精通版六年级英语下册期末复习归纳全套

精通版六年级英语下册期末复习归纳全套
精通版六年级英语下册期末复习归纳全套

精通版六年级英语下册期末复习归纳全套

Unit I went to Sanya for my holidays.

一、核心词汇

1. 名词

sun 太阳moon 月亮star 星星blackboard 黑板subject 学科word 单词;词lesson 课yesterday 昨天

2. 动词

learn 学习say 说use 用

3. 其他

but 但是why 为什么

4. 短语

by plane 乘飞机at night 晚上at home 在家里 a lot of 很多

二、了解词汇

短语

go to the beach 去沙滩enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星stay at home 待在家里have a party 聚会enjoy Spring Festival 过春节listen to English 听英语speak English 讲英语read English 读英语write English 写英语talk in English 用英语交谈play in English 用英语玩游戏do tasks 做任务have an English party 举办英语聚会act in drama 表演戏剧learn from each other 互相学习

三、核心句型

1. —What did you do during your holidays? 假期你做了什么?

—I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和我的父母一起去了三亚。

解读:这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

举一反三: —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么?

—I went to the hospital. 我去医院了。

2. —How did you get there? 你怎样到的那里?

—We went there by plane. 我们乘飞机去的。

解读: how的意思是“怎样”,可以提问交通方式或做某件事的方法等。

举一反三: —How did you go to school? 你怎样去上学?

—I went to school on foot. 我步行去学校。

3. We have learned a lot of words and sentences. 我们已经学了很多的单词和句子。

解读:本句是某人现在已经完成某事的句型。

举一反三: We have learned nine new words. 我们已经学习了九个新单词。

He has learned how to play basketball. 他已经学会了如何打篮球。

Lily has learned a lot from her mother. 莉莉从她的妈妈身上学到了很多。

4. We are very interested in English. 我们对英语很感兴趣。

解读: be interested in的意思是“对……感兴趣”,后面可以接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

举一反三: My sister is interested in drawing pictures. 我的妹妹对画画感兴趣。

The twins are interested in taking pictures. 这对双胞胎对照相感兴趣。

I am interested in science. 我对科学感兴趣。

5. Our English teacher taught us in many ways. 我们的英语老师用很多种方法教我们。

解读: teach是“教”的意思,过去式是taught。

举一反三: My mother often taught me in this way. 我的妈妈经常用这种方法教我。

Our PE teacher taught us to play basketball yesterday. 昨天我们的体育老师教我们打篮球了。

I will teach you to swim. 我要教你游泳。

6. —How did you learn English? 你们怎样学习英语?

—We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事情来学习英语。

解读:本句是一个一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。

举一反三: —How did you help her? 你怎样帮助她?

—I helped her by doing the housework. 我通过帮她做家务的方式帮助她。

7. We learned from each other. 我们互相学习。

解读: learn from …是指从某个地方或向某人学到知识。

举一反三: I learn a lot from my teacher. 我从我的老师身上学到了很多。

You should learn from others. 你应该向其他人学习。

We learn from our mistakes. 我们从我们的错误中学习经验。

四、了解句型

1. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day. 白天我们享受日光浴。

解读:这是一般过去时的陈述形式。

拓展: enjoy是“喜欢,享受”的意思,后面可以接名词或动词的-ing形式,如果接反身代词(oneself)其意思是“玩儿得开心”, enjoy myself 我玩儿得很开心。

2. That sounds wonderful! 那听起来很好!

解读: sound是系动词,意思是“听起来”,后面应该接形容词。

拓展:类似的词还有taste尝起来, look看起来, smell闻起来。

3. I also had a big party with Yang Ming, Peter, Li Yan and Lisa. 我还和杨明、彼得、李艳、莉萨一起举行了一个大的聚会。

解读: also也,用在句中; too也,用在句末。

4. The holiday was interesting! 我们的假期过得很有趣!

解读:含有be动词过去式, be动词包括am, is, are,其中am, is的过去式是was, are的过去式是were。

拓展:

be动词过去式的否定句:含有be动词(was, were)的肯定句变为否定句时,在be动词后面加not即可。

be动词过去式的疑问句:含有be动词(was, were)的肯定句变为疑问句时, 将be动词挪到主词前,句尾加“?”即可。

5. I’d like to tell you about our English learning. 我想要告诉你们关于我们的英语学习。

解读: I’d是I would 的缩写形式, would like是想要的意思,想要做某事是would like to do sth.。

6. —What did we learn in the first year? 在第一年我们学了什么?

—We learned many new words and used them. 我们学了很多的新单词并且使用它们。

解读:这是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句形式。

Unit There is a park near my home.

