安徽省江南十校2018届高三冲刺联考二模英语试卷含答案

安徽省江南十校2018届高三冲刺联考二模英语试卷含答案
安徽省江南十校2018届高三冲刺联考二模英语试卷含答案

安徽省江南十校2018届高三冲刺联考(二模)

英语试题

本试卷共8页;全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Victor now?

A. In a hotel.

B. In the office.

C. In the gym.

2. What’s the man’s suggestion?

A. Reading the operation handbook.

B. Trying the buttons one by one.

C. Having the machine repaired.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Strangers.

C. Husband and wife.

4. What will the man do?

A. Lend the woman five dollars.

B. Run home quickly for the money.

C. Return the money right away.

5. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Mike is seventeen years old.

B. Mike’s cousin is eighteen years old.

C. Mike looks older than his cousin.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman buy as her husband’s birthday present?

A. A hat.

B. A tie.

C. A shirt.

7. Why did the man refuse to help the woman?

A. Because she told a lie.

B. Because she didn’t show him the receipt.

C. Because the thing she wanted to change had been worn.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a museum.

B. In a factory.

C. In a library.

9. What category of the book does the man want?

A. Fiction.

B. Biography.

C. Literature.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who didn’t attend the Christmas party two weeks ago?

A. The cousins.

B. Their parents.

C. Their friends.

11. Why does the woman want to take down the Christmas tree?

A. It doesn’t match the atmosphere of the room.

B. It reminds her of the bad Christmas.

C. It’s messing up the room.

12. What is the final deal they make?

A. They’ll leave the Christmas tree up until Sunday.

B. They’ll make the Christmas tree last longer than it should.

C. They’ll take down the Christmas tree at once.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. When will the man and Mary meet?

A. At 5:30.

B. At 6:30.

C. At 6:00.

14. What films does the woman dislike?

A. Detective films.

B. Thrillers.

C. Films about love.

15. What might the man do tomorrow?

A. See a dentist.

B. See a film.

C. Meet Mary.

16. When will the man let the woman know the first thing?

A. Tomorrow afternoon.

B. Tonight

C. Tomorrow morning. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What happened to the woman the other night?

A. She found her key.

B. Her house was stolen.

C. She climbed in her house through the window.

18. When does the taxi driver usually go home?

A. At 2 in the morning.

B. At 3 in the morning.

C. Between 2 and 3 in the morning.

19. Why does the taxi driver always work at night?

A. He can meet a lot more people.

B. There is too much traffic during the day.

C. Something strange could happen at night.

20. What can we learn from the story?

A. The taxi driver is a thief.

B. The woman called the police.

C. The woman is forgetful.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Course description:Business English One-to-One specifically created for you.

After discussing your language requirements with your teacher, we will design an English course unique to your requirements. This will include practicing English language skills in the work context which are specific to your needs. You could choose to focus on a number of professional skills or focus on a particular project. We encourage you to bring materials from your workplace in order to perfect your documents and presentations while you are with us. Whatever your needs, this is the ideal course for making rapid progress in a limited period of time. You can choose to study 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 lessons per week depending on destination. Specialist Business One-to-One EC can provide Specialized One-to-One lessons specific to your profession, for example: English for Marketing, Accountancy, Human Resources, Advertising, Finance, Banking, Tourism and Law.

Please note that the first day is mainly focused on pre-test and orientation(迎新会).

This is the timetable of the student:

08:30—Student arrival and check-in

09:00—Placement test and interviews

11:00—Welcome lunch and orientation with various EC staff members

12:00—Welcome tour of the school

Students taking courses with 20 or 24 lessons per week will not have class on the first day due to orientation, while those taking courses with 30 lessons per week will have two classes in the afternoon on the first day after orientation.

Course topics: Listening, speaking 9 pronunciation, reading, writing, vocabulary and grammar.

Class schedule: Course duration(持续期): 1—7 weeks;Start dates: Every Monday; Class: per week (each lesson lasts 45 min); Class days: Monday—Friday.

School holidays: 28 May, 4 Jul, 3 Sep, 8 Oct, 12 Nov, 22 Nov, 22 Dec—7 Jan.

EC English Language Schools:Boston does not hold classes on the holiday dates above. The school does not compensate for these holidays, so make sure to choose your start date accordingly.

21. In Paragraph 2, the author stresses that .

A. the courses are aimed at business people

B. teachers will teach students one to one

C. the courses are designed according to students’ needs

D. students can make rapid progress in a very short time

22. We know that on the first day, .

A. applicants will have to take a test

B. no interviews will be held

C. all applicants will attend two lessons for free

D. applicants will make a public speech

23. What should you avoid doing if you plan to take a course mentioned in the passage?

A. Going to school on Friday.

B. Choosing a start date between 22 Dec and 7 Jan.

C. Choosing 30 lessons per week.

D. Going to school before 28 May.

B

Many of us grew up reciting classic poems from textbooks, learning to appreciate this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines to convey such rich meanings.

