命题作文：范文

话题作文及万能模块

南轩中学高2012级英语备课组

一、万能模块

模板一：一般信件

Dear____,

I arrived safely back in____. Thanks again for all your help and kindness during my stay in_____. You really made sure I had a safe and enjoyable time. I hope you are well and everything is fine with you.

Unfortunately, I have a very small favor to ask. ______(事情描述).________(必须做的原因).

I wonder if you would mind ______. Of course, I will happily_____(你的回报)。

_______(事情应该怎么做)。

Thanks in advance.

Yours,

Li Hua

模板二：求职信

Dear____,

I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing a/an_____. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:

I am_____ years old, a senior student of ______University, majoring in ______. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of ______. Therefore, I believe I can be of great value to your company.

Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

模板三：观点对比题型

The topic about _____ is becoming increasingly popular in our school. There are two sides of opinion about it.

Some students prefer to consider _____ (做某事). (Some students say _____ is their favorite.) They think that _____ (理由一). What’s more, _____(理由二). Moreover, ______(理由三). However, others believe _____ is a better choice for three reasons. To begin with, _____ (理由一). Next, _____(理由二). In addition, ______(理由三).

From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that____(As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____ ).

模板四：解决方法题型

In recent days, we have to face a serious problem that ____. First, _____(说明问题的现状), Second, ______(举例进一步说明现状).

Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _______（解决方法一）. For another, ______(解决方法二). Finally, _____(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ____ (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______ (带来的好处).

模板五：说明利弊题型

Nowadays many people prefer ______ (某事物) because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ____ (优点之一). Besides, _______(优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ______ (缺点一). To make matters worse, ______(缺点二).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _______(我的看法).

模板六：图表作文

As is shown by the figure in the table, ____ has been on the rise/decrease. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that ______.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for______. On one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______ due to the fact that _______. In addition, ______ is responsible for ______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

模板七：话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more ____ in ____. It is estimated that _____. Why have there been so many ____?

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that _____. Besides, ______. The third one is that _____.

To sum up, the main cause of it is due to ______. It is high time that something had to be done about it. For one thing, _______. For another, __________. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ________.

二、话题作文

No.1. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织美国尼苏达大学（Minnesota University）招生活动，请你根据以下要点提示给你在加拿大的笔友Jim写一封信。

1. 通过校内选拔考试（selective test）的同学将参加著名大学于元月份组织的英语笔试、口试和面试；

2. 你本人对此很感兴趣，正在积极备考；

3. 希望Jim给出一些有关英语学习的建议。

注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.给出部分不计入总词数。Dear Jim,

How is everything going?

As you know, I am in Grade Three now. Our school has got an opportunity to help us apply for Minnesota University, a world-famous university located in the north of America. Those who pass the selective test to be held by our school next week will have the chance to take part in the oral and written exams in English as well as the interview by the MU teachers next January.

It has long been my dream to study abroad, so I treasure this chance very much. Now, I am

trying my best to get ready for the coming exams. But time is limited. Could you give me some advice on how to get well equipped with English knowledge before exams? I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

No.2假设你是校学生会和英语社团主席李华，你的外教Smith想请你担任他的助理。但是你考虑到自己身兼数职，无法胜任这一职位，你想推荐你的同学李明担任他的助理。请你用英语给Smith写一封信，说明你的情况并向他推荐李明。

注意：1. 内容完整充实，语言连贯通顺；

2. 词数：100词左右。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am pleased to have been given the opportunity to be your assistant, but the fact that I am president of the Students’ Union and the English Club means that I don’t have enough time to do the job well. Therefore, I recommend my classmate Li Ming to be your assistant instead.

Li Ming is an excellent choice for the position. He is a very good student and has a good command of English. In his spare time, he often organizes various activities in our school. Furthermore, he is honest, kind and easygoing, and he shows great interest in this position. If accepted, he will try his best to do the job.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

No.3高考后，同学们都要选择专业和学校。最近全班就此进行了热烈的讨论，但是意见各不相同。请你根据下列要点，用英语写一篇短文。

1. 兴趣爱好；

2. 社会需要；

3. 父母老师；

4. 个人看法。

注意：1. 词数100字左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，使其连贯。

After the College Entrance Examination, all of us will choose our courses and universities. The whole class have had a heated discussion about how to do it, but we have different opinions on it.

