高三英语随堂测试及答案
2011——2012学年度第一次月考试题
高三英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
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1．If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____．
A．get the job B．not get the job
C．be a good editor D．not be useful
2．If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan．
A．165 B．135 C．196 D．255
3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The shopping center is at NO．6 Xidan road．
B．The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666．
C．The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team．
D．Xu Genbao is a coach．
]
B
“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back raising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with foolery and ends with regret.” Y ou must measure the strength of a man by the power of feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feelings. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
4、The underlined word “conquer” in Paragraph1 is equal to“” in the passage.
A．control B．destroy C．damage D．catch
5、The underlined phrase “fierceness makes error a fault” in Paragraph 2 means“.”
A．anger will lead to fierceness B．fierceness lies in anger
（
C．anger will make things worse D．fierceness will make things better
6、The writer mentioned the following results of losing temper EXCEPT .
A．losing a good many friends B．dropping dead
C．catching disease D．being destroyed by the gods
7、The writer wrote the passage in order to .
A．explain that self-control is the key to success
B．tell us how to control ourselves
C．teach people how to control everything
D．advise people not to lose temper so as to make more friends
C
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Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances are that you' 11 be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil - powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can
do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.
8、According to this passage, the noise pollution .
A. has become the worst in the countryside
B. has become better in big cities
C. has spread from cities to villages
D. has been controlled in modern cities
9、What does background music refer to
A. Music played while people are working.
B. Music played in the backyard.
C. Noise that continues while you' re listening to other noises.
D. Music used to help people to concentrate.
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10、Some people have their hearing harmed .
A. while watching TV
B. in complete silence
C. when speaking loudly
D. while listening to pop music
11、Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something
is .
A. all kinds of noise
B. great changes in the level of noise
C. background noise
D. popular music
D
Children, especially boys, tend to idealize their fathers when they are young．Every little boy wants to grow up to be just like his father, and every little girl thinks her father is the smartest man on the earth．It’s not very easy to be a good father, but it’s not that difficult either．Children will truly enjoy spending time with their fathers, not just when they are kids, but even when they are adults．
Not all children communicate well with their fathers．Communication is often left to mothers, while fathers dispense advice as and when necessary．Don’t expect all conversations to centre around the dinner table．Go to your children’s bedrooms a nd talk to them about school, their teachers or their friends．Remember that the conversation cannot be one-sided．When your children open up to you, you also need to open up to them．
If your children come home from school feeling upset, go up to them and ask them what is the matter．And if it is something which seems to you to be a silly reason to be upset, don’t voice your opinion．It may be silly to you, but to your children it is important enough．So don’t wave the topic away by telling them not to bother about such stupid things．Simply discussing their problems with them will help them feel better．
、
Don’t shy away from having discussions about your teenage children’s love lives．Generally speaking, your children are definitely not going to discuss intimate details with you．Try to let them know that you are relaxed about topics on love．Tell your children how you met your wife．It is perfectly normal for children to go through feelings for the opposite sex as they grow up, and by keeping the topic closed for discussion, you are only shutting them off from discussing their feelings with you．All they will do is turn to their friends．
12．To children their fathers are usually very _____．
A ．kind
B ．great
C ．serious
D ．strong
13．From the second paragraph we can know that _____．
A ．some children don’t like their fathers at all
B ．talking with children around the dinner table is unnecessary
C ．it is better for fathers to communicate more with their children
D ．mothers should communicate less with their children ．
14．Suppose your children are worried about something you should _____．
A ．have a talk with them Ｂ．express your opinion
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C ．keep silent
D ．let them alone
15．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined wo rd “intimate” in
Paragraph 4
A ．Public
B ．Personal
C ．Strange
D ．Serious
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A--F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一
16.．
． The Paris
metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural,
and political center of France ． The French government have historically favored the city as the
．
17Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th
century ． With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to
the city from the country during the 19th century ． The migration was especially stimulated by
the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital ． After World War II more
18~
The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television
broadcasting ． It is a place of publication of the most prestigious （有威望的）newspapers and
magazines and an international book publishing center ． With more than 100 museums, Paris
has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world ． The Louvre, opened as
．
19In the late 1980s about 4．1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary
schools．In addition, about 5．4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools．Approximately 1．2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s．French centers of learning have served as academic models
20
Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area．Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II．Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment．
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
]
My son Joey was born with club feet（先天性的畸形脚）. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 26 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 27 in surgery（手术）. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he h ad a 28 when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 29 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 30 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 31 as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he 32 to go out for the running team. Every day he 33 with the team. He worked harder and ran 34 than any of the others ---perhaps he sensed that the 35 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.
36 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 37 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He 38 to run four to five miles a day, every day ---even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 39 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 40 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay.” he said. He had two more 41 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 42 he looked straight ahead and kept running.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 43 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 44 grade ---the other six team members were all eig ht graders. We never told him he shouldn’t 45 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.
26. A. quickly B. slowly C. normally D. comfortably
27. A. spent B. wasted C. suffered D. lost
28. A. pain B. problem C. treatment D. surgery
29. A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play
…
30. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once
31. A. study B. run C. walk D. behave
32. A. decided B. preferred C. refused D. agreed
33. A. gathered B. camped C. trained D. competed
34. A. more slowly B. less C. faster D. more
35. A. ability B. strength C. power D. energy
36. A. Since B. Because C. After D. Although
37. A. increase B. score C. hold D. take
38. A. continued B. stopped C. liked D. hoped
39. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. worried
—
40. A. running B. resting C. crying D. sleeping
41. A. tests B. miles C. lessons D. examinations
42. A. Otherwise B. So C. Yet D. Thus
43. A. included B. called C. shown D. found
44. A. sixth B. eighth C. seventh D. fifth
45. A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
￥
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）
I am a senior high school student．To my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledges．So quietness is badly need for us to learn in the classroom．But recently some students has brought their mobile phones to the
classroom and we often hear of the ring of mobile phones．Some of them even wasted ：
precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones．To keep the classroom quietly and make us focus more on our studies, I suggest that mobile phones be used in the classroom．At least, they shouldn’t be used where we are having a class．
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2011——2012学年度第一次月考试题(高三英语)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
完形填空26—30 CABDB 31—35 BACDA 36—40 DBADA 41—45 BCBCC
￥
第二部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题2分，满分４０分）
(A) 46—48 B A C (B) 49—52 A C D A (C) 53—56 C A D B
(D) 57—60 B C A B 61——65 A C B E F
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
I.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题１分，满分10分）
67 vocabulary 70. upset
71. fluent 75. included
II短文改错（每小题１.5分，共１5分）
I am a senior high school student．To my opinion, the classroom is a place for \
In
students to gain knowledges．So quietness is badly need for us to learn in the
knowledge needed
classroom．But recently some students has brought their mobile phones to the
have
classroom and we often hear of the ring of mobile phones．Some of them even wasted
waste
precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones．To keep the
typing
classroom quietly and make us focus more on our studies, I suggest that mobile quiet
phones ^ be used in the classroom．At least, they shouldn’t be used where we are not/shouldn’t when having a class．
书面表达（满分30分）One possible version：
Dear teacher,
As your student, I ‘d like to give you some suggestions on behalf of all my classmates.
First, I want to say I love you．And I want to tell you that the smile on your face in English class gives us confidence．Then, we think we will love you more if you make your lessons more lively and more interesting．Also, we think that we are all excellent and hope to be more often praised by you．What’s more, We’d like you to give us some reasonable suggestions instead of orders．Finally, as you are always working very hard, it is quite important for you to learn to have a rest and take care of yourself!
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua