2020年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇(二)
2020年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇（二）
（一）
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. __1__ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.
__2__ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. __3__ The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. __4__ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. __5__
A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
E．As time went by, trade between countries increased.
F．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G．The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国是发明钱币最早的国家。
1．选F第一段介绍在纸币和硬币出现之前，人们以物易物，故选项F “例如，那时候，几个土豆也许就换来一只鸡”符合语境。
2．选B第一段说明的是物物交换，空后一句说明人们开始利用贝壳买卖东西，故选项B “然而，随着经济的发展这样的交换变得不实际”符合语境。
3．选D根据空前的“do the same”并结合第二段中说明的中国用贝壳作为钱币进行买卖可判断出选项D符合语境。
4．选G空前一句说明中国用金属制造了钱币，故选项G“最初的钱币中间有孔，方便人们串起来”符合语境。
5．选C最后一段说明中国人发明了最早的纸币，故选C“过了很久欧洲才出现纸币”符合语境。
（二）
How to learn a foreign language
?__1__
This might sound obvious, but if you don't have a good reason for learning a language, you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run. Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason; wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.
?Have fun with it.
Using your new language in any way is a creative act. You can practice the language by writing and recording songs. __2__ Making a radio play with a friend, writing a poem and talking to whomever you can are all good ways to make it pleasant to learn a foreign language.
?Act like a kid.
The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes. As kids, we are expected to make mistakes, but as adults mistakes become taboo (禁忌的). __3__ It's the key to progress in learning a language. Let go of your grown-up inhibitions (顾虑)!
?Listen frequently.
You must learn to look before you can draw. We're able to pronounce anything; it's just that we're not used to doing it. __4__ By doing this, you can imagine through which specific part of the mouth or the throat the sound could be achieved.
?Talk to yourself.
It might sound really strange, but actually speaking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you're not able to use it all the time. This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind.__5__ A．Know why you are doing it.
B．Never give up learning it halfway.
C．Admit that you don't know everything.
D．Think of some fun ways to practice your new language.
E．You may feel confident next time you speak with others.
F．The learning ability of an adult is not necessarily stronger than that of a kid.
G．The best way to go about mastering a new word is actually to hear it constantly.
语篇解读：本文主要对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。
1．选A根据第一段第一句可知，如果没有一个好的理由去学习一门语言，你很可能没法保持动力长久地坚持下去。由此推知，学习一门语言需要有理由、动机，知道自己为什么要学。
2．选D本段的小标题意为“乐在其中；在学习(语言)过程中享受乐趣”，如何乐在其中？可以通过有趣的方法去练习。另外，本段末句列举了几种能够使学习外语变得有趣的方法，故D选项“想出一些练习新语言的有趣的方法”为正确答案。
3．选C根据上文可知，快速学习语言的诀窍是要有小孩子一样的态度。孩子可以犯错，而成
年人把犯错当成禁忌。故成年人在学习语言时要勇于承认自己的不足，这是取得进步的关键。
4．选G本段小标题为“Listen frequently.”，G选项中的“hear it constantly”与之相符。
5．选E根据本段内容可知，如果你不能一直使用某种语言(与人交谈)，那么有一种很好的练习方式就是自言自语。这样做能使新的词汇和短语在你的脑海里保持鲜活记忆。有了练习的经验，再加上积累的“词汇和短语”，下一次你和别人交谈的时候，可能就会有自信了。
（三）
Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.__1__ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence? There are some benefits of camping as a family, including how it's great for your health.
It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping.__2__ Even if you're taking a fishing trip, you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike, you're performing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.
__3__ You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home, but short of throwing it out of the window, because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild, there is no television.You'll watch nature together, go exploring, and have that one-on-one attention you need as a family.
It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact, spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.__4__ However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire, catch fish, see animal habitats, and all the natural architecture nature offers.
You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations, you need another rest for your last vacation.__5__ You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee.
A．You can stay away from TV.
B．They may know how to work an iPad.
C．You'll meet new challenges each time.
D．Sure, it saves some money if you stays in a camper.