Some students think that the choices should be based on our interest and hobbies. After all, interest is the mother of success and we won’t spend our precious time on whatever is boring. Nearly half of the students insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of society. Above all, after graduation, what matters to each of us is to satisfy the country’s needs and try to find a well-paid job. However, the rest believe that we should completely depend on our teachers and parents, who have rich experience in it and offer us important advice.

In my opinion, we should combine our interest and the needs of society when we make our decisions.

No.4高中三年的学校生活就要结束，如何使我们的友谊地久天长，请你根据以下要点在班会上用英语，提出你的办法。

1. 毕业照、毕业留言；

2. 毕业礼物；

3. QQ群，通讯录；

4. 每年同学会。

注意：词数100字左右；可适当增加细节，使其连贯。参考词汇：album n.簿，相册Boys and girls,

Three years of high school life is coming to an end. How can we keep our friendship forever? I’ll offer some suggestions on it.

First of all, we should take photos together with our teachers and set down what we hope to express in a classmates album. Afterwards, they will remind us of the good memories in high school every time we take them out. Meanwhile, we’d better present our friends and teachers with a precious graduation gift, which means a lot to them. Next, we should set up a QQ group including each member of our class and make an address list so that we can communicate with each other at any time. Finally, I suggest that we should hold a classmate party, where we can have a better understanding of each other.

As for the final arrangements, we can have a discussion later.

No.5假如你是一位高三学生，你突然发现你的同桌李华不理睬你了，问他原因也不说，因此你决定给他写一封信以挽回这段友谊。信中内容要点如下：

1. 曾经的好友如今成为陌生人

2. 追忆过去美好的回忆

3. 期待挽回友谊。

Dear Li Hua,

I always regard you as my best friend. But somehow I find everything has changed these days. As is known, we are desk-mates, but you behave as if I were a stranger. Sometimes you even avoid meeting me on purpose. I have begged for the reason over and over again, but you only keep silent. I am really at a loss.

How I miss the happy days when we were good friends! Whenever I am in trouble, you are always there. You thought our friendship would last for ever, so did I.

Do you know how painful I am? If I really did something wrong, I will say sorry to you. But at least I should have the right to know the reason. Anyhow, I am still confident that our friendship will go back to what it used to be. Whatever happens, I will be right here waiting for you.

Look forward to your early reply.

Yours

Li Ming

No.6最近，我们搞了一个关于“是否应该利用高考之后的两三个月的时间考取驾照”的讨论，请根据以下要点写100字左右的短文。

1. 赞成：迟早要学；以后会更贵；

2. 反对：时间短；学了没车开；

3. 自己的观点。

Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether we should make full use of the three

months to obtain a driver’s license after graduation. The students have different opinions.

Some students are for it. The reasons are as follows. First, with the rapid development of economy, having a car of their own is a matter of time .Why w on’t they be prepared for it early? Second, as time goes by, it will cost more to obtain a driver’s license. And it will be more and more difficult to pass the exam.

But others are against it because they can’t guarantee they can obtain it in such a short time. Besides, it will be a long time before they can have a car of their own. By that time, maybe they will have to learn to drive again.

In my opinion, I will learn to drive but I will not do it in such a hurry. I have to be responsible for all the road-users.

No.7假如你叫李华。近日，你在网上认识了一位来自爱尔兰的网友Steven。昨天，他通过邮件向你介绍了他的城市以及他自己的生活。请你给他回邮件，简单介绍一下你所在的城市和你的生活情况。内容包括：

1.基本情况：沈阳，中国的东北部，辽宁省的省会；总人口超过700万；

2.交通方便，地铁正在建设中；

3.前些年污染严重，最近几年空气质量好转；

4.学校离家很近，坐车3站到；

5.学习压力很大，竞争很激烈。

Dear Steven,

I was very glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for sharing your thoughts about your city and your life with me. Now let me tell you something about mine.

I live in Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, a city situated in the northeast of China. It has a population of more than 7million, which I think is a big number to you. The transportation here is quite convenient and a subway system is being built now. It was heavily polluted several years ago, but now it has become better and we enjoy fresher air and a cleaner sky. The school is about 3 stops from my home, but I have to admit that I am loaded with heavy school work because the competition is very fierce. I must study hard to get into a famous university.