To recognize the unique ability of poetry to acquire the creative spirit of the human mind, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year. One of the main goals of the day, according to the UN, is to support linguistic(语言的)diversity through poetic expression.

Chinese poetry has a long history that dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. It became extremely popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Even today, classic poems are still loved by a lot of people.

And even TV series featuring classic poetry are hugely popular. For example, in the 2011 hit period drama, The Legend of Zhenhuan, classic poems recited by the show’s characters are often quoted(引用)by Internet users. One of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a verse(韵文)written by Wen Tingyun of the Tang dynasty.

Meanwhile, the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition, which features classic works from famous Chinese poets, is also a big success.

“In poetry, I’ve found echoes(共鸣)of human emotions, including happiness, anger, joy and sorrow, ”one of the show’s contestants(参赛者)told CCTV. “When I read ancient texts, I feel I reach the depths of

these poems and find the real meanings of them.”

Classic poetry has become an important way to pass on and spread traditional Chinese culture. In January, the Ministry of Education released(发布)new curriculum standards for high schools that recommended students to recite 72 ancient poems or articles, up from 14.

Indeed, many people believe that learning classic poems is important in today’s world. “Through the bridge of poetry, people today can resonate with (产生共鸣)the values of our ancestors. Their wisdom has gained new life in the modern world,” Yao Xishuang, director of the Department of Language Application and Administration under the Ministry of Education, told CCTV.

24. Why does the UN hold World Poetry Day, according to the article?

A. To encourage the creation of poetry around the world.

B. To bring attention to the linguistic differences in poetry.

C. To build a better global community through poetry.

D. To remind people of the long history of poetry.

25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Poetry in our daily lives.

B. Poetry in modern society.

C. Poetry in a hit reality show.

D. Poetry in a period drama.

26. How many more ancient poems or articles are high school students recommended to memorize than before, according to the new curriculum standards?

A. 14.

B. 86.

C. 58.

D. 72.

27. Why is learning classic poetry still important in today’s world, according to Yao Xishuang?

A. Poetry is a bridge to the wisdom of our ancestors.

B. Poetry is considered the best form of Chinese literature.

C. Poetry is full of sincere human emotions.

D. Poetry teaches people the true meaning of life.

C

My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from life, but something told him to get out and begin a new adventure.

He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US, before going on to Australia, New Zealand, New

Guinea and the Philippines. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.

It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics(机修工)”, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to cool when it was 40℃outside.

Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.

But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness.

When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one-hour drive but was nearly three, due to bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” My father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said “I thought you did.” That was how a 7-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.

On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were stuck in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.

This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We earned our degrees in how to get along with other people just by traveling in that old car. And if we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again.

28. According to the first two paragraphs, the author’s father .

A. didn’t like his hometown

B. enjoyed going on adventures

C. preferred traveling alone

D. had never traveled abroad

29. During the road trips, .

A. hot weather caused a lot of trouble for the family

B. the author’s mother was proud to make friends

C. the family often had to stop to get their car repaired

D. they argued about who got to sit in the front

30. When the family was traveling in the Philippines, .

A. they were surprised at the good traffic conditions on the way

B. the father and mother had a big fight with each other

C. they wasted a lot of time on the road after they forgot to take their suitcases

D. the family had a wonderful time with each other on the road

31. According to the author, road trips .

A. allow people to increase their knowledge

B. are only enjoyable when we travel with others

C. are not suggested for big families

D. help people to develop their social skills

D

It’s Friday night at Alice’s house in New Jersey, and each member of her family is enjoying a favorite show. Alice, 13, is downstairs studying YouTube baking(供培)videos on her iPhone. Her 10-year-old brother, Eric, is in his room on his laptop, watching a sports match. Their parents are upstairs watching a movie on Netflix. Only one set of eyes in the house is not staring at the screen: those of the family cat.

Not so long ago, when Alice’s parents were at her age, such a scene would have been inconceivable. Back then, computers sat on desks and were mainly for doing work, and phones were just for talking. If you wanted to watch a show, you had to watch it on a TV set at the time it was aired. Plus, there were a limited number of shows to choose from.

Today, we can choose from thousands of shows, videos, and movies whenever we want. And we can watch our favorite programs on a number of devices(设备)from just about any place we want. The number of quality shows is higher than ever. Families no longer have to fight over what to watch because every family member can watch what they want on their own devices.

But what do these changes mean for our culture? Decades ago, people of different backgrounds and beliefs would come together through their shared love of a particular show. Families spent their evenings together watching “must-see” shows.

Studies have found that today, few shows are popular everywhere. While people in rural areas are watching The Voice and Duck Dynasty, people in cities are watching The Simpsons and Modem Family.

