2018中考英语考纲词汇

2018中考英语考纲词汇
2018中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600 个单词和300 条短语)

A a

a (an) art. 一(个、件... )

a bit (of)有一点,一会儿

a few 有些,几个

a kind of 一种

a little 有点儿,一点儿

a lot (of )许多,大量

a number of 一些,许多

a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能

able a. 能够,有能力的

about ad. 1 大约2 到处prep.3 关于

above .prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在

accent n. 口音,音调

accept v. 接受

accident n. 事故,意外的事

according to 根据…… ,按照

ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动

active ad . 积极的,主动的

activity n. 活动

ad (缩)=advertiseme nt n.广告

add v.添加,增加

add…to ?把…加到…上add up to 合计达..... address n. 地址

adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人

advantage n. 优点, 好处

advice n.劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供

afraid a. 害怕的,担心

after ad.在后prep.在… 之后conj.在… 以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agree with 同意

agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前ahead of time 提早

aim v.瞄准,打算n.目的;打算

aim at 瞄准,针对air n. 空气,大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad/a全部地,所有的,pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及

all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

allow v. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 出声地;高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在(三个以上)之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信;答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. 任何的;(疑问句、否定句)

Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现,露面; (公开)演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad.在周围prep. 在…周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同;因为prep.作为,当作as a result (作为)结果as ... as 像,如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as

一…… 就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也;还;而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.

问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

ask for 请求

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

at first 首先

at home 在家

at last 最后

at least 至少at most 最多

at noon /night 在正午/在晚上

at the age of 在 ... 岁的时候

Atlantic n. 大西洋a. 大西洋的

attention n. 注意;关注;注意力;(口令)立正! August n. 8 月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季

available a. 可利用的

avoid v. 避免, 消除

awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的

away ad. 离开;远离 1 B b

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景

bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的;严重的

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子

ball n. 球

ballo on n.气球

banana n. 香蕉

bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行

baseball n. 棒球

basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球

be v.是(原形),am, is, are, was, were, being, bee n be able to能够.... ;得以....

be afraid of 害怕 ...

be amazed at 惊异于

be angry with 对...生气

be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧

be born出生;出世

be busy with 忙于....

be careful with 小心;当心

be famous for 因…著名

be fit for 适合…

be frie ndly to 对…友好

be fond of 喜爱

be full of 充满

be good at擅长;在…方面做得好

be good for对… 有益处

be interested in 对… 感兴趣

be late for 迟至U be mad at 生气

before prep. 在…以前;ad. 以前conj. 在… 之前begi n (bega n, beg un) v.开始,着手

begin with 以.... 开始

behaviour n. 行为,举止

behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后believe v.相信,认为

bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物

belong vi.属于

belong to 属于

below prep.在…卜面

beside prep. 在…?旁边;靠近

besides prep .除-??以外(还有)ad.还有,此外between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间

beyond prep.在较远处,超过,ad.在远处n.远处

big a.大的

bike =bicycle n.自行车

bill n.帐单;钞票;票据,清单

biology n.生物(学)

bird n.鸟

be made from 由-??…制成?由……构

be proud of 为... ?感到骄傲、自豪

be strict with 对…'…要求严格

be supposed to被期望或被要求....

be surprised at 惊奇

beach n.海滨,海滩

bear n .熊

beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打/跳动/打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的

because conj.因为

because of 因为

become (became, become) v.变得;成为

bed n.床

bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n..蜜蜂

birth n.出生,诞生

birthday n.生日

biscuit n.饼干

bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

bitter a.苦的;痛苦的;怀恨的

black n.黑色a.黑色的

blackboard n.黑板

blind a.瞎的

blood n.血,血液

blow (blew, blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的

board n木板;布告牌

boat n.小船,小舟

body n.身体book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)

bori ng a.乏味的,无聊的

born ( bear的过去分词之一)a.出生

borrow v.(向别人)借用;借

borrow … from 向..... 借....

boss n.领班;老板

both a.两;双pron.两者;双方

both…and两者都,既 ...... 又...

bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底,底部;尽头,末端a.底部的

bowl n.碗

box n.盒子,箱子

boy n.男孩

brain n.脑(子)

brave a.勇敢的

bread n.面包

break (broke, broken) v.打破,撕开n.间隙

break down损坏;坏掉

break out (战争/火灾等)突然发生,爆发

breakfast n.早餐

breath n.呼吸

breathe v.呼吸

bridge n.桥

bright a.明亮的;聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring up 教育,培养

brother n.兄;弟

brow n n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的

brush i n.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,掸,拂

build (built,built) v.建筑,造

buildi

ng

n.建筑物;房屋;大楼

burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v.燃烧;烧焦;使晒黑

bus n. 公共汽车

busi ness n.(本分)工作,职业;;生意,事业but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除…外

butter n.黄油,牛油

butterfly n.蝴蝶

buy (bought, bought) vt. 买

by prep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;被;由;乘(车)

by accident / chanee 偶然;意外/ 偶然

by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船

by mistake错误地

by the way 顺便;附带说说 2 C c

cabbage n.卷心菜

cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼

call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼喊,叫

call on拜访call up打电话给…,打电话

calm a.镇静的;v.镇静;沉着

camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机;摄像机

camp n.(夏令)营v.野营;宿营

can (could) l v.可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶

can ' t helping doin禁不住做某事

Canada n.加拿大

cancel vt.取消

cancer n.癌;毒瘤

can dle n.蜡烛

candy n.糖果

cap n.帽子;盖;笔套

capital n.首都,省会;大写

captain n.(海军)上校;船长,队长;球队主将

car n.汽车,小卧车

card n.卡片;名片;纸牌

care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意…,在乎;关心

care for /about 喜欢,照顾(病人)/喜欢

careful a.小心的/仔细的careless a.粗心的

carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等

cat n.猫

busy a.忙(碌)的

catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因,起因;因其vt. 使发生,促使

CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝

cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar ) centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年

certain a.确定的,无疑的;一定会 ......

chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔

chance n. 机会,可能性

cha nge v.改变,变化;更换;兑换n.零钱;找头change into 转换成,把 .. 变成

cha nt n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱

cheap a. 便宜的,低价的

cheat v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊

check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改check in / out 报到,登记/结帐,查明

cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学

chess n. 棋

chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部

chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉

child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童

China. n.中国.Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子

Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影

circle n.圆圈v.将......... 圈起来

city n. 市,城市,都市

clap vi.& n. 拍手;鼓掌class n. 班;课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清

晰的;明亮的;清楚的

clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的

climb v. 爬,攀登

clock n. 钟

clone v. 克隆

close a.亲密的;ad.靠近vt.关闭close to靠近clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物

cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车

coal n. 煤;煤块

coast n. 海岸;海滨

coat n. 外套;涂层

coffee n. 咖啡

coin n. 硬币

coke n. 可口可乐

cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风

collect vt. 收集,搜集

college n. 学院;专科学校

colour (美color) n.颜色v.给.......... 着色,涂色

come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油;快点come true 实现;达到come up with 提出;想出

comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;公有的;公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司;伙伴

Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛,竞赛

complain v. 抱怨;控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成,结束

2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇

2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇,需重点关注!(附例句参考+易考题 2019-03-29 14:00 2019年中考要考的内容与2018年有哪些区别呢?同学们应该掌握的词汇又增加了哪些? >>>>2019英语中考考纲规定 >>>>2019考纲增删修改词汇 2019中考考纲词汇中有哪些删减和增加词汇呢?对于增加的词汇,我们需要重点注意一下!下面整理出来了增加词汇的用法、例句和易考题型! 加深对这些词汇的理解,能够在不同题型中灵活运用。 下面是2019中考更改的词汇列表,可以保存收藏~

删减的词汇 affect v.影响 fog n雾,烟雾 forgive v.原谅,宽恕 增加的词汇 1. ache [e?k] n. 疼;痛 例句:It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.繁忙劳碌了一天所带来的周身酸痛似乎被一扫而空。 【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空 2.avoid [??v??d] v.避免 avoid doing sth 例句:To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了不毁坏树,用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。 【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空 3. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉 例句:They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空 4.biscuit [?b?sk?t] n.饼干 复数:biscuits 【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空 5.cafe [?k?fe?]n.咖啡馆

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)

第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.

11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip . B. Dangerous. . 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition. A. music B. sports 18、Green Leaves are the__________group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition. A. third 3. second II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.

2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习练习:题型五语法填空

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2018年重庆市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

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中考英语考纲变化文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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