I’m looking forward to receiving your next e-mail. Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

No.8 在倡导过低碳生活的今天，仍有很多同学还存在着一些不文明的陋习。请写一份倡议书向China Daily 投稿，号召同学们“提高环保意识，养成环境友好型的生活方式”，主要包括以下要点：

1. 列举缺乏环保意识的不文明现象，如长流水，长明灯，乱扔垃圾，践踏草坪等。

2. 建议提高环保意识，养成环境友好型的生活方式。

3. 呼吁大家行动起来。

As we all know, a low-carbon life is a better choice for everyone in the world. However, there are still a lot of problems in the school.

First of all, many students don’t fully realize the importance of valuing the environment, so wasting water and electricity can be seen anywhere in our school. Apart from this, lots of drinking bottles and old books, which can be recycled, are thrown about. What’s worse, some students even

pick flowers and step on the grass.

In my opinion, it is a must for students to strengthen environmental education. Only when the students have a better understanding of environmental protection, will they hold the belief that it is their duty to protect the environment. Everyone should develop a good environmentally-friendly habit, such as turning off the lights in time and recycling the waste.

In a word, leading a low-carbon life is a healthy way. In order to save our earth, let’s start right now.

No.9 假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定发言稿介绍南京情况。要点如下：

1. 基本情况：中国东南部，江苏省省会，人口约500万。

2. 历史：2400多年，10朝建都。

3. 名胜：南京城很美，有许多名胜，如玄武湖，鸡鸣寺，石头城等。

4. 现貌：有许多现代化的工厂，高大的楼房和巨大的桥梁。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our city.

I’d like to tell you something about our city--Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. It lies in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the capitals of ten dynasties. It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. It also has many modern factories, high buildings and a long bridge.

I’m sure you will have a good time here.

Thank you.

No.10 鼠标是计算机时代人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，

参考词汇：insert v. 插入; delete v. 删除; handy adj. 便利的; pursue v. 追求

The mouse is the most effective device used to communicate with a computer.

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit it, look through web pages and download what we want. It can also help us email people, shop online and make friends around the world. A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. It’s wonderful that all this should be done with a cute mouse.

However, it doesn’t always help in a ny possible way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves a little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on clicking a mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

No.11 关于中学生使用手机，意见不一。请你根据以下要点给报社写一封信。

赞成意见：1. 信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2. 应充分利用好手机。若偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3. 在学习之余利用手机游戏放松自己。

反对意见：1. 学校已提供了公共电话，而且手机花费较多。2. 若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。学习是学生的首要任务。

注意：1.可适当增加细节；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数：100字左右。Dear Editor,

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Opinions are divided among students, teachers and parents.

As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. If there's a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. And we can relax ourselves by playing games in phones when we're tired. However, others think it’s unnecessary to carry mobile phones at school. Schools are equipped with telephones, which cost much less. If mobile phones ring, or if students are playing games in class, teachers and students can’t concentrate on the lessons.

In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school, for it's not wrong to follow the fashion. But what matters is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

No.12假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你根据下列要点写回信。

要点：1. 中文学习班； 2. 中文书刊，电视；

3. 中文歌曲；

4. 中国朋友。

June 8th, 2008

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is very important to take a Chinese course, and thus you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it’s a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try to write to me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

No.13假如你是李华，是某中学的学生，请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省的中学生写一封倡议书。

1. 人与社会：祖国，家乡，学校，热爱关心

2. 人与人：家人，师长，同学，诚信互助

3. 人与自然：能源，环境，动物学，爱护环境

4. 你的态度

Dear fellow students,

Our government is aiming to build a “society in harmony”. I th ink it is a duty for every citizen to achieve this goal.

As high school students, we should love our country, our hometown and our school. We should be sincere to our family at home. At school we should respect our teachers and we students should help each other. Also, we should make full use of our limited energy, protect our environment and prevent plants and animals from dying out.

As for myself, I should love my parents and respect my teachers and try my best to do something to help the disabled and the old. I should help my classmates who are poor in study. Still, I should form the good habit of protecting the environment.

My fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no efforts to do a little bit every day, every hour and every minute!

Yours,

Li Hua

No.14 5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将举行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environment protection）。假定你是二班的班长，请你写一篇有关报告会的口头通知。

1. 报告时间：4月30日下午2点

2. 地点：教学楼三楼301教室

3. 要求：按时到，做笔记，报告后讨论

注意：1. 内容包括提示的全部要点：

May I have your attention, please?

As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we will invite Professor Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem. The report will begin in Class 301 on the third floor in the teaching building at 2:00 pm on April 30th. Everyone should be there, listening to the report carefully and taking notes at the same time.