And there are dozens of new shows on TV and online, each with a different point of view.

Could all these choices be making our nation and our families more divided?

Alice isn’t sure. But she admits that her family is worried about their habits. They made a once-a-month family movie night. They take turns choosing what to watch.

32. What can we infer from the scene in Alice’s house?

A. TV shows are no longer popular these days.

B. Quality shows are badly needed in the US.

C. Pets are becoming more and more unimportant.

D. Technology has changed how we watch TV shows.

33. What does the underlined word “inconceivable” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Unnecessary.

B. Unimaginable.

C. Usual.

D. Terrible.

34. What is it about American culture that worries the author?

A. It may become divided.

B. It may have fewer lovers.

C. It may lack quality shows.

D. It may become out of date.

35. Why did Alice’s family make a monthly family movie night?

A. To explore excellent movies.

B. To develop a good habit.

C. To strengthen family bonds.

D. To develop their interest in movies.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Conservation requires the reasonable use of all Earth’s natural resources. People who are concerned about conservation try their best to protect natural resources.

Some resources are renewable. 36 But renewable resources can still be damaged or destroyed. For example, people may catch too many of one type of fish. If not enough fish are left, that type of fish might die out Conservation helps people keep renewable resources in good supply.

Some resources are nonrenewable, which means they cannot be replaced. Fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, are examples of nonrenewable resources. People can conserve nonrenewable resources by using them carefully. 37

38 For example, cars make travel easy, but they also produce a lot of air pollution. To have clean air,

people can choose to drive less and walk more. Such changes can be tough when people have gotten used to a certain lifestyle.

Money is another reason why conservation can be a challenge. For example, a timber(木材)company might be able to protect forest animals by limiting the number of trees it cuts. 39

Everyone can contribute to conservation in one way or another. People can recycle paper, glass, and other materials. 40 Governments can make laws that help to keep the air and water clean.

A. Industries can limit the amount of pollution they create.

B. They also try to keep the environment clean and healthy.

C. But it might not be willing to do so because it will make less profit.

D. Recycling saves resources by reusing materials that would be thrown away.

E. They can also look for other alternative resources that serve the same purpose.

F. Conservation can be hard because it can require people to give up some conveniences.

G. Living things, such as plants and animals are such examples because they can reproduce themselves. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Having a positive attitude can mean the difference between living a life full of joy and happiness and living a life full of depression and misery. Your 41 determines what you will experience in life 42 what the actual circumstances are.

Reality can be a difficult concept to 43 . How is it that two people can have the 44 experience yet one person comes out of it loving life while the other comes out of it 45 life? There was a story of two brothers who were 46 in a home with a father who 47 all the time. It would be no 48 if both of the boys grew up to be alcoholics themselves with a hatred(憎恨)for life. One of the two brothers did just that. He 49 his father’s footsteps. However, the other brother grew up 50 the opposite. Having experienced that 51 , he made up his mind to be a 52 and loving father because he didn’t want his kids to go through what he was forced to go through.

So what made the difference in the 53 of these two men’s lives? You see, it’s not what happens to

you that 54 how your life will turn out; it’s what you do about it that counts much. The 55 for having a good attitude is that your decisions and actions will be different. On the contrary, if you had a 56 attitude, you will probably experience a different outcome as a result of those 57 .

I t’s true that you can’t control outside circumstances and events, 58 don’t feel discouraged, for you have total control over what you decide to do with those circumstances. By 59 feeding your mind with positive material, you will be more likely to 60 the decision that will eventually bring you closer to your goals.

41. A. habit B. education C. success D. attitude

42. A. apart from B. regardless of C. in terms of D. as to

43. A. believe B. grasp C. depend D. admit

44. A. general B. direct C. same D. extreme

45. A. sharing B. rewarding C. killing D. hating

46. A. brought up B. called up C. taken up D. built up

47. A. smoked B. drank C. cooked D. slept

48. A. doubt B. chance C. surprise D. way

49. A. forgot B. followed C. remembered D. climbed

50. A. completely B. specially C. gradually D. generally

51. A. relationship B. childhood C. silence D. impression

52. A. disgusting B. careless C. caring D. stubborn

53. A. influence B. arrangement C. growth D. outcome

54. A. announces B. predicts C. shapes D. witnesses

55. A. reason B. art C. symbol D. response

56. A. proud B. negative C. positive D. general

57. A. challenges B. methods C. journeys D. decisions

58. A. so B. and C. but D. or

59. A. formally B. constantly C. immediately D. slightly

60. A. make B. change C. create D. delay

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Presentation skills are essential for a successful career. In order to provide more opportunities for students to practice presenting 61 public and learn from each other, our teacher held an open class, 62 everyone had to read the famous novel Twilight, In this class, everyone shared their 63 (think) from different angles.

