六级听力 长对话

六级听力  长对话
六级听力  长对话

大家好!

上次我已经将我个人的处理Short conversations的技巧写给了大家。由于Long conversations是在Short conversations的基础上扩展,因此很多处理Short conversations的技巧都可以在Long conversations中使用。不过,Long conversations内容更多,题目增至3-4个,因此就需要我们除了关注一道题的四个选现间的关系之外,同时还要好好把握几个问题间的关联和提示。这就和处理Passages的方法基本相同,不同之处只在于Long conversations是两人之间的对话,Passages是一人描述某情况。所以,我在这就着重给大家讲讲处理Passages的方法。

一、听力技巧总结

1) 短对话中,请注意选项之间的内在联系。长对话和短文理解中,请不要像做短对话时那样急着排除选项,而是仔细留意选项,特别是上下几个问题(的选项)之间的内在联系。

2) 保留四个选项中相关联选项,排除无关联或关联很小的选项。

3) 如过两选项的信息紧密相关,如构成完成某件事情的步骤或过程,答案极可能为其中之一。

4) 若选项中有两个信息相反的选项,答案必为其中之一。

5) 若选项中的词语与听力原文的词语构成同义或近义,答案就为该选项。

6) 不要急于排除很短的选项,如表地点或职业的四个选项。

7) 四个选项若都为形容词,请注意其褒义和贬义的用法。

8) 请特别留意使用特殊语音语调的句子。

9) 请特别留意表因果的because, since, for, as, hence, therefore, as a result, consequently等关键词后的信息。

10) 请特别留意表转折的but,however, actually, in fact 等关键词后的信息。

11) 请特别留意表步骤的词汇,如firstly, secondly, in addition, 等后的信息。

12) 请特别留意听力中隐性的否定意义句。(few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, hardly, either, neither … nor …, too … to ....)

13) 若文中在举例(for example) 时同时列举了几个事物,此处常有

考题:四个选项中通常会出现例子中的某一个,而另外三个选项不属于此类范畴。

14) 四个选项所使用的时态或谓语动词词义的差异很大时,问题多为What can be inferred from … ? / What does the man mean?

15) 若问题为推断题(e.g. What can be inferred from … / What does sb. imply …?), 完全照抄原听力材料的选项应予以排除。

16) 选项中若有不符合常识的应予以排除。

17) 若问题问主旨题,太过细节的选项应予以排除。

18) 处理长对话和短文理解时,首先应根据选项所提供的信息推出将要提的问题。若四个选项均为地点,问题应为Where does the conversation probably take place / happen? 或Where does someone work? ;若四个选项均为表职业的名词,问题应为What is the profession / occupation of the woman speaker? ; 若四个选项均为名词词组,问题应为What is the topic of the conversation / passage? 或What is the best title of the passage? 等;若四个选项均为To do sth. 结构,问题应为What is someone going to do? 或What is the purpose / intension of …?

19) 长对话和短文理解中,如果四个选项形式上一致,内容上却关联很小或差异很大,考题很有可能涉及到顺序。(e.g. A. To school; B. To the dentist; C. To the science museum; D. To meet Julia.)

20) 当四个选项均为数字时,若数字之间差异较小,做题时很可能涉及到数字的加减;若数字之间差异较大,做题时很可能涉及到数字的

乘除。

21) 在听长对话和短文理解时,请特别留意首句和末句,因为首句多为对话或文章的主题句,通过理解首句可以猜测出后面要谈及的内容;而末句经常会出考题。

二、如何处理Passages

1. Please listen to Section B (three passages) in Model Test 4.(在大家的听力教材上)

(Analysis)

Passage One

16.Possible Question: What is the topic?

从四个选项的How to …可以推出此题在问文章的topic/main idea。从A、B、C、D四选项可以知道文章一定会讲creative. 其中ABC 都涉及到创造性的含义和如何有创造性,都比教抽象。而D很具体,可以包含于其他选项里。故D为答案的可能性最小。17.Possible Question: What is creativity?

从四个选项可以猜出问题为“何谓创造性?”其中ABC都在讲创造性的某个方面,而D说包含所有。大家应该都能猜出最佳答案就是D。

18.从四个选项的意思上分析,B与主题(或其他选项)没什么关联。(不过既然作为选项,听力中大家就一定会听到这个信息点,是迷惑大家的信息。)D选项中的only一词表达了太过绝对的信息,故可以排除。因此,A和C成了二选一。我相信大家凭感觉应该可以猜到A 的可能性是最大的。

然后再将17、18题的信息综合起来去反推16题的主题。17:创造性包含的能力。18:A:人人都有创造性;C:大部分人不相信“世界上没有新东西”(可以创造新东西)。17、18都不是在讲如何变得有

创造性,即文章的主题不是B或C。故可以推出答案就是A。

Passage Two

19. A:他们对其他读物感兴趣。

B: 他们在自愿服务中很积极。

C: 他们的教育程度和收入都比较低。

D: 他们住在比较偏远的地区。

从A中的“other”可以看出这群人对某种读物不感兴趣。因此,问题可能是:这群人为什么对某种读物不感兴趣?

