必修二module2nodrugs重点内容

教学过程

一、课堂导入

教师给出例句让学生翻译并说出异同：

He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.

There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.

Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities.

He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him.

They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.

I've written it down in order not to forget.

He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

二、复习预习

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

1．The news that he suffered from________(癌症) got around.

答案：cancer

2．This is an________(上瘾的) drug，which has been banned from being produced.

答案：addictive

3．It’s reported that he has something to do with the________(犯罪)．

答案：crime

4．Gambling is________(违法的)，so you mustn’t be involved in it.

答案：illegal

5．Look at the rainbow. It is________(可能) to be fine tomorrow.

答案：likely

6．Power of the dream is________(强大的)．It makes an ordinary lonely girl become well loved by everyone.

答案：powerful

7．I think it good if they________(禁止) smoking in restaurants and café as well.

答案：banned

8．These problems seriously________(影响) the quality and endanger the country and people.

答案：affect

9．You have changed so much that I can hardly________(认出) you.

答案：recognize

10．Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or________(减少)？

答案：reduced

Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1．_______________________与……有关系的/有关联的

2．_______________________破门而入；强行闯入

3．_______________________属于

4．_______________________对……上瘾；沉迷于

5．_______________________听某人的意见

6．_______________________为了

7．_______________________戒除；放弃

8．_______________________死于

9．_______________________定个日期

10．______________________培养新兴趣

Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1．Drug users ________ ________ ________ ________ get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。

答案：are more likely to

2．How many of them break the law ________ ________ ________ pay for their drugs他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？

答案：in order to

3．It was ________ loud music ________ we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。

答案：such；that

4．________ you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else！

无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！

答案：Whatever

5．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助其他的吸毒者戒毒。

答案：helping others to stop taking drugs

三、知识讲解：重点词汇、语法、句型

知识点 1重点词汇

1.addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……

2.(教材原句P12)I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.

我今年19岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。

归纳总结

(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……

(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的

addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好

例句：①Don’t addict yourself to such foolish things.

不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。

②You see，when I was a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.

你知道，我十几岁的时候也吸烟，而且还上了瘾。

③Don’t be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time. 不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。

④—Do you know the man with thick glasses？

—你认识那个戴深度眼镜的人吗？

—Of course. Everyone here knows him，a work addict.

—当然。这里的每个人都认识他，一个工作狂。

⑤It started as a hobby，but it was so addictive that I can’t do without it.

我最初把它当作一种爱好，但如此使人上瘾，以至于我离不开它了。

2. affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢

(教材原句P18)Smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。

例句:

①Citizens want more control over matters which directly affect their lives.市民要求更多地控制那些直接影响他们生活的事情。

②All the people in the room we re affected to tears.

屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。

③She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。

④The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected patients.

医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。

辨析：affect与effect

affect动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，常含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。

effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on 对……有影响。

例句：

⑤Heavy drinking affects your health.

酗酒影响你的健康。

⑥I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.

我试图说服他，但却无济于事。

⑦What the teacher said had a great effect on me.

老师说的话对我影响很大。

3.recognise vt.辨认出；认出；认识到

4.(教材原句P19)Participants learn to recognise smoking

triggers (things that start them smoking)and they try to set

a date in the future when they will stop smoking.

5.参与者学会认清抽烟的诱因，并试图在未来选定一个日期来戒烟。

6.归纳总结：

例句：

①The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。

②We al l recognized her talent for dancing.

我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。

③I recognize that I am not fit for the job.

我认识到我不适合这个工作。

④Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.

林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。

知识点 2重点短语

1. be related to和……有关的；和……有联系的

(1)relate...to... 把……和……联系在一起

(2)relation n．关系

in/with relation to 关于；与……相比

bear/have relation to sth. 与某事有关

例句：

①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。

②Have you studied any courses related to the pos t you are applying for

你学习的一些课程与你审请的工作有关吗？

③I can’t relate what you said to what I saw.

