2017新版七年级上学期英语期中考试知识点
七年级上学期英语期中考试知识点
Starter Unit1 Good morning.
1. 早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语）
2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。
3. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？
B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK. Thank you./Thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好。谢谢。你呢？
A: (I’m) fine/OK, too.我也很好。
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢
5. HB（铅笔芯）硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司
Starter Unit2 What’s this in English?
1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？
It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）
1)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？
—It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。
2)What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？
It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。
2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？
It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）
What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
It’s a jacket. 夹克衫
What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？
It’s an orange. 橘子。
in + 语言：用某种语言
in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语
英语中还可用What’s the English for….?表达同样的含义。
What’s the English for直尺？直尺用英语怎么说？
It’s a ruler. 是ruler。
3. a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：
a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) a UFO
an orange /'?rind?/ 一个桔子 (/?/为元音音素)
There/s an“l”and a“u”in the word “blue”.
4. P 停车场；停车位
NBA （美国）全国篮球协会
kg 千克；公斤
5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。
K – E - Y.
Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。
P – E - N.
注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。
Starter Unit3 What color is it?
1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？
It’s V. 这是V。
V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词。
2. 问颜色：What color is/are...?
1) What color is + 单数名词？It’s /It is +颜色.
2) What color are + 复数名词？They’re/They are + 颜色. 如：
1) What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？It’s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。
2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？They’re (They are) red.（它们）是红色的。
3. color
1) n.颜色
2) v. 给......着色，把......染成某种颜色
color sth + 颜色：把某物涂成……颜色
Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。
4. It’s black and white. 它是黑白色的。
5. S 小号的M 中号的L 大号的UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中央电视台UN 联合国
6. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。
The是定冠词，表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些” ，在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读/ e? /。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。
1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。（特指）
2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？（双方都知道）
3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物）
Unit1 My name’s Gina.
1. 介绍自己：My name’s+名字我的名字叫......
I’m+名字我是......
2. 询问姓名
1) What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
Alan艾伦。/ My name’s Alan. 我的名字叫艾伦。/I’m Alan. 我叫艾伦。
2) What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？
His name’s Eric. 他的名字叫埃里克。/He’s Eric. 他叫埃里克。( He’s = He is )
3) What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？
Her name’s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/She’s Mary. 她叫玛
丽。( She’s = She is )
3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。（初次见面用语。）
回答：Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.
4. How do you do? 你好！回答：How do you do? 你好！
5. Mr ，Mrs ，Miss 和Ms
Mr ['mist?(r)] 先生Miss [mis] 小姐，女士；（年轻未婚女子）
Mrs ['misiz] 太太；夫人（用于已婚妇女姓名前）Ms. [miz] 女士
6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？
Yes, he is. 是的，他是。
No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike. 不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。
7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？
Yes, I am.是的，我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不，我不是。我是吉娜。
8. 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green。
△名字：first name（第一个名字）或given name
姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字）
全名：full name
9. 问电话号码：What’s your/his/her telephone number?
It’s + 号码.
电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.
10. is/am/are的用法：
I用am, you用are.
1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁，你多大了？
is连着他/她/它
2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?
单数用is,复数用are.
3) The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。
4）He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。
11. ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证
12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几？
Unit2 This is my sister.
1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲
parents: father and mother父母（双）亲
2.介绍他人
1) This / That is...这／那位是......
2)These / Those are...这／那些是......
This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简
That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
3.指示代词
this / these 这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that / those 那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
4. This is my friend. 复数：These are my friends.
That is my brother. 复数：Those are my brothers.
5. Who’s she? 她是谁？She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。
Who’s he? 他是谁？He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。
Who’re they?他们是谁？They’re my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。
Who’s = Who is；Who’re = Who are；She’s = She is；
He’s = He is；They’re =They are
6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。
7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon,evening等词语代替。
Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！
8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。
9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见
10. thanks = thank you 谢谢
11. the photo of your family = your family photo
12.Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
Here are …表示“这是……；这（儿）有……”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is …来表示单数的概念。
Here is your book. 这是你的书。
13. family
2) 指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。
如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。
His family is a big family. 他的家庭是个大家庭。
2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。
Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。
My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。
14. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图）male 男；female 女
15.名词复数（English book, Page94.）
可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：
1)一般情况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。
如：book----books /buks/ desk---desks /desks/ bag----bags/b?gz/ game----games /geimz/ key----keys /ki:z/
2) 以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es，读/iz/. 如：
bus----buses /b?siz/ box----boxes /b?ksiz/
fish----fishes /’fi?iz/ watch----watches /’w?t?iz/
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。读/z/。如：
family----families baby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries
4) 以f或fe结尾的词
①变f或fe为ves，读/vz/。该类词有：knife刀，life生命，wife妻子，self自己，leaf叶子，thief贼，half一半，wolf狼，等等。
②直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof 证据
③两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
5)以o结尾的词
①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，
如：potato----potatoes，tomato----tomatoes，hero英雄----heroes；
无生命的加-s，如：photo----photos, kilo----kilos, piano----pianos
②以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词，加-s，
如：radio----radios, zoo----zoos
常见的不规则变化有：
man--men男人，woman--women女人，a man teacher- two men teachers，foot--feet脚，tooth-- teeth牙齿，mouse--mice老鼠，child--children孩子，deer---deer鹿，sheep--sheep绵羊，Russian---Russians俄国人，
German---Germans德国人，American--- Americans美国人，Chinese--- Chinese 中国人，Japanese--- Japanese日本人，Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人
Unit3 Is this your pencil?
1. 人称代词和物主代词
1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。
① I（作主语）am hungry, please give me（作宾语）something to eat. 我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。
② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。
③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？
④ It’s me/I. 是我。
2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
you, he, and I 你，我，他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他
you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们
you and they 你们和他们 we, you and they我们，你们和他们
3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。/不，这/那(它)不是。
△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.
1）Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗？
Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。
No, it isn’t.It’s hers. 不，不是的。这是她的（铅笔）
2）Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？
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2016-2017七年级英语期中考试试卷
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