英语阅读理解四类题型

英语阅读理解四类题型 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

高中英语阅读理解四类题型的提问方式及解题技巧

1.细节题型

【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句； From the text...,According to...,True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

【解题方法】抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

注意排除下列干扰项：

(1)扩缩范围：文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally 等限制.有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

(2)偷换概念：命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

(3)正误并存：在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

2.主旨大意题型

【提问方式】What` s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph

What is stated in... The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

【解题方法】

(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小)；②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

3.推理判断题型

【提问方式】

The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________。

The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________。

We can learn that _______________。

【解题方法】推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

【注意点】(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。

4.词义猜测题

①利用构词法猜词；②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other

hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many

tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.

If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They

begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism

can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the peo ple of a

destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country,

keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the

wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must

leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the

country’s economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.

Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel

can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

41．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

42．The underlined word“ inhabitants” （in Paragraph 1 ） probably

means____________.

A. tourists

B. passengers

C. population

D. citizens

43．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____________ .

A. a bad effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists’ customs

C. over-crowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

44．It can be inferred from the text that _____________ .

A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

D. we can't build too many support facilities

45．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will

____________ .

A. waste a lot of money

B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their customs

D. help improve their life

Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is

secret and real．You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you're asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．

If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You’re quite shy and you aren't very confident．

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You’re very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．

If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You’re usually careful． You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．

46．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality __________. A．only in a normal night B．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

C．only when you go to sleep D．only when you change sleeping position

47．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality

A．He or she is always open with others． B. He or she tends to believe in others．C．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．D．He or she is always easily upset．

48．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach

A．He or she is careful not to offend others．

B．He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion．

C．He or she can't be successful in any business．

D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．

49．Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why

A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．

B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．

C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．

D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you．

50．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________________．

A．he or she always shows sympathy for people B．he or she is confident，but not stubborn

C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people