2020最新高考英语全真模拟试卷附答案

I．语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为1~15

的相应位置上。

As Mrs. Thompson, an elementary teacher, stood in front

of her 5th grade class on the first day of school, she told the

children a 1 . Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she 2 them all the same.

But that was 3 , because there in the front row was a

lay well with the

little boy named T eddy Stoddard. He didn’t p

other children, his clothes were 4 and he constantly needed a bath. In addition, he could be 5 . It got to the

point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad 6 pen, making bold X’s

7 .

and then putting a big “F” at the top of his

At the school, she was required to 8 each child’s past records and she found that Teddy was a/an 9 child,

but became withdrawn after his mother’s death.

By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the 10 . She began to

pay particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his

mind seemed to come 11 . The more she encouraged him,

the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the 12 children in the class.

Years passed after T eddy’s 13 , Mrs. Thompson got a/an 14 , saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of 15 . Then four more years passed and yet another letter came, telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science.

1． A. joke B. lie C. story D. rule

2． A. consulted B. pleased C. loved D. convinced

3． A. different B. impossible C. incorrect D. certain

4． A. new B. expensive C. formal D. messy

5． A. popular B. welcome C. unpleasant D. delightful

6． A. red B. black C. purple D. brown

7． A. papers B. hair C. head D. book

8． A. keep B. explain C. give D. review

9． A. stupid B. bright C. curious D. honest 10． A. boy B. family C. record

D. problem

11． A. alive B. true C. forward

D. across

12． A. tallest B. strongest C. fattest

D. smartest

13． A. graduation B. death C. birthday D. adventure

14． A. invitation B. letter C. message D. notice

15． A. respect B. opinions C. honors

D. speed

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Long, long ago, in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China,

a man 16 the state of Chu dropped his beautiful well-set sword into the water because of the shake from the boat 17 he was in the middle of the river. “Oh, God,”　he cried. “What can I do?”　18 (hear) that, the boatman replied 19 (calm), “It doesn’t matter. I’m coming to dive for

20 .”　B ut the man hesitated for a while and said, “We can’t do that because the water is rapid and deep. But I have

21 these words, he took out his knife and

a better idea.”　

made a mark on one side of the boat 22 his sword was dropped. “Well, everything is done!”　When the boat stopped at 23 opposite bank, the man undressed 24 immediately and dove into the water for his sword from the

very place where he 25 (make) the mark. When he finally

appeare d from the water murmuring, “What’s happening? Why can’t I find my sword from the water just under the mark?”, laughter burst from the passengers.

II．阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为26~45的相应位置上。

A

Our neighbour’s son was getting married at an

out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We

immediately rushed out to a store, and I bought a nice pink

dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a

month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a

few pounds.

June 29 came and, of course, I hadn’t lost a single pound;

in fact I had gained two. But I figured a nice new girdle (紧身内

衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city we

stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I

needed a large-size girdle. The shop assistant found the box

with the described girdle marked “LG”, and asked if I would

li ke to try it on. “Oh, no, a large one will fit just right. I

needn’t try it on.”

The next morning was rather hot, so I waited to get

dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I opened

the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was

too late to find another one and the dress woul dn’t fit right

without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel room between

me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of

potatoes into a five-pound bag? That’s it. Finally my husband,

laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down

into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didn’t ma my red face well, and was ready to go.

Finally we got to the church. I heard one of the people say

that they were having a High Mass. I turned to my husband

and asked, “What is a High Mass?”　He shrugged his shoulders.

Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds --- the priest (神父) was going to bless everything except my girdle.

26. The author most probably bought a nice pink dress with a jacket _____.

A. 4 weeks later

B. 4 weeks earlier

C. a fortnight earlier

D. a fortnight later

27. What had the author wanted to do with the tight dress?

A. To make herself thinner.

B. To buy a large-size girdle.

C. To put on some weight.

D. To shake herself into it.

28. Which of the following statements about the author is

TRUE according to the story?

A. She was very lucky to buy a girdle to go with for her

dress.

