五金工具英语

五金工具英语
五金工具英语

分享]工具英语--(一)五金工具英语

toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw)compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉

square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻

nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯

circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw)compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子

moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉

square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger

钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻

nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳,折梯

trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀,刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹,铲rake 耙roller 滚压器,碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀,钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄(美作:pickax)

the axe 斧子(美作:the ax)sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧

awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆

tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬(美作:blowtorch)

die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀

milling machine 铣床

electric drill, power drill 电钻

grinder, crusher 粉碎机

riveter 打铆机

rolling mill 轧板机

press 压床,冲床

drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤

air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤

pile hammer 打桩机

(二)、机械工具英语

spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手

box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母

locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母

bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉oil can 油壶

jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工

拋光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized

半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spare parts

边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear

柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine

拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool

车轮车床car wheel lathe

车削turning车轴axle

一、锁类名词:14.washer[ ]:华司、垫片

1.housing、shell[ ]:锁壳15.top&lower collar:上、下珠座28.cover[ ]:盖子

2.plug、core[ ]:锁心16.driver pin: 插销29.shutter[ ]:防尘盖

3.scalp[ ]:白铁盖17.terminals[ ]:端子脚30.screw[ ]:螺丝、螺杆

4.tumbler[ ]:排片18.contact ball:接点珠31.ring[ ]:(锁匙)圈

5.spring[ ]:弹簧19.bar[ ]:支架32.body[ ]:主体

6.retainer[ ]:夹片20.stamp[ ]:打号33.rotator[ ]:旋转块

7.master key: 母锁匙21.logo[ ]:标示、商标34.shaft[ ]:轴

8.control key:控制锁匙22.bronze[ ]:青铜35.symbol[ ]:记号,商标

9.nut[ ]: 螺母23.notch[ ]:沟槽https://www.360docs.net/doc/c913139419.html,tch[ ]:门插销

10.clip[ ]: 插片24.groove[ ]:滚槽37.actuator[ ]:端子座

11.pin[ ]:铆钉、销子25.pawl[ ]:棘爪、转动杆38.base[ ]:本体

12.control washer: 挡片26.bit[ ]:铣齿39.bolt[ ]:螺钉

13.cam[ ]:舌片27.shackle[ ]:挂钩40.handle[ ]把手

二、表面处理方面:

1.nickel plating:滚镍11.olive diechromate:橄榄绿皮膜21. broaching:拉削

2.bright nickel:吊镍12.vibrancy:振动研磨22.honing:镗光

3.black pearl nickel:吊黑珍珠

13.anodizing:阳极处理23.scraping:刮削

4.bright chrome:吊铬14.polish:抛光24.E.D.M:放电加工

5.double nickel&chrome:吊双

层镍铬

15.electrolytic:电解25.leser:镭射加工

6.satellite chrome:粉雾砂丁铬16.coating:烤漆26.tumbling:滚筒磨光

7.zine plating:镀锌17.power coating:粉体涂装27.E.C.G:电化磨光

8.bright bronze:吊青铜 18.texture:蚀纹28.sanding:砂光

9.copper natural:铜本色19. passivate:钝化29.filling:锉削

10.cationic electrodeposition

coating: 电着黑

20.yellow diechromate:土黄色皮膜30.burnishing:压光

三.其他:

1. turning:车削29.clamp:夹子58.C.I.F(cost insurance and freight):到岸价格

2. drilling:钻孔30.import:进口59.freight:货运费用

3. reaming:铰孔31.hinge:铰链60.bulk:大小、散装

4. boring: 镗孔32.tolerance:公差61.plastic bag:锁匙胶套

5. forging:锻造34.flange:法兰62.gage:计量器

6. casting:铸造35.screwdriver:螺丝起子63.gasket:垫圈、衬垫

7. vestment casting:脱

蜡铸造

36.bracket:托架、支架64.fiberglass:玻璃纤维

8. sawing:锯割37.pipe:管、导管65.spec:规格

9. piercing:冲孔38.rib:肋骨、肋板66.template:模板

10. tapping:攻螺纹39.column:柱子67.durability:耐力

11. burr:毛边40.square:正方形68.qualify:有资格

12. material:材料41.knob:捏手69.fixture:夹具

13. wire:线径42.revision:修订、修改70.pedestal:底座、基架

14. rate:压缩比43.specify:详细说明71.coild pin:卷销

15. finish:表面处理44.flammability:可燃性72.split roll pin:开口销

16. ASTM:美国材料试验协

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c913139419.html,pent:组成部分73.volume:体积