我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。

④I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.

关于那件事，我有很多话要说。

2. break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来

(教材原句P13)The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.

第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。

归纳总结：

break in闯入；打断

break off中断；中止；断交；突然停止

break out爆发；突然发生

break down失败；故障

break up打碎；分裂；破碎

例句：

①The thief planned to break into a bank，but he failed to carry out his plan.

小偷计划闯入银行，但是没能实施计划。

②The girl broke into tears at the news that she failed again.小女孩听到她再次失败的消息突然哭起来。

③Burglars had broken in while they were away on holiday.

他们外出度假时，小偷闯入屋内行窃。

④I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。

⑤Yo u will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.

如果你继续向那样工作，迟早会累垮的。

⑥The Young lovers break up because they cannot afford an apartment.

那对年轻恋人分手了，因为他们买不起楼房。

3. give up放弃；交出，让出；认输

(教材原句P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give

up smoking...

下面有几条帮助人们戒烟的建议……

归纳总结：

give away泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)

give back归还，送还

give in (to sb.)屈服，让步

give off发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)

give out用完，用尽；分发；公布

例句：

①He was asked to give up smoking and drinking.

他被要求戒烟戒酒。

②In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old. 在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。

③After a month，their food supplies gave out.

过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。

④Eventually he gave in and accepted the job on their terms.最后，他作出让步，接受了他们的工作条件。

⑤These wild flowers give off a nice smell.

这些野花散发出一股香味。

知识点 3重点句型

1.(教材原句P16)Drug users are more likely to get into trouble

at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。

归纳总结：

be likely to do sth.很可能干某事

It is likely that...很可能……

not likely绝不可能(才不呢)，表示强烈反对

例句：

①It is likely that he will be late.

＝He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。

②The headmaster is not l ikely to attend the meeting.

校长很可能会不来参加会议了。

③It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。

④MeJoin the armyNot likely！

我参军入伍没门！

2.(教材原句P16)Some people feel so nervous when they see drug

users that they call the police

3.一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了。

(教材原句P16)It was such loud music that we couldn’t hear

ourselves speak.

音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。

归纳总结：

例句：

①The family was so poor that the boy could not buy so many

books.

家里太穷，男孩买不起那么多书。

②They are such good friends that they sh are almost

everything.

他们是非常好的朋友，几乎共同分享一切。

③I made so many mistakes in the composition that the

teacher criticized me.我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。

④It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for

a walk.

天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。

⑤So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow

him.

(The teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow him.) 那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。

4.(教材原句P19)Whatever you’re doing when you want to

smoke—do something else!

5.无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！

6.本句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，

意为“无论什么”。还可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that...

7.①Whatever he did，his parents supported him.

8.＝No matter what he did，his parents supported him.

9.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。

10.②I don’t believe whatever he said.我不相信他说的一切。

11.③I’ll take whatever help I can get.任何帮助我都接受。

12.归纳总结：

(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。

(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(3)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

例句：

④Whenever we met with difficul ties，they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。

⑤However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。

⑥Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能换成no matter who)

无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。

知识点 4重点语法—动词不定式作目的状语

英语中的动词不定式具有副词的功能，可以在句子中作状语，表示多种意义。在这里就动词不定式作目的状语进行单独讨论。

1.不定式和不定式短语作目的状语

不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如：

I've written it down in order not to forget.

He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较：

To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)

To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误)

由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比较：

They started early in order to get there in time.(正)

In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)

They started early so as to get there in time.(正)

So as to get there in time, they started early.(误)

2.不定式的复合结构作目的状语

当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如：

He opened the door for the children to come in.

She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.

3.目的状语从句与不定式的转换

英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况：

①当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如：

We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.

We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

②当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如：

I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.

I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.

知识点 5重点语法—结果状语从句

1.【考查点】结果状语从句一般置于主句之后，常由so that, so…that, such…that等引导。

He got up early so that he caught up with the first bus.

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.