I am sure you will get enough information from his talk, equipping yourself for the coming talk show. By the way, we will have a discussion after the report. That’s all. Thank you.

No.15 近年来，食品安全问题越来越受人们的关注，人们的键康也因此受到影响，请以“安全食品，人民健康”为主题写一篇文章。内容包括：

1. 近年来出现的食品安全问题。

2. 人们对食品安全的了解。

3. 采取的措施。

4. 你的希望。

There are increasing problems with food safety in recent years, such as those about pork, milk and medicine, which have bad effect on our health. However, all the people don’t take the food safety seriously. Only part of people can be aware of the danger of junk food and refuse it. Both the government and everyone should take measures to deal with the terrible problem. As a consumer, I will never buy junk food. Besides, our government will have to pass laws to prevent the problem foods being produced.

Health is a key to us. I hope all junk food is disappearing, making us strong and healthy.

No.16 生命在于运动，有规律地锻炼很重要，比如说跑步或者打羽毛球。运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以释放我们的压力。请根据下列要点谈谈你对运动的看法。

1. 运动的作用。

2. 你平时是怎样锻炼的。

3. 你的感受。

Life is movement. It’s important to take regular exercise, like running and playing badminton. We can benefit a lot from dong sports. Not only does it build our bodies, but it can relieve our stress.

I’m a sports lover. In the morning, I do exercise every day, including running and play ing Taiji. Besides, I go for a walk after supper with my families, which makes me relaxed and happy. What’s mo re, I am a member of sports club, and have many chances to take part in sports activities.

Sports keep me healthy, and I can enjoy the happiness of sports, which does me a lot of good. Therefore, I want to tell everyone: Do sports and you will be stronger.

No.17 随着电脑和因特网的普及，网上购物也进入了人们的日常生活，有人支持网上购物，也有人对其持保留态度，你的看法是什么？根据下表写一篇文章。

注意：1.不要逐条翻译；2.词数120左右。

参考词汇：complain v., complaint n. 投诉; commodity C. 商品

Online shopping is common in our daily life now. There are two kinds of opinion about it.

Some people think that online shopping has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is its convenience. People don’t have to waste their time and energy going from one shop to another to buy what they need. This is especially useful to the busy, the aged and the disable, who can’t go to shops in person. Besides, on the Internet there is enough information about all kinds of commodities, and people are able to buy things from a distant place.

But other people object to online shopping. They think that the real goods may be different from what the consumers have seen on the net, and thus the quality of commodities bought online can’t be ensu red. What’s worse, once cheated online, one may find it difficult to make a complaint.

In my opinion, it is better for all to be careful when shopping online.

No.18 假如你叫李华，5月13日母亲节那天你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据所给要点，用英语写一篇日记。

上午你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内。

下午你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭菜。

晚饭后送自制贺卡；提醒注意健康；保证多帮忙。

注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 已给出部分，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节。

参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱；vase 花瓶；overwork 过度劳累。

May 13th, Sunday Rainy

Today is Mother's Day. I love Mother so much that I've done many things for her.

In the morning I bought many flowers with my pocket money and place them in a vase. In the afternoon I went to the market and bought vegetables, and then cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card I made myself and said "Happy Mother's Day" to her. Meanwhile, I asked her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.

Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.

No.19 随着经济的发展，越来越多的温室气体排放到了空气当中。温室气体和二氧化碳的关系（温室气体中70%是二氧化碳，二氧化碳被认为是导致温室效应的最主要的原因之一。）如何采取有效措施来保护我们的地球。

参考词汇：排放discharge vt.

With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.

So we must take effective measures to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy than coal and oil. Second, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car whenever possible. Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.

No.20 上星期天，你随父亲去钓鱼，看见河水污染，几乎钓不到鱼.据此写一篇关于河水污染的感想。河水被污染的原因，后果及措施

Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water so dirty that we could hardly catch a single fish in it.

A lot of factories along the river always pour their waste water and rubbish straight into the river, which makes the river water badly polluted, most of the fish in the river killed.

If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution does great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is making every effort to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and clearer before long.

No.21 假如你是李华，明天上午要参加班上命题演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点谈谈网络。

1. 好处（至少两点）；

2. 弊端（至少两点）；

3. 个人观点。

Good morning, class!

Today, I'll talk about going online.

We know that there are too many net-bars around us. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat online with our friends. But some students spend too much time playing computer games and in the bars day and night. As a result, they are getting worse and worse in their lessons.

I think we’ll never go online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in our holidays.