(完整版)高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析(2)
高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2__ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4__ (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5 (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She 6 (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are 9 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10 is a really lucky guy.
二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It was my first time visiting the United States. Before ___1___ (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist __2__(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C.. However, __3___ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the __4___(three) day of the trip.
In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was __5___(extreme) interested in spies. I acquired __6__ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary __7__(glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances ___8___(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _9___(recognize).
__10__ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D. C.. I will remember this trip forever.
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In Malta, people hold a 1 (tradition) festival called Gostra. They hold Gostra Festival every year to mark
the feast day of Saint Julian. Part of the festival is a special competition. For 2 competition, people prepare a piece of round wood, 3 is about 10 meters long. Then, they put oil over the pole and carry it to a boat, 4 one end on the boat and the other over the water. There are flags 5 (attach) to the end of the pole. People are supposed to take turns to run along the pole and get one flag at a time. Obviously, it is not easy to make it. Many people fall into the water and end 6 (they) chances. The one who gets the most 7 (flag) wins the competition.
For some competitors, the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be 8 (slight) more important than getting the flags. But there are still some others who show definite determination while 9 (run) on that oily pole. Following the day’s entertainment, as dusk10 (fall), hunters fire guns over the harbor to show respect for Saint Julian.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1 (enter) the class,we would all sit 2 (quiet)and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate（辩论）, 3 made me take part in all debate competitions.
4 same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments,____5____she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 6 (experiment)and would give me excellent marks.
My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 7 (absence).My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 8 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.
Today I often see the terrible punishments 9 (give)to students on TVs.I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would not 10 (be) so excellent and unforgettable.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from 1 early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 2 (day) in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself 3 words. I went to a workshop and 4 (gradual) got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5 I was in language, I could still be smart and well express 6 (I) with clay. And my confidence came along.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 7 (learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 8 (practice) reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write.
9 (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 10 (know), hard, but interesting.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Everybody, welcome to 1.______(we)company. I am Luisa, Director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the hand, and can also be 2._____(worry) on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 3.______(include) all staff in the company and our 4._______(custom)
And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out 5.______the company is like This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 6.______(much)about the products. No one is allowed 7._______(leave)the company before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime 8._______(come)at 11:50 and it’s free 9_______charge.
Remember: Learning is so important 10_______it can change your future life.
This is what I’d like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any question, please come to my office. Thank you.
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, __1__ name has yet to be released, was __2__(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.
Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors __3__(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, __4__ no one succeeded in getting the girl’s attention. __5__ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately __6__ the accident occurred. __7__(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.
This is not the first time that a visitor __8__(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph __9__(they) in the scenic spots.
Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people’s lives __10__ risk.
八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), there was a minister named Li Yifu. He was very good at flattering people, so his official position was raised higher and higher and he 1 (eventual) became the prime minister.
2 , Li was a vicious man. When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile, but he
3 (make) up evil ideas in his mind.
One day, Li learned that 4 beautiful woman was put in prison. He sent for the prison officer and ordered him to set the woman free. The man followed the order and Li took the woman home.
Later, someone reported the case to the emperor. The prison officer was very afraid because he 5 (know) he had committed a crime by 6 (set) the criminal free. He went to Li for help, but Li ignored him and asked the man not to disturb him anymore. The man was so disappointed that he hanged 7 (he).
Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer, another officer wanted to reveal the 8 (true) to the emperor. Li, however, knew of this plan and began to make false accusations against the officer. The foolish emperor believed Li's words and exiled the officer 9 a distant land.
The idiom "hide a dagger in a smile" is used 10 (describe) a person with a murderous intent behind his/her smile.