Eventually, it was my turn 64 (deliver) a speech. I managed to finish my performance as I felt 65 (nervous) than before, after which 66 round of applause came. The teacher also spoke 67 (high) of my presentation. I owed this to the fact that I 68 (train) so many times in order to speak fluently.

69 (grow) from a shy girl to a popular public speaker, I have gradually realized that it’s not your natural gifts but your hard work that 70 (matter) in your path to success.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and some other disease. I hope you will recover soon.

You said that it was by surfing on the Internet too much that your illness is caused. That’s true. A friend of me, who often does the same thing, is beginning to feel worse too. He says that he can’t see now as clear as before. And my teachers often tell us whether it’s harmful for us to spend much time on the Internet every day. Instead, we should work out to keep healthy, because anything is more important than health. Only if we have a sound body we study better.

Following the doctor’s advice and don’t worry, and you will be fine soon.

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李明,了解到你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚兴趣,想邀请他一起参观中国书法展(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)。请你写封邮件,内容包括:

1. 展览时间、地点;

2. 展览内容。

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 开头和结尾已写好,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

How is it going?

Yours,

Li Ming

安徽省江南十校2018届高三冲刺联考(二模)

英语试题答案

第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1 ?5 CAABC 6?10 ABCBC 11 ?15 CACBA 16?20 CCCBC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

21 ?25 CABBD 26?30 CABCC 31 ?35 DDBAC

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

36?40 GEFCA

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

41 ?45 DBBCD 46?50 ABCBA 51 ?55 BCDCA 56?60 BDCBA

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61. in 62. where 63. thoughts 64. to deliver 65. less nervous

66. a 67. highly 68. had (been) trained 69. Growing 70. matters

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and some other disease. I hope you w i l l

diseases recover soon.

You said that it was by surfing on the Internet too much that your illness is caused. That’s true. A friend o f m e,

删掉on was mine

who often does the same thing, is beginning to feel worse too. He says that he can’t see now as clear as b e f o r e.A n d

bad clearly

my teachers often tell us whether it’s harmful for us to spend much time on the Internet every day. Instead,

w e that或删掉whether

should work out to keep healthy, because anything is more important than health. Only if we have a sound b o d y∧w e

nothing

can

study better.

Following the doctor’s advice and don’t worry, and you will be fine soon.

Follow

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Tom,

How is it going? I, m too excited to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition, which is to be held at nine o’clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city.

On the exhibition, not only will there be many excellent works of various styles, but you can also communicate with some famous artists who will give a live performance of their writing skills. Furthermore, there will be a lecture, where you can learn the beginning, development and achievements on Chinese Calligraphy.

I know you have a deep affection for Chinese traditional culture, and I believe it’s well worth a visit. Please call me and I’ll meet you at the airport upon your arrival.

Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案

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理综试题
命题:合肥一六八中学
考试时间:150 分钟 分值:300 分
可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 O:16 Cl:35.5 Cu:64
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 126 分)
一 选择题(本题共 13 小题,每小题 6 分,共 78 分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1.下列有关细胞器的说法正确的是(

A.核糖体是细菌、噬菌体、酵母菌唯一共有的细胞器
B.线粒体是进行有氧呼吸的主要场所,在其中生成的产物有丙酮酸、二氧化碳和水等
C.叶绿体是细胞进行光合作用的必需结构,其中含有少量 DNA 和 RNA
D.在植物细胞有丝分裂的末期,细胞中的高尔基体活动增强
2.下列有关生物科学研究方法的叙述正确的是(

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C.萨克斯通过对照实验证明光合作用的产物中有葡萄糖
D.赫尔希和蔡斯通过噬菌体侵染细菌的实验证明了 DNA 是主要的遗传物质
3.下列有关细胞的物质输入和输出的说法中正确的是( )
A.只有大分子物质才能通过胞吞或胞吐的方式进出细胞
B.同种离子进出所有细胞的跨膜运输方式是相同的
C.土壤板结会影响植物根部细胞转运某些离子的速率
D.当植物细胞内外存在浓度差时,细胞就会发生质壁分离或复原
4.某常染色体隐形遗传病在人群中发病率为 1%,色盲在男性中发病率为 7%,现有一对
表现正常的夫妇,妻子为该常染色体遗传病致病基因和色盲致病基因携带者。那么他们
所生男孩同时患上上述两种遗传病的概率是(

A.1/24
B.1/44
C.1/88
D.7/2200
5.自然种群的增长一般呈“S”型。假设某自然种群的数量为 N,环境容纳量为 K,S1-S5
是“S”型曲线上的 5 个点。根据下表所示数据,有关说法错误的是(

曲线上的点 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
种群数量 20 50 100 150 180
(K-N)/K 0.90 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.10
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