E．You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities.
F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.
G．But once you settle into camping with your family, the stress of every day will disappear.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。
1．选D上文讲走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文讲它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D。
2．选E本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。
3．选A该空是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。
4．选B空前一句讲“事实上，和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会做的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语意上的衔接，故选B。
5．选G本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。
（四）
Everyone knows how important trees are to the well-being of the earth.__1__ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside, trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly (不美观的) views, reduce noise from nearby roads, and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.
Choosing Trees
__2__ Planting a tree is a long-term https://www.360docs.net/doc/c912304437.html,rge shade varieties, especially, take a long time to grow.And once planted, they are difficult to move.Trees can also be a significant financial investment, so it's important to choose wisely.
__3__ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for space, light, and soil conditions.
Care
Once you've made a choice, you'll need to prepare your site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree”．__4__
Providing proper care after it's planted is also important.__5__ Feed regularly, water deeply, and prune (修剪) them carefully, so they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually don't need to be watered or fertilized.
A．They also provide homes for wildlife.
B．Your success depends on proper planting.
C．Many yards have space for only a few large plants.
D．Young plants should be babied for the first few years.
E．They develop large root systems and can grow by themselves.
F．When you are planting trees, it's wise to plan your selections carefully.
G．But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard?
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。
1．选G空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处，
前后意思上存在转折关系；且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树，故选项G符合语境。
2．选F该部分的主题为Choosing Trees，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故F项符合语境。下文中的“so it's important to choose wisely”亦是提示。
3．选C根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故C项符合语境。
4．选B根据空前一句“If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nurse ry or read ‘How to Plant a Tree’．”可知，自己种树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项B 符合语境。
5．选D空前一句讲的是种完树后恰当的照料也很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“Mature plants”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选项D符合语境。
（五）
How to make good conversation
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life. __1__ What's more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation.
To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions. __2__ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others.
__3__ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. __4__ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. __5__ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.
A．Good questions make people feel comfortable.
B．Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock.
C．The most important part of conversation is to listen.
D．Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.
E．Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.
F．They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.
G．During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与人交谈应该注意的三个方面。
1．选B根据空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life.”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。
2．选A根据本段的主题句“To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions.”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask some questions to show our poli teness and care for others.”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。
3．选C根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”“Allow the others to do most of the talking.”“show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。
4．选E根据上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully.”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明，故E 项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。
5．选G根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“look the sp eakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye contact”及下文中的“look into them”相呼应，故G项符合语境。
（六）
How similar are language and music?
Language is a part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is a part of many people's lives, either listening to the radio on your drive to work or playing in an orchestra (管弦乐队). Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. __1__
In English we record language using a collection of letters. __2__ Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find the meanings in it, musicians read notes and create meanings in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we can share experiences through time. It's exciting to be able to read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
__3__ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like Britpop tunes, you may love Latin American music.
__4__ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood. __5__ I think we have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of lyrics (歌词)．
A．How do you know that I am angry?
B．And here are some of their similarities.
C．Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.
D．Reading music is like learning a whole new language.
E．Music, on the contrary, can be interpreted based on personal experience.
F．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.
G．You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍语言和音乐的相似之处。
1．选B根据前一句“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.”以及下文三段可推断出，此处要引出语言和音乐的一些相似之处。故选B项。
2．选C根据前一句“In English we record language using a collection of letters.”和后一句可推断出，空格处是音乐与语言的第一个相似之处。C项“类似地，我们用笔记来记录音乐”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
3．选G根据后一句“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music.”可推断出，空格处是音乐与语言的另一相似之处。G项“通过听人们使用的语言，你可以猜出某人来自哪里”符合语境。故选G项。
4．选A根据后一句“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.”可知，A项“你怎么知道我生气了”引起下文，符合语境。故选A项。
5．选F根据前一句“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood.”可推断出，空格是为与感到快乐相反的情况。F项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选F项。
（七）
Empathy, the Key to Being Kind
In science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project.Out of the corner of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone.You think about asking her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool.You don't reach out to them.__1__ Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling.For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work.__2__ When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness part of your everyday life.If you can understand why people are feeling down, you'll want to help them.Here are some ideas that can help you.