17. mechanical:机械的46.geometry:几何学https://www.360docs.net/doc/c913139419.html,modity:日用品

18. property:特性47.draft: 草图https://www.360docs.net/doc/c913139419.html,petition:竞争、竞赛

19. knock out pin:顶针48.exceed:超过76.confidential:机密的

20. mold:模具49.prior:优先的77.percantage:百分比

21. tooling:加工50.fabrication:制作、装配工78.exchange:汇率

22.vendor:卖主51.shipper:发货人79.profitability:利率

23.ege:尖角52.invoice:发票、发货单

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c913139419.html,mercial:贸易的、商业的

24.dimension:尺寸53.order: 订单https://www.360docs.net/doc/c913139419.html,age:使用、用法

25.quality:品质54.zipcode:邮政编码82.jiffy:瞬间

26.wall:壁厚55.waybill:运货单83.vertical:垂直的、水平的

27.cavity:模穴数56.purchase:采购、购买84.upper:上面的、上部的

28.certification:证明57.F.O.B(free on board): 船上交

货价格、离岸价格

85.sale:出售、销售

一、表面处理类名词:

1.tri-valent Chromium:三价铬11.gravity: 重力21.velocity:速率

2.Hexavalent chromium:六价

12.melting point:熔点22.hardness:硬度

3.acidi:酸性的13.fusion:熔化、熔接23.apparatus:设备、仪器

4.alkaline: 碱性的14.conductivity:热传导性

24.distinction:明显的、独特的

5.polyester:聚脂15.resistivity:系数25.facilitate:使容易

6.equivalent: 相等的、相当

16.mechanical property:机械性能26.annealing:退火

7.enviroment: 环境17.modulus of elasticity:弹性模数27.degrease:脱脂、除油污

8.powder coating: 粉体涂装18.strength:强度28.furnace cool: 随炉冷

9.electric coating:电着黑19.kink point:屈服点29.oxidation:氧化

10.density: 密度20.elongation:延长30.distortion: 扭曲、变形toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise)

saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯

handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿

gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨

jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺

set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉

hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery

paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯

fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿

cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿

plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨

rabbet plane 槽刨

drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉

file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉

tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥

screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺

tape measure 卷尺

各种工具的英语翻译2

folding ruler 折尺

sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸

stepladder 高凳,折梯

trestle 支架

trowel 灰泥镘子

float 抹

spatula 抹刀,刮铲

brush 刷子

paintbrush, brush 画刷

roller 滚子

scissors 剪子

spade 锄

fork 叉子

shovel 铁锹,铲

rake 耙

roller 滚压器,碌碡

dibble 掘穴机

wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶

garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机

shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀

sickle 镰刀

scythe 钐刀,钐镰

trowel 镘

weeding hoe 除草耙

seed drill 条播机

penknife 铅笔刀

glass cutter 玻璃刀

plumb line 铅垂线

spirit level 水平仪

pickaxe 鹤嘴锄(美作:pickax)

the axe 斧子(美作:the ax)

sledgehammer 长柄大锤

bushhammer 石工锤

rammer 撞针

anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧

awl 锤子

beam compass, trammel 长圆规

lever 杠杆

tyre lever 轮胎撬杠

crank 柄

soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁

blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬(美作:blowtorch)