20. A:人们不读报纸的原因比想象的更复杂。

B: 富人中教育程度低的人比原来想象的更多。

C: 读报纸的人数在增加。

D: 现代的年轻人中不读报的人更多了。

从选项的提示可以看出(A和D在一起提醒我们):读报的人数在下降。C一定是错的。

21.A:降低报纸价格。

B: 缩短新闻故事。

C: 增加报纸内容的种类。

D: 在报纸里增加更多广告。

从四个选项可以猜出该题是在问采取何种策略赢得更多读报纸的人。

从生活常识角度分析,D可以排除。最佳策略应该是C。

Passage Three

22.从四个选项可以猜出该题问题应该是:他为什么没有选择/放弃学物理?

23.Possible Question: What is the relationship between A and B?

A:be not happy with:相处不好

从四个选项可以猜出该题问题应该是:他为什么放弃了工程师(B选项的提示)的工作?

24.从B和C(共同信息的提示)可以看出这个男士放弃了前面的工作后,一定是去了国外。故从选项的关系程度可以看出B、C为最有可能的答案。

25. 从四个选项可以猜出该题的问题是:他为什么当老师了?

从22题D选项的提示,到本题B和D都提到的earn more这个共同信息,可以推断出此题答案应该是B或D。

这篇文章是典型的记叙文。

Enginee r →ravel agent →teacher

大家应该容易抓住里面的关键信息。

Key to Section B:

16-25: A, D, A, C, A, C, D, A, C, B.

Key words and expressions:

Passage One:

Creative / create / creation / recreation

Awareness / be aware of

Surroundings

Texture (质地,质感)

See relationships among things

Remaking or recombining

Combination

Camera lens es (镜头)and filters (滤色镜,滤光镜)Be involved in

Genius (天才)

Passage Two:

Daily newspaper

Be referred to as non-readers

In addition

Be more / less likely to do something

Live in rural areas

Have less contact with

Tend to isolate themselves from the community

V oluntary organizations

Recent surveys … have indicated the portrait (画像;描述,表现) of the non-reader is more complicated than first thought.

There appears to be …

Content

Editors and publishers

Win back

News briefs and comprehensive indexes

Overcome the problem

Give variety to newspaper content

Passage Three:

Ambition

Pilot

Earn one’s living

Appoint

Not get on with hem

Resign (from …) and apply for …

Retire / retirement

Take over (to take control of something 接任,接管)

2. Please listen to Section B (three passages) in CET-6 in Jan. 2005. Passage One

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) Classmates. C) Boss and secretary.

B) Colleagues. D) PR representative and client.

12. A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue's.

B) His clients complained about his service.

C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.

D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.

13. A) She is unwilling to undertake them.

B) She complains about her bad luck.

C) She always accepts them cheerfully.

D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.

14. A) Sue got promoted. C) Both John and Sue got a raise.

B) John had to quit his job. D) Sue failed to complete her project.

Passage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. A) By greeting each other very politely.

B) By exchanging their views on public affairs.

C) By displaying their feelings and emotions.

D) By asking each other some personal questions.

16. A) Refrain from showing his feelings. C) Argue fiercely.

B) Express his opinion frankly. D) Yell loudly.

17. A) Getting rich quickly. C) Respecting individual rights.

B) Distinguishing oneself. D) Doing credit to one's community.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A) If they don't involve any risks.

B) If they produce predictable side effects.

C) When the urgent need for them arises.

D) When tests show that they are relatively safe.

19. A) Because they are not accustomed to it.

B) Because they are not psychologically prepared for it.

C) Because their genes differ from those who have been tested for it.

D) Because they are less sensitive to it than those who have been tested for it.

20. A) They will have to take ever larger doses.

B) They will become physically impaired.

C) They will suffer from minor discomfort.

D) They will experience a very painful process.

(Analysis)

Passage One:

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) Classmates. C) Boss and secretary.

B) Colleagues. D) PR representative and client.

11. PR: public relations

Possible Question: What is the relationship between A and B?

