牛津上海版八年级下册 Module1 unit 1 同步练习(有答案)

牛津上海版八年级下册 Module1 unit 1 同步练习(有答案)
牛津上海版八年级下册 Module1 unit 1 同步练习(有答案)

第一单元测试卷

Part 1 V ocabulary and Grammar(第一部分词汇和语法)(共38 分)

I . Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(14 分)

( )1. Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the earth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /'livig/

B. /'li:vig/

C. /li'vg/

D. /li:'vg/

( )2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. She hardly drinks coffee, because coffee is bad for her stomach.

B. Tommy enjoys playing cards with his friends at the weekend.

C. The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard.

D. I can hear him singing in the kitchen.

( )3. The clean water and fresh air in the countryside keep me a nd healthy.

A. alive

B. lived

C. living

D. live

( )4. Trees can protect themselves producing a chemical.

A. by

B. from

C. with

D. in

( )5. Though we live in different countries, we often______ each other by phone or emails. A. communication with B. communicate with

C. contact with

D. communicate in

( )6. They are playing chess over there. Let’s go and______them.

A. take part in

B. attend

C. join

D. join in

( )7. We must try our best to fight pollution.

A. for

B. against

C. with

D. to

( )8. The seafood his mother cooked tasted so that everyone ate a lot.

A. delicious

B. well

C. terribly

D. badly

( )9. As we all know, people live without oxygen.

A. shouldn’t

B. may

C. can’t

D. can

( )10. Be quiet! My sister for her exam in the next door.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. has prepared

D. is preparing

( )11. The water here is not mixed with anything else because it is not polluted by any industrial wastes.

A. polluted

B. clean

C. pure

D. dirty

( )12. —Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.

A. did

B. am doing

C. do

D. have done

( )13.Don’t make so much noise. The students________ a Chinese class.

A. are having

B. had

C. have

D. were having

( )14. John is from Britain. He English.

A. will speak

B. speak

C. speaks

D. is speaking

( )15.Students will make great progress if they a subject.

A. are interesting in

B. are interesting

C. are interested in

D. are interested

( )16. Everyone except Jack. He is going over his lessons in the sitting room.

A. are sleeping

B. is sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词或词组只能填—次):(6分)

A. experts

B. pleasure

C. funny

D. choose

E. possible

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for 17 . They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

Many 18 say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student to learn something for himself. Pleasure reading makes it 19 for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you 20 your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

?learn how English speakers use English

?read faster in English

?find examples of good writing in English

?learn new words

?learn about the cultures of English speaker

Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

21. The________girl from the right in the picture is my best friend, (five)

22. His uncle is an engineer. What about ________? (you)

23. The young girl’s ambition is to be a________. (science)

24. Do you know that drinking too much pure water is also________to our health.(harm)

25. Some trees give out________that make their leavevS taste nasty, (chemistry)

26. That factory plans to________fashionable bags for women, (product)

27. He________sipped his wine, enjoying the wonderful music, (slow)

28. Help________to the cakes, everyone! (yourself)

Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(10分)

29. The Grade Eight students are planting trees over there.(改为一般疑问句)

________the Grade Eight Students________trees over there?

30. I have already eaten something.(改为否定句)

I haven’t eaten________ ________.

31. People can take photos there.(对划线部分提问)

________ can people________ there?

32. Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________Linda always get up early?

33. We must thank John. He helped our son with his English?(保持句意不变)

We must thank John________ ________our son with his English.

34. cool, trees,clean,and, air,can,both(连词成句)

__________________________________________________________.

Part2 Reading and Writing!第二部分阅读和写话)(共62分)

V . Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(52 分)

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最怡当的答案):(12分)

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He climbed up the tree, ate the apples, took a nap in the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid,I don’t play around trees anymore.’’ The boy replied,“I want toys. I need money to buy them. ’’ “Sorry,but I don’t have money,but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So,you will have money.,,The boy was very excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day,the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me, the tree said. I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry,but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house. ”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old.I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy retu rned after he left for so many years. “Sorry,my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you, the tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on …,’ “I am too old for that now. ’,the bo y said. “I really can give you anything ... the only thing left is my dying root, the tree said with tears.

“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come to sit down

( )35. Where did the little boy take a nap?

A. On the tree top

B. At home

C. In the shadow

D. On the branch

( )36. What happened as the boy grew up?

A. He came to the tree every day.

B. He no longer played around the tree everyday.

C. He often played around the tree.

D. He came to the tree once a week.

( )37. What did the tree give to the boy when he said he needed money to buy toys?

A. Branches

B. The tree trunk

C. Apples

D. Leaves

( )38. Why did the tree give its branches to the boy?

A. Because he needed money.

B. Because he wanted a boat.

C. Because he needed a house.

D. Because he wanted furniture.

( )39. Why did the boy come to the tree when he was old?

A. To get more apples.

B. To get more branches.

C. To get more tree trunk.

D. To have a rest.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最怡当的单词或词组完成短文):(14分)

There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.

Plant flowers, grass, or trees.

Whenever you visit a park or a beach, 40 what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.