高中英语语法填空专项练习参考答案
语法填空一
1.to
2.to order
3.waiting
4.more convenient
5.puzzled
6.nodded
7.a
8.were filled
9.naturally 10.who 语法填空二
1.leaving
2.attractions
3.what
4.third
5.extremely
6.a
7.glasses
8.changed
9.be organized 10.In
语法填空三
1.traditional
2.the
3.which
4.with
5.attached
6.their
7.flags
8.slightly
9.running 10.falls/is falling
语法填空四
1.entered
2.quietly
3.which
4.The
5.so
6.experiments
7.absent 8.on 9.given 10.have been
语法填空五
1.an
2.days
3.without
4.gradually
5.as/though
6.myself
7.learning
8.practised/practiced
9.Having gone10.unknown
语法填空六
1.our
2.worrying
3.including
4.customers
5.what
6.more
7.to leave
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca7831766.html,es
9.of 10.that
语法填空七
1.whose
2.reportedly
3.taking
4.but
5.An
6.after
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca7831766.html,ter
8.has been killed
9.themselves10.at
语法填空八
1.eventually
2.However
3.was making
4.a
5.knew
6.setting
7.himself
8.truth
9.to 10.to describe
语法填空答案解析
一1．介词（固定搭配）为本题主要考查点。pay a visit to…是固定搭配，指“参观；访问”的意思。故填to。2．非谓语为本题主要考查点。此处指“丈夫去柜台点菜”，用动词不定式表目的。故填to order。
3．非谓语为本题主要考查点。由于老父亲行动不便，作者想等着坐第一张桌子。主语与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。
4．从后面的than可知用形容词的比较级形式。
5．迷惑的表情，用puzzled的形式。
6.一般过去时
7．冠词为本题主要考查点。in a hurry是固定短语，作表语时，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。
8．时态和语态为本题主要考查点。be filled with…指“充满着”，此处指作者热泪盈眶。主语My eyes 与fill 之间是被动关系，文章讲述过去的事情。故填were filled。
9．副词为本题主要考查点。修是形容词kind要用副词。故填naturally。
10．连词为本题主要考查点。本句运用定语从句，先行词是her son，引导词指人，中从句中作主语。故填who。
二
1.leaving.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.
2.attractions.考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.
3.主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。
4.表示第三天，用序数词third
5.修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。
6.固定搭配a good knowledge of 对......很了解
7.此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses.
8.固定搭配have sth done 使某事被做。
9.为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.
10.In.考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.
三
1.本题主要考查形容词。形容词“传统的”的英文表达为traditional，修饰后面的名词festival。故正确答案为traditional。
2. 本题主要考查冠词。表示上文已经提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠词the，这里特指这个比赛。故正确答案为the。
3. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意，准备一根大概10米长的圆木。本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood。从句中缺少主语和引导词，因that 前面不能出现逗号，只能用which 作为引导词。故正确答案为which。
4. 本题主要考查介词。结合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。with 为介词，连接伴随状语，表示事物的状态。故正确答案为with。
5. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，有一些系在圆木尾端的旗子。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词flag，表示被动含义。故正确答案为attached。
6. 本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，很多人掉进水里，失去了他们的机会。由后面的名词chance 可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故正确答案为their。
7. 本题主要考查名词复数。结合句意，取得旗子多的一方获胜。形容词most 意为“大多数的”，因此后面的名词flag 应用复数形式flags。故正确答案为flags。
8. 本题主要考查副词。分析句子，slight 修饰句中动词fall off，应该用副词形式slightly。故正确答案为slightly。
9. 本题主要考查动词。while doing 相当于during the time that or when，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”，running 符合文意。故正确答案为running。
10. 本题主要考查动词。分析句子，as 可作介词、连词，当此处as 看做介词时，结构为“介词+ving”，故用falling；若as 作连词，连接一个完整的句子，as dusk falls 。故正确答案为falls 或is falling。
四、
1.一般过去时
2.修饰动词sit用副词形式。
3.非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子用which.
4.The same 相同的
5.并列连词，表示所以的意思，用so
6.名词的复数形式。
7.absent 考查形容词。Be absent缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。
8.on 考查介词。Pat on the back拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词on。
9.given考查被动。See sth done，看见某物被……，所以这里需用过去分词。
10.have been 考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用would have done。
五
1.age为可数名词，表示泛指，用冠词an
2.名词的复数形式
3.不用语言表达自己表示否定意义，用without.
4. 副词修饰动词，故填gradually。
5.句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。
6.句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。
7.固定搭配：apply ---to---,此处to是介词，故填learning。
8.一般过去时
9.非谓语动词，表示主动完成用having gone的形式。
10.表示未知的，用unknown.
六
1.形容词性物主代词，修饰名词company.
2.表示人感情的形容词，修饰物，用worrying
3.非谓语表示表示主动，用doing的形式。
4.顾客的意思，而且是复数形式，所以用customers的形式。
5.宾语从句缺少表语，用what.
6.表示比较级，用more
7.固定搭配be allowed to do sth
8.一般现在时的三单形式。
9.Be free of charge 固定搭配免费
10.So...that...如此....以至于
七
1.定语从句缺少定语，用whose引导。
2.修饰动词posing，用副词
3.非谓语动词，表示主动用taking的形式。
4.表示转折，用but
5.表示泛指，一位工作人员，用an
6.表示事故发生之后，用after。
7.表示后来的意思，用later.