B. She had no choice but to put on the dress without a girdle.

C. She complained to the shop assistant about her carelessness.

D. She managed to put on the girdle with her husband’help.

29. The purpose of this passage is _____.

A. to show a husband’s selfless love

B. to share an interesting experience

C. to describe a changeable girdle

D. to tell us how to keep calm in trouble

30. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Funny Wedding

B. A Wise Decision

C. A Tight Situation

D. A Fierce Fight

B

Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not

just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s

constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare

that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back

in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds

outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful

whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds

of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep

through the storm despite her insistence they would be all

right.

Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some

level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not

alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was

impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay

down by his side.

Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is

shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to

Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his

best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon

water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it

rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald’s insistence, th pushed their way through the water --- now chest high ---

toward the front door. When they fought their way into the

living room, water rose to their chins.

It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a

total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a

curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she

couldn’t swim.

Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!”　Just then Donald

also caught a floatable wood board.

31. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. how a storm happened and caused damage

B. how a mother and son experienced a storm

C. how a mother and son survived a storm

D. how a son helped his mother in a storm

32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?

A. The rising water.

B. The broken window.

C. The lucky dog.

D. The noisy environment.

33. Which phrase can describe Troy’s feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?

A. In excitement.

B. In calm.

C. In anxiety.

D. In despair.

34. From the text it can be inferred that _____.

A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that night

B. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their house

C. Troy must be rich because she had a tall building

D. Donald was too young to help his mother

35. What will the author most probably talk about next?

A. How the other people struggled in the storm.

B. Why the rainstorm happened.

C. What damage the rainstorm caused.

D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves

C

Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.

Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of

water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the

day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be

able to concentrate better.

Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will

drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.

We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose

your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage

cheese with apple sauce, and so on.

Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for

a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.

Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3

hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance

to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.

Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.

36. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?

A. 5.

B. 6.

C. 7.

D. 8.

37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.

B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.

C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you

plan to go to bed at ten.

D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at

each meal every day.

38. The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “_____”．

A. a dried grape

B. a peach leaf

C. a piece of cheese

D. a peanut

39. Who is this passage intended for?

A. Students.

B. Office workers.

C. Housewives.

D. Cooks.

40. You may most probably find this article _____.

A. in a textbook

B. in a science fiction book

C. in a website

D. in an advertisement

D

While the history of technology can be traced along many

lines, one of the most intriguing (引人入胜的) development is

that of photo technology, the technology of light. From the prehistoric invention of fire to laser beams (激光束) and fiber

optics (光纤), l ight has “continuall y occupied the minds of

inven tors”. Their inventions fall into two groups: the use of

light to help us see better and more interestingly, the use of

light for purposes of communication.

The use of light for communicating is one of the major

directions that technology has taken ever since the middle of

the nineteenth century. From still photography to motion

pictures to television (with a development from

black-and-white to color imagery in each), photo technology

has had a great effect upon mass communication and mass

education. Unlike the printed word, visual images have more

impact because they are more immediate: They copy reality in

a way that the printed word cannot. Unlike letter shapes, they

are not abstract; unlike words, they require no symbolic

interpretation by the mind. Combined with the widespread

and uniform spreading of such images, photo technology

affects the thinking of vast audiences and shapes their view of

reality.

Millions of Americans are affected by the

commercially-inspired electronic manipulation (操作) of

artific ial images. We call it “entertainment” and can’t wa to get more.

As the number of commercially available television

channels grows, the viewer’s freedom of choice increases,

but so does the burden of that choice. Increasingly he is faced

with a sea of information and is asked to make quick choices.

More significantly, the ease and rapidity of mass communication has created a supply of information greater than it can readily be absorbed. Flooded in the sea of information, the individual struggles to swim through it.

41. It can be learned about the technology of light from

the first paragraph that _____.

A. its mere practical use is to enable people to see well

B. it achieved a remarkable development in the early nineteenth century

C. its development is related to the study of the history of technology

D. it has aroused the interest of inventors ever since ancient times

42. According to the passage, visual images differ from the printed words in that _____.

A. they have much deeper meanings

B. they have a greater immediate influence upon the viewer

C. they fail to produce a beneficial effect upon youngsters

D. they enable the viewer to use his imagination fully

43. It can be learned from the passage that with the development of photo technology, _____.

A. more and more people seem to prefer TV programs to

reading activities

B. the number of TV viewers has become greater than that

of film goers

C. more and more television channels are opened

D. it takes less time for a new idea to be absorbed

is most probably

44. The underlined word “impact”　

equal to _____.

