2018年高考英语二轮复习：专题一语法知识第一讲含答案

第一讲动词与动词短语

考点1熟词生义现象

1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youryearahead.

(2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switch

C．stretch D．sharpen

答案 A

解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。shape 影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________us.

(2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．reject

C．control D．abandon

答案 A

解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开，使产生分歧；reject 拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。

3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.

(2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stood

C．taken D．conducted

答案 B

解析考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。由句意可知选B。

考点归纳

熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见

的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义”：

ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover 够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise 预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。

考点2关注形近词和形近短语

1．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas________thebestinherasadoctor.

(2017·江苏，25) A．heldout B．broughtout

C．pickedout D．givenout

答案 B

解析句意为：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。holdout伸出，坚持；bringout 使显现，使表现出；pickout挑选出，辨认出；giveout分发，发出。

2．Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

(2015·天津，10) A．turnin B．turndown

C．turnover D．turnto

答案 B

解析句意为：因为太忙，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。turndown拒绝，符合语境。turnin上交；turnover (使)翻转，调转；turnto (使)转向，求助于。

3．Bodylanguagecan________alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江，7)

A．takeaway B．throwaway

C．putaway D．giveaway

答案 D

解析句意为：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你正在防御。giveaway泄露，符合语境。takeaway拿开，拿走；throwaway扔掉；putaway收起来，放好，储存。4．Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear________sounddifferently.(2015·浙江，5)

A．produce B．pronounce

C．process D．download

答案 C

解析句意为：研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。process加工，处理，符合语境。produce生产，制作，

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