A:同学关系(学习关系)

B: 老板秘书关系(工作关系)

C: 同事关系(工作关系)

D: 公共关系代表和客户关系(工作关系)

从四个选项可以猜出是在问篇章中提到的一男和一女的关系(第二题的选项更加让我们确定这一点)。选项A可以排除,因为其他几个都涉及到工作。而且,从选项的关系程度可以看出B、C为最有可能的答案。

12. A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue's.

B) His clients complained about his service.

C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.

D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.

12. tough: 难办的,棘手的,费力的

Complain about / grumble about

Find fault with: 对……吹毛求疵

Possible Question: What was the man’s attitude towards his job?

A:他觉得他的工作任务比Sue(女)的难。

B: 他的客户抱怨他的服务(做得不够好)。

C: 他认为老板对他不公平。

D: 他的老板对他的工作总是吹毛求疵。

选项A可以排除,因为其他几个都涉及到别人对他工作的评价或看法。而且,从选项的关系程度可以看出B、C为最有可能的答案。

13. A) She is unwilling to undertake them.

B) She complains about her bad luck.

C) She always accepts them cheerfully.

D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.

13. be unwilling to do something / be reluctant to do something

Unwillingly / reluctantly

Cheerfully / happily

Undertake something / take something on 承担,接受

Possible Question: What is the woman’s attitude towards her job?

A:她不愿意承担它们(工作)。

B: 她抱怨自己运气不好。

C: 她总是欣然接受它们(工作)。

D: 她接受了它们(工作),但很勉强。

选项B基本可以排除,因为其他几个都涉及到她愿意或不太愿意承担工作(类似信息)。再从上一题和这一题的关系看,上一题讲男的工作表现不好,那么这题应该是和上一题作比较,估计是讲女士的工作态度好,所以本题的答案基本可以确定为C。然后,在听的过程中仔细留意这个信息点加以确认即可。

14. A) Sue got promoted. C) Both John and Sue got a raise.

B) John had to quit his job. D) Sue failed to complete her project.

14. get / be promoted // get a promotion // promoter // get a raise

Quit job

Possible Question: What was the result in their work?

A:Sue(女士)升职了。

B: John (男士)和Sue(女士)都升职了。

C: John (男士)不得不辞职。

D: Sue没有完成好自己的项目。

从12和13两题的提示来看,女士应该有好的结果,男士的情况不太好,从而可以排除B、D两个选项。听的时候重点留意A和C中哪一信息被提及到,即问题的答案所在。

(在听之前先推出问题很关键。其实,我们可以根据四个选项的关联等方面的提示可以推出绝大部分的问题。然后,只要带着问题着重听与问题相关的信息即可以选对答案,从而可以避免因没有听懂某几句而慌张得最后什么都没有抓住的情况。)

Passage Two:

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. A) By greeting each other very politely.

B) By exchanging their views on public affairs.

C) By displaying their feelings and emotions.

D) By asking each other some personal questions.

15. display / perform

By doing … - in what way / how …?

Possible Question: How / In what way …? (通过何种方式…?)

A:通过彼此很有礼貌地打招呼。

B: 通过就公共事件交流彼此看法。

C: 通过表达出自己的感受和情感。

D: 通过问彼此的个人(私人)问题。

从各选项的共同提示来看,这道题是在讲某一群体是通过某种(选项中的)方式来交流的。通过D可以隐约感觉到这一群体可能是中国人。其它选项也许指中国人(东方人),也许指西方人。由此推出该文章可能在讲两群人的交流方式的差异。因此听问题时应该好好留意问的是哪一群体。

16. A) Refrain from showing his feelings. C) Argue fiercely.

B) Express his opinion frankly. D) Yell loudly.

16. refrain from doing something 抑止,忍住

Fiercely: 激烈的,猛烈的

Yell: shout very loudly

Possible Question: What to do?

A:抑制住自己的情感(不让自己的情感表达出来)。

B: 直接地表达自己的情感。

C: 激烈地争论。

D: 大声地叫。

从各选项的共同提示来看,这道题是在讲某一群体是通过某种(选项中的)方式来表达自己的情感的。通过A可以隐约感觉到这一群体可能是中国人(比较隐忍、含蓄,内敛)。其它选项表达情感很直接,可能是指西方人。

由此推出该文章可能在讲两群人的交流方式的差异。

(由15和16题共同推出该文章一定在讲两群人的交流方式的差异。)

17. A) Getting rich quickly. C) Respecting individual rights.

B) Distinguishing oneself. D) Doing credit to one's community.

17. distinguish yourself: to do something so well that that people notice you and remember you 表现突出

Doing credit to: 为…争光

Possible Question:某一群体做什么?

