《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 5．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
6．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 8．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.
A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．— We need more office supplies.
— Ok. Let’s ______ a list.
A．making B．makes C．make D．made 11．Just______straight and turn left.
A．go B．to go C．going
12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.
A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.
A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.
A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds
C．play；sound D．plays；sound
16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.
A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes
17．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits
18．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please
19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.
—OK, mum. What about orange?
A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．________ hard, and you will be ________.
A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.
A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please_____late for school.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．do n’t be D．not be
25．-Let's make fruit salad.
- _____________ .
A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己，否则你的父母会为你担心的。Taking动名词；To take动词不定式；Taken过去分词；Take动词原形。这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句，故用动词原形开头，选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。根据句意结构，可知选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—请非常安静，他们正在睡觉。—好的。A. to be; sleep是，不定式；睡觉，一般现在时；B. be; are sleeping是，动词原形；正在睡觉，现在进行时；C. to be; are sleeping是，不定式；正在睡觉，现在进行时；D. be; sleeps是，动词原形；睡觉，一般现在时。根据第1空，祈使句，please加动词原形，所以排除A和C。第2空，根据语境可知，是现在正在睡觉。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。这是一个祈使句，否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t，故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：将电子词典放一边，否则你将不会独立阅读。
A. so所以；
B. or否则；
C. and并且；
D. but但是，根据固定句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时句子，当祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”根据句意可知，祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系，故答案选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：只是直走，然后向左拐。
本题考查祈使句。go是动词原形；to go是动词不定式；going是现在分词。此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：英语考试不要迟到，否则你会错过听力部分。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定结构Don’t +动词原形，所以A错误；lately最近，进来，副词，与句意不符，所以C错误；故
选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时；brushes第三人称单数；brush刷，动词原形；has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：未来靠你自己创造。因此，给自己一个美好的未来吧。
考查祈使句，to make动词不定式；making现在分词；made过去式；make动词原形。分析句子结构：so连接两个表因果的句子，且so后的句子没有主语和谓语。而祈使句是动词原形开头，省略逻辑上的主语you。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们去打排球吧。——听起来很不错。
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。
考查祈使句。根据句意理解，这是一个祈使句。英语中祈使句是用来表示请求，命令或劝告的句子，是以动词原形开头的句子，所以本句应该是动词原形开头，故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我，我能很容易地找到你。本句为祈使句的肯定句。选动词原形,答案为A。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，克拉克女士。
考查祈使句。don’t助动词的否定形式；doesn’t助动词的否定形式（三单）；let’s让我们；please请。本句话为祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，变为否定时，在动词前加don’t即可。根据Sorry, Ms. Clark“克拉克女士，对不起”可知，表示“不要在走廊跑”，故选A。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安德鲁，不要把客厅漆成蓝色。——好的，妈妈。橙色怎么样？
考查祈使句。Doesn’t paint不要粉刷，三单形式；Didn’t paint不要粉刷，过去式；Not paint 错误结构；Don’t paint不要粉刷，一般现在时否定或祈使句否定结构；根据句意理解可知，这里是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定以don’t开头，故选D。
【点睛】
英语祈使句是动词原形开头，否定是don’t开头，做题要牢记。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力学习，你将会成为最棒的。
考查祈使句和最高级。题干前半句表建议，省略了主语“you”是一个动词原形开头的祈使句；题干后半段缺形容词作表语，best最棒的，是good的最高级形式，使用时前面必须加上the，故选D。
【点睛】
best可以是good的最高级，也可以是well的最高级。当best是good的最高级时，前面必须加the使用，如You will be the best. 但是当best是well的最高级时，副词前的the常被省略，如Linda sings best. 所以同学们在选择时一定要先判断好best在题目中到底是形容词还是副词，这样做题才能不掉入陷阱。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆，请快一点儿，恐怕你的作业要花你一个多小时的时间。
考查祈使句用法以及固定搭配。be quick快点；is quick迅速的；be quickly讯速地；finish 结束，原形；finishing现在分词；to finish不定式。含有be动词的祈使句的结构一般是be 动词（原形）+形容词/名词，B和D错误；句型It takes sb. to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间，“做某事”需要用不定式连接起来。故选C。
【点睛】
花费某人……做某事的表达：1. It takes sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；2.sth.
cost(sb.)+金钱某物花了某人多少钱3.人+spend+time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.在……上花费了时间（金钱）；4.pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……。本题考查第一种表达。22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：多加练习，英语你就会学得更好。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，并且，表示并列或者顺接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上下文语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请不要上学迟到。短语be late for...表示因……而迟到。这里是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。
考点：考查否定祈使句。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。
A. No, I'm not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；
B. Thank you谢谢你；
C. That's all right没关系；
D. That's a good idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。故选D。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编
一、选择题 1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
初中英语语法知识总结
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法知识点总结
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