die 冲模

diestock 螺丝攻

machine tools 工作母机

lathe 车床

turret lathe 六角车床

milling cutter 铣刀

milling machine 铣床

electric drill, power drill 电钻

grinder, crusher 粉碎机

riveter 打铆机

rolling mill 轧板机

press 压床,冲床

drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤

air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤

pile hammer 打桩机

五金工具词汇英语翻译

3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头

A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库

Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉

Balancing equipment 平衡设备

Bayonet 卡口

Bearing fittings 轴承配件

Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机

Bearings 轴承

Belt drive 带传动

Bending machines 弯曲机

Blades 刀片

Blades,saw 锯片

Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头

Boring machines 镗床

Cable making tools 造线机

Casting,aluminium 铸铝

Casting,copper 铸铜

Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁

Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造

Casting,steel 铸钢

Chain drive 链传动

Chain making tools 造链机

Chamfer machines 倒角机

Chucks 夹盘

Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统Fixture 夹具

Forging dies 锻模

五金工具词汇英语翻译

Hand tools 手工具

Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组

Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉

Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉

Honing machines 搪磨机

Hydraulic components 液压元件

Hydraulic power tools 液压工具

Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件

Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸

Jigs 钻模

Magnetic tools 磁性工具

Manifolds 集合管

Mold repair 模具维修

Molds 模具

Nail making machines 造钉机

Oil coolers 油冷却器

Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水

PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统

Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Rollers 滚筒

Rolling machines 辗压机

Rotary tables 转台

Sawing machines 锯床

Sawing machines,band 带锯床

Saws,band 带锯

Saws,hack 弓锯

Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯

Saws,vertical band 立式带锯

shafts 轴

Shapers 牛头刨床

Shearing machines 剪切机

Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床

spindles 主轴

Stamping parts 冲压机

Straightening machines 矫直机

Switches & buttons 开关及按钮

Tapping machines 攻螺丝机

Transmitted chains 传动链

Tube bending machines 弯管机

Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳

Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳

Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器

Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手

每天学英语

每天学习英语 It pays to invest in education. 投资教育是有利的。 Once you begin,you must continue.一旦开始,你就得继续。 A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。 Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。 All I have to do is learn English.我所要做的就是学英语。 Let's take over the dinner.我们边吃边谈。 It's up to date. 这个很时兴。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得友难失友易。 He doesn't care about me.他并不在乎我。 Happy Valentine's Day.情人节快乐。['v?l?ntain] He could hardly contain[k?n'tein] his excitement/anger.他抑制不住内心的激动/气愤。 If I were in your shoes.如果我站在你的立场。 Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。 That couldn't be better.那再好不过了。 He was charged with smuggling.他被控告走私。 Have you got a backup plan?你有二手准备吗? We will have to go in rain or fine.无论晴天下雨,我们都得去。 I'm occupied.我走不开。occupy英音:['?kju,pai] What are your plans for the weekend?你周末的计划是什么? He never touches alcohol. 他滴酒不沾。 It worths a shot. 值得一试。We were able to fix the computer blindfolded.我们轻松搞定计算机(闭眼都能做)。 Are you kidding me?你在耍我。 Break the news to somebody. 委婉地把坏消息告诉某人。 Make a hole.让开道/闪开。 Go right back to the beginning.直接回到起始位置。 We are in the same boat.我们是一根藤上的瓜。 He can hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。 With clothes the new are best;with friends the old are best.衣服越新越好,朋友越老越好。 The scalded cat fears cold water.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。scald:[sk?:ld] I was intemperate[in'temp?rit] in my youth.我年少轻狂。[注:intemperate a. 1.不节制的;过度的2.酗酒的3.(天气)酷烈的(寒冷的、酷热 的)] We should learn to be temperate in eating and drinking.我们须注意控制饮食。 It's been a long time.好久不见 It never rains,it pours.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人 Footsteps announced his return.听脚步声就知道他回来了 May I ask for quarter?能不能请你高抬贵手? What took you so long?怎么那么久 Do you have matches?你需要帮忙吗? Do you take money?你们收钱吗? You need a thick skin.你需要经得住批评。 - 1 -

英语语法专业术语表达

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all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少at last 终于 at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在 at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧

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