A:迅速变得富有。

B: 尊重彼此的权利。

C: 表现自我。

D: 为自己的群体争光。

从各选项的共同提示来看,这道题是在讲某一群体(东方或西方)在某种情况下会做什么。从四个选项的关联看,A的可能性最小,基本可以排除。B、C感觉是在讲西方人,D在讲中国人。我们听时要把握的是问题的主体是哪一方。

Passage Three:

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A) If they don't involve any risks.

B) If they produce predictable side effects.

C) When the urgent need for them arises.

D) When tests show that they are relatively safe.

18. risk: danger, hazard / risky: dangerous, hazardous

Predictable side effects: 可预言的副作用

Urgent 紧急的,急迫的/ urgency / emergent 新出现的,处于萌芽阶段的/ emergency 紧急情况,不测事件

Relatively 相对地

Possible Question: Under what circumstances can the drugs be used?

A:如果它们不含任何风险。

B: 如果它们会产生预期的副作用。

C: 当它们被越来越急切地需要时。

D: 当测试证明它们相对安全时。

从各选项的共同提示来看,这道题中的“它们”应该是指药物。问题应该是:在哪种情况下(新)药物将会被生产、使用?从生活常识的角度来分析,标准答案就应该是D。

19. A) Because they are not accustomed to it.

B) Because they are not psychologically prepared for it.

C) Because their genes differ from those who have been tested for it.

D) Because they are less sensitive to it than those who have been tested for it.

19. be not accustomed to …

Gene / genetic

Differ from / be different from

Be less sensitive to …对…敏感性差

Possible Question: Why / For what do the harmful / unhealthy / adverse reactions (不良反应) appear after the patients take drugs?

A:因为他们对它不习惯或不适应。

B: 因为他们心理上还没有准备好接受它。

C: 因为他们的基因不同于那一群已经被测试使用过它的人群的基因。

D: 因为他们与那一群已经被测试使用过它的人群相比(对它)没有那么敏感。

从各选项的共同提示来看,这道题中的“他们”应该是指病人,它应该指“药物”。问题应该是:为什么有的病人服用药物后出现不良反应?从生活常识的角度来分析,可能的答案就应该是C或D,若对这方面有更多的了解的话,最可能的答案应该为C。

20. A) They will have to take ever larger doses.

B) They will become physically impaired.

C) They will suffer from minor discomfort.

D) They will experience a very painful process.

20. take larger doses 服用更大剂量

Impair / Be impaired 损害,减弱,减少

Minor discomfort / difference 轻微的不舒服/ 细微的区别Possible Question: What will happen to the patients after … (about taking the medicine)? (与服药产生的反应有关)

A:他们不得不服用更大剂量的药。

B: 他们身体上将会受到损害。

C: 他们将会感受到轻微的不舒服。

D: 他们将会经历一个非常痛苦的过程。

从各选项的共同提示来看,这道题中的“他们”应该是指病人。问题应该是:病人服用药物后会出现什么情况?从生活常识的角度来分析,B、D都不可能是答案。可能的答案就应该是A或C。(A应该是讲病人服用药物一段时间后,可能会产生耐药性,因而需要的剂量

会增大。C应该是将服用药物后病人会出现轻微的副作用。两个选项都有可能,我们需要关注的是问题问什么。)

Key to Section B:

CET-6 (2005. 01)

11-20: B, C, C, A, D, A, B, D, C, A.

Key words and expressions:

Passage One:

Join the staff

Be thrilled (very excited, happy) to be hired

Create a promotion campaign 运动,宣传活动

Initially 最开始

Sports-ware 运动服,休闲服装

Respective 各自的

The toughest accounts 最棘手的客户

Be furious: be extremely angry

(furious / intense / fierce 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的) Deliberately: purposely, on purpose 蓄意地

In response (to) (as a response to …) 作为…的回应

2019英语六级听力之长对话技巧(四)

2019英语六级听力之长对话技巧(四) Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) She left her own car in Manchester. B) Something went wrong with her car. C) She wants to go traveling on the weekend. D) Her car won't be back in a week's time. 浏览各选项,在说一位女士以及她的车,所以该对话的大概内容 能够有所了解,在听的时候注意视听一致即可。原文为“I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has broken down.”是和 答案B同义替换的,而其他三个选项,其中的一些词汇都在原文中有 所涉及,是混淆视听的,大家一定要注意认真听。问题是:Why does the woman want to hire a car? 10. A) Safety. B) Comfort. C) Size. D) Cost. 四个词都是在描述性能方面,结合9题应该不难想到这是在说车,注意听原文中提到关于车的什么方面。原文“That depends a little bit on the price.”同义替换的是D。而问题问的是“What is the woman’s main consideration in hiring a car?” 11. A) Third-party insurance. B) Value-added tax.

大学英语四六级心得感受

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