Turn off the lights, TV sets 41 you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.

Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. You should 42 use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.

Keep the doors and windows 43 in winter to keep warm air in.

Give your old books and 44 to a library instead of throwing them away.

Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.

Use both sides of paper.

Stop pouring 45 water into the rivers or lakes nearby.

46 all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

( )40. A. take away B. look at C. find out D. ask for

( )41. A. how B. though C. why D. when

( )42. A. still B. also C. seldom D. never

( )43. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close

( )44. A. chairs B. shelves C. magazines D. pens

( )45. A. dirty B. freshC. used D. cold

( )46. A. Order B. Encourage C. Wish D. Call

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空限填一词,首字母已给)

Some of the world's biggest l 47 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉)in northern California in the USA. They are close r 48 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b 49 _. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c 50 with red bark (树皮)which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p 51 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w 52 enough for cars to drive through.

D. Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题):(12分)

Once a boy wanted to fly. He made a pair of wings. He used some wax(错)to keep the feathers on the wooden frame. He flew and flew, and flew too close to the Sun. The Sun melted the wax, and the feathers were blown off by the wind. Down came the boy into the ocean.

This is just a story. But it tells us that man has always dreamed of flying. In 1783, this dream

came true. Two French brothers invented the hot-air balloon. It rose a thousand feet high.

It took almost 100 years for man to move from the hot-air balloon to the first airship. The first airship was invented in the late 1800s. It was a powered(装有发动机的)balloon.

In North Carolina, less than twenty-five years later, the Wright Brothers flew the first airplane. This first flight, in 1903,lasted less than half a minute! It covered just a few feet.

By the 1960s, man had moved from airplanes to spacecrafts. Today, space?crafts can go around the world in less than two hours. Tomorrow. Who knows?

53. Why did the boy in the story make a pair of wings?

___________________________________________________

54. When did man succeed in flying to the sky for the first time?

___________________________________________________

55. Was the first airship a hot-air balloon or a powered balloon?

___________________________________________________

56. How long did the first flight of the first airplane last?

___________________________________________________

57. How far did the first airplane fly?

___________________________________________________

58. What does the writer want to tell us from this passage?

___________________________________________________

Ⅵ.Writing(写话):(10 分)

Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic “To Be A Green Consumer”(写一篇题为“做一个环保消费者”的作文,不少于60词)

Use the following points as a reference(以下提不仅供参考)

1. What do you think of the environment around us?

2. How can we be a green consumer? (at lease two ways)

To Be A Green Consumer

第一单元测试卷

Ⅰ. 1—5 ADAAB 6—10 CBACD 11—15 CBACC 16 B

Ⅱ.17-20 BAED

Ⅲ. 21. fifth 22. yours 23. scientist 24. harmful 25. chemicals 26. produce 27. slowly 28. yourselves

Ⅳ. 29. Are ... planting 30. anything yet 31. What …take 32. Why does 33. for helping34. Tree s can both clean and cool air.

Ⅴ. A. 35-39 CBCCD

B. 40-46 ADBBCAB

C. 47. living 48. relatives 49. branches50. covered 51. protects 52. wide

D. 53. Because he wanted to fly.

54. In 1783.

55. It was a powered balloon.

56. It lasted less than half a minute.

57. It flew just a few feet.

58. Man keeps trying to find new and better ways to fly.

Ⅵ略

牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit2综合练习含答案

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牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点

U n i t 1 1 average 平均的;平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品;节目;项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士;战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上;实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为;假设;假定;推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体;气态;煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的;健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物

上海牛津英语八年级下册

Units 1&2 一.重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 (1)构成:was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. (2)时间状语:just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? (3)与频度副词always等连用时,表示过去经常反复的动作,常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作,用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作,用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 (1)形容词放在系动词后,或名词前。 (2)常见的系动词: A.be动词(am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词:grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词:continue, keep, remain, stay等。 (3)形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. (4)有些形容词只能作表语(放在系动词后),不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中,形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势,如:easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中,形容词表示人物的性格或品德,如:good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时,谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理

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八年级英语上册上海牛津版 U1 课文

Unit 1 Penfriends text 1. know the name of 2. rugby 3. top-right corner 4. signature 5. above -- below 6. the whole day = all day 7. postcode 8. a group of letters and numbers 9. be part of 10. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters. 11. tell you something about myself 12. You can call me Jon. 13. about one and a half meters tall 14. Playing chess is my hobby. 15. own a Chinese restaurant 16. be at university 17. during the holidays 18. be keen on = be fond of

19. My ambition is to be a/an ... 20. an ambitious man 21. It is beautiful, isn't it ? 22. a photo of myself a photo of mine 23. the meaning of 24. live a meaningful life 25. for example 26. play squash 27. even if 28. other/others/the other/the others/another 29. a kind of sport 30. idle = lazy 31. train sb to do sth 32. trainer 33. junior high school 34. senior high school 35. do well in = be good at 36. tick the boxes of the things he writes about 37. He often feels unhappy, _______ _______ ? 38. Find facts in the letter that tell you they are probably true.

牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集

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