__3__ Not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal — but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable.After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!
When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important.__4__ Think about a time when you felt that way.Didn't you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn't it have made you feel so much happier?
So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture.__5__ There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.
A．And your kindness will be finally rewarded.
B．But empathy is super important to being kind.
C．Be open to learning more about what you don't understand.
D．One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.
E．However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.
F．You don't have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.
G．Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“移情”的作用和定义，并介绍了如何让自己更好地帮助别人、理解别人。
1．选E分析文章结构可知，本空用来引入本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用。结合标题“Empathy, the Key to Being Kind”可知，空处说明你可以通过“移情”解决问题，引出对“移情”的作用的介绍，所以选E项。
2．选B根据空后一句中的“it gets easier to make kindness part of your everyday life”可以判断，“移情”对使善良成为每日生活的一部分非常重要，故B项正确。
3．选D根据本段内容可知，本段介绍的是如何实现“移情”；结合本段尾句可知，本段主要陈述“关注周围的人”这一方法，故D项正确。
4．选G根据空前的“really getting other people's feelings”和空后的“Think about a time when you felt that way.”可知，理解别人的情感十分重要，据此可以判断，G项与此处匹配。
5．选A根据空前一句中的“do not hesitate ...with a kind gesture”及空后一句可知，当你遇到沮丧的人时，应当毫不犹豫地设身处地为他们着想并伸出援助之手，因为总会有一些时候，你也期待别人能理解你。据此可以判断，A项符合语境。
（八）
Amanda is a good student whose favourite subject is math, but she's facing another kind of problem: cancer.She was diagnosed (诊断) when she was 11.__1__ “The doctor was great regretfu l about telling me what the disease was and what to expect，” she says.“The only thing that really got to me was when she said I'd lose my hair.”
Sure enough, after the treatment to kill the cancer cells, Amanda's long hair began to fall out.Because she has very little hair, Amanda notices that strangers often stare at her.__2__ “I still play with my
friends，” she says, “but we have to be more careful now because of the risk of infection (感染)．And we mostly play in my house.”
While she's being treated, Amanda can't go to some of her favourite places or do some of her favourite things, __3__ She can't swim.She's also not allowed to lie in the sun.
For Amanda, the hardest part about having cancer is not being able to be as social as she would like to be.__4__ Instead, she's taught privately (个人地) at home.
Right now, she's making the most of her time at home.She's optimistic (乐观的) about the future and looks forward to feeling better.Meanwhile, Amanda says it's important to let others know that she's the same pers on she's always been.“After all，” she says, “you just lose something.__5__”
A．It doesn't mean you lose everything.
B．But her friends are used to her new look.
C．Amanda was brave when she heard the news.
D．She can't go to the mall or go to dancing lessons.
E．Then she saw how upset her parents were and she was afraid.
F．Before she started feeling sick, she was just like all her friends.
G．Because she might get sick from the other children, Amanda can't attend school.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了勇敢的女孩阿曼达，她身患癌症却依然坚强面对。
1．选C根据后面她说的话可知当医生告诉她病情的时候，她并没有感到非常害怕，只是提到要失去头发这件事情时，她才感到伤心，可推知她非常勇敢。故选C项。
2．选B前面提到陌生人因为她头发少而注视她，而后面提到朋友仍然和她一起玩，可知朋友们已经习惯了她的状况。故选B项。
3．选D前面一句说她不能去一些最喜欢的地方，也不能做一些最喜欢做的事情。空格后的一句话是在说她不能做的事情，故此处填她不能去的地方，故选D项。
4．选G上一句说到她不能进行正常的社交活动，下文就要解释为什么不能进行社交活动，故选G，解释原因。
5．选A根据前一句“你失去了一些东西”，可知接下来要说，“但是你没有失去一切”。
高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练
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近五年高考英语阅读七选五汇总
七选五六大解题策略 基础差也可得高分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。 如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、B、C、E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。 4. 词语复现显神功
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如： 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。