要作出回答,因此得思考一会儿,应选择thought。

10、C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态,对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时,即:

Yes,Ihave。

11、D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶,应选择

surprised。

12、C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事,故应选never。

13、B。医生对自己经常检查的病人,出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理,

故应选seriously。

14、B。takeasweateroff意为“脱去毛线衣”。

15、A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛,故应选collar。

*************************************************

【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)

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