8.固定句式：it is the first time +that+现在完成时，此处表示被动。
9.表示他们自己用反身代词。
10.固定搭配at risk 处于危险当中。
八
1. 本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，形容词eventual 的副词形式为eventually 修饰become。故正确答案为eventually。
2. 本题主要考查连词。此句意为“官至宰相，但他是一个很残暴的人”，上下文为转折关系，所以应填表转折的连词。故正确答案为However。
3. 本题主要考查动词时态。此处所填动词与“微笑”的动作同时发生且都发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故正确答案为was making。
4. 本题主要考查冠词。此处woman 为第一次提到，而且表示泛指的“一个”，用不定冠词，又因beautiful 以非元音音素开头，所以用a。句意为“一次，他听说有一个漂亮的女子犯了罪，被关进牢里”。故正确答案为a。
5. 本题主要考查动词时态。此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。故正确答案为knew。
6. 本题主要考查动名词。介词后面如果加动词，应该用动名词形式。故正确答案为setting。
7. 本题主要考查反身代词。hang oneself 意为“上吊自杀”，此句意为“这个可怜的人失望极了，就上吊自杀了”，反身代词起强调作用，表示杀死了他自己。故正确答案为himself。
8. 本题主要考查名词。由空格前的定冠词the 可知，空格处要填入名词，此句意为“另一个大臣听说了这件事，想向皇上说明真相”。故正确答案为truth。
9. 本题主要考查介词。to 表示到某个地方，此句意为“皇帝把那个官员流放到了遥远的地方”。故正确答案为to。
10. 本题主要考查固定搭配。be used to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“被用于做某事”。此句意为“后来，人们就用‘笑里藏刀’这个成语来形容一个人外表和气而内心阴险”。故正确答案为to describe。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
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【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)
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(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
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高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
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高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳 1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性（语境)１01.５15１0１5０１5１ 共１0个小题每题1．5分满分１5分须在10分钟内完成短文长度１50词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定１个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法 语法占关键1.名词；2. 代词;3. 数词；4．介词和介词短语;5．连词;6．形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词；１0. 时态;11. 被动语态；1２. 非谓语动词;13.构词法；1４.句子种类;15.句子成分；16.简单句基本句型;17.主谓一致;18.并列复合句；1９.主从复合句;20. 间接引语;2１. 省略；22. 倒装;2３. 强调;2４. 虚拟语气. 语法填空考哪些语法项目 1.阅读／理解语篇的能力；2. 分析句子结构的能力;3. 熟练运用语法的能力. 语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面．不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词. 语法填空题解题方向1.章法4. 惯用法2.句法3．词法语法 语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图，降低难度,铺平道路.３,理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测,各个击破．４，重读全篇，仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写）.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群，段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词"．如表示结构层次的有fiｒst, ｓecｏｎd, third, finａlly等;表示逻辑关系的有ｔｈus,thereforｅ,sｏ等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，buｔ,by ｔhe way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如aｓ a ｍatter of,be prｏｕd of, by theｗay,ｃｏmeｆrom, congｒatｕlａｔｅ…on…，dｅvｏte…tｏ…,e ａrn one's livｉng, ｋeepｏne's wｏrd, make up onｅ＇ｓmiｎｄ等,对解题很有帮助. ５. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如ｓo／sｕc ｈ…that…,iｔiｓ…(for sb．) to do sth.，Ｔｈere is no doubt tｈａt…, ｔheｒe is no ｓeｎse in doing sth．等来解题．６．根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-iｎg形式作宾语的动词，只能接toｄo作宾语的动词,接tｏｄo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接ｄoｉng或ｄoｎｅ作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7.根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Pracｔice makes perfect!Wｉll _1_ ｍａtｔer iｆyou don't take yｏur brｅakfast Recentｌy a test __2___ (give) iｎｔｈe Unｉｔｅd Satｅs. Those tｅstｓｉnclｕdeｄpe ｏpｌe of dｉfferent __＿_３___from 12 to 83．Durｉｎg tｈe ｅxperiment, t ｈese peoplｅwｅre gｉvｅn all ｋinds of ｂｒeａkfａsｔｓ, anｄsomeｔimes they ｇot_＿4__＿_ bｒeａkfast ａｔalｌ．Sｐｅcｉalｔｅsts were
高中英语语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项练习 一 A wealthy old lady who lived near Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of 3 place, threw his parcel on the desk and said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of 4 rabbits.” Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the 6 to deliver your parcel. Now, you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. The boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered, 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. 二 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but 2 I sat, 3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop 6 around and there certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 三 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends. If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the