A. influence

B. effort

C. value

D. audience

45. The paragraph is mainly about _____.

A. the speed of mass communication

B. the influence of light on communication

C. the history of technology

D. the number of television channels

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

以下是电影信息：

A.War Horse

War Horse is set at the outbreak of World War I, when Joey,

young Alert’s beloved horse, is sold to the cavalry and shipped to France. He is soon caught up in enemy fire, but Albert cannot forget Joey and, still not old enough to enlist, he

goes on a treacherous mission to find him and bring him home.

B.Legally Blonde

College sweetheart and homecoming queen Elle Woods

for an answer. So when her (Sheridan Smith) doesn’t take no

boyfriend, Warner (Duncan James), upsets her for someone serious, Elle puts down the credit card, hits the books, and heads for Harvard Law School! Legally Blonde the musical is the Broadway sensation.

C.An Inspector Calls

The story begins with the mysterious Inspector Goole arriving unexpectedly at the rich Birling family home. Their peaceful dinner party is destroyed by his investigations into their involvement in the death of a young woman whom each

of them in turn has exploited.

D.Billy Elliot

It tells the story of one boy’s dream to become a ballet dancer from a working class community, set against the

background of the miners dispute in the 80’s. It is a very

funny, heartwarming tale with fantastic music from Elton John

and on e brilliant dance sequences. Strictly age 8 years’．

E.Breakfast at Tiffany’ｓ

New York City, 1928. William Fred Parsons, a young writer

from Louisiana, meets Miss Holly Golightly, a charming, lively

girl. Everyone falls in love with Holly, including William, who is

poor. Will she marry Rusty, playboy millionaire?

F.Pick up Your Ears

Pick up Your Ears--- a darkly funny and moving play.

Imagine what really happened when, after years of creative

cooperation, the door slammed shut and Kenneth was home

alone. It tells the moving story behind the domestic life of Joe

Orton and Kenneth Halliwell, holed up in a tiny flat in Islighton,

trading well-trodden insults and hilarious put-downs like any

only married couple.

以下是观众信息，请匹配观众与适合他们的电影：

46. Shelia is a university student majoring in music. She hasn’t relaxed herself long for she is focused on her study.

Tonight she wants to enjoy some musical play with her boyfriend.

47. Linda, 21 years old, lively and enthusiastic, longing for

a sweet lover. She loves romantic movies best of all and she especially enjoys love stories with twists and turns.

48. Bob is a science student in Birmingham University. He

loves going to the cinema and is especially interested in those

plays which can move the audience and at the same time offer

them much fun.

49. Michael plans to spend the weekend at the theatre. He

has fallen in love with wartime films since childhood and he

loves animals very much, including stories about them.

50. Helen, a 15-yea-old student who likes dancing very much, hopes to try something new. She would like to learn about ballet while enjoying the plot of the movie.

III．写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

假如你是Jim，你的堂兄John正考虑转入你就读的St.

George’s School，在发给你的email中向你了解学校情况，并征求你的意见。请根据下表回复，将学校的日程安排等告诉他，供他参考。

时间安排

8:55—10:

10 a.m.

1—2 节课

10:10—1

0:30 a.m.

课间休息

10:30—1

2:20 a.m.

3—5 节课

12:20—1:

25 p.m.

午餐

1:30—4:0

0 p.m.

6—9 节课

4:15—6:0 0 p.m.

活动：运动俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部、苏格兰乡村舞蹈

［写作内容］

1、全天的安排；

2、建议他来学校参观后再做决定。［写作要求］

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入

句数）。

［评分标准］

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Dear John,

You asked me about the St. George’s School Day. I would like to tell you as much as possible for you to make your decision.

Yours,

Jim

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Studies show that young girls enjoy math, science and technology just as much as boys do. Yet by eighth grade, twice

as many boys as girls show interest in science, engineering

and mathematics careers. As a result, only 22 percent of