一、核心词汇

1. 名词

river 河流vegetable 蔬菜street 大街;街道minute 分钟;一会儿city 城市

library 图书馆

2. 表示方位的介词

near 在……附近beside 在……旁边between 在……中间

3. 短语

healthy(food) 健康的(食品)turn right/left 右转/左转on the right/left 在右边/左边half an hour 半小时

二、了解词汇

1. 名词

bank 银行bookshop 书店hotel 宾馆supermarket 超市hospital 医院restaurant 饭店

2. 方位介词

behind 在……后面

3. 短语

in front of 在……前面clothes shop 服装店across the road 在马路对面go down this street 顺着这条街走turn right at the traffic lights 交通灯处右转cross the street 穿过马路City Library 城市图书馆post office 邮局by bike 骑自行车by subway 乘地铁on foot步行

三、核心句型

1. There is a park near my home and there is a river behind the park. 在我家附近有一个公园,在公园后面有一条河。

解读:这是there be句型的固定结构。句型结构为There be + 名词+ 介词+ 名词.

举一反三: There is a bank behind my home. 在我家后面有一个银行。

There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。

2. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park. 在公园里有许多树和鲜花。

解读: there be表示某地有某物, be动词的形式要跟后面的主语保持一致,如果后面的主语有两个,则be 动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语保持一致。

举一反三: There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

There is some juice and some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些果汁和一些苹果。

There are some apples and some juice on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果和一些果汁。

3. —Where is the bookshop? 书店在哪里?

—Go down the street. The bookshop is on the left. 顺着这条街走。书店就在左边。

解读: where是特殊疑问词,提问在哪里。go down是顺着的意思, on the left是在左边, 注意“在左边”,“在右边”用介词on,在星期几也用介词on,在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上,也用介词on。

举一反三:—Where is the park? 公园在哪里?

—It’s on the right. 它在右边。

4. —How can I get to the City Library? 我怎样去城市图书馆?

—You can go there by No. 6 bus. 你可以乘6路公共汽车去那里。

解读: how是特殊疑问词,提问方式, get to 是到达的意思。

举一反三:—How can she get to school? 她怎样去上学?

—On foot.步行。

四、了解句型

1. Across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop.

在马路对面,宾馆和书店的中间有一个很大的超市。

解读: between A and B是固定结构。A和B均为名词。表示在A和B两个事物之间。

2. I moved to this community last week. 我上个星期搬到了这个社区。

解读: moved是move的过去式, move to表示搬到某个地方。

3. I live in this community!我在这个社区居住。

解读: live in 表示在某地居住。live in + 大地方, live at + 小地方。

4. Where are you going? 你要去哪里?

解读:本句是现在进行时表示一般将来时,当句子中用动词“come, go, arrive, leave”等词时,用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

5. Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。

解读:本句是祈使句,表示命令、请求、劝告等语气,直接以动词原形开头。

Unit We are going to travel.

一、核心词汇

1. 动词

travel 旅行know知道hear听见visit参观want想see看见

2. 其他

lake湖;湖泊place位置;地点them他们;她们;它们(they的宾格)tomorrow明天favourite最喜欢的

3. 短语

by plane乘飞机the Great Wall长城

二、了解词汇

1. 名词

America美国Australia澳大利亚Britain英国Canada加拿大Shanghai上海Xi’an西安Dalian 大连Disneyland 迪士尼乐园

2. 短语

the Ming Tombs明十三陵the Temple of Heaven天坛the Forbidden City紫禁城Beihai Park北海公园Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥Big Ben大本钟Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院by train乘火车by ship乘轮船

三、核心句型

1. We are going to visit Beijing, Harbin and Xi’an. 我们将要参观北京、哈尔滨和西安。

解读:这是一般将来时的肯定句形式,句型结构为主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他.

举一反三: She is going to listen to music tomorrow. 明天她要听音乐。

2. —When are we going to visit the Summer Palace? 我们什么时候去参观颐和园?

—Tomorrow morning. 明天上午。

解读:这是一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。句型结构为特殊疑问词+ be动词+ 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?

举一反三: —What are you going to do? 你要做什么?

—I am going to watch TV. 我要看电视。

3. —Would you like to go to Disneyland? 你想要去迪士尼乐园吗?

—Yes, of course. 是的,当然。

解读: would like意思是想要,语气非常委婉。句型结构为Would + 主语+ like + to + 动词原形+ 其他?

举一反三:—Would you like to drink some tea? 你想要喝些茶吗?

—Yes, thank you. 是的,谢谢你。

4. I want to see all my favourite places. 我想要去看所有我最喜欢的地方。

解读: want是想要的意思, want to do sth.想要做某事,句型结构为主语+ want(s) + to + 动词原形+ 其他.

举一反三: I want to go shopping. 我想去购物。

四、了解句型

1. I’m from America. 我来自美国。

解读: be from是来自的意思,同义词组为come from,句型结构为主语+ be from + 某地.或者是主语+ come(s) from + 某地.

2. It is the longest wall in the world. 它是世界上最长的城墙。

解读:本句中longest是形容词的最高级,表示三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,得出的结果为“最……的”。

举一反三: She is the tallest in her class. 她在她们班是最高的。

3. Li Yan’s parents take her to the World Park to learn about the famous places around the world. 李艳的父母带她到世界公园去了解世界上著名的地方。

解读:本句take的意思是把某人带到某地,句型结构为主语+ take(s) + 某人+ to + 某地.

Unit General Revision 1

一、词汇

1. 学科

Chinese 中文maths 数学English 英语science 科学PE 体育art 美术music 音乐

2. 国家

China 中国England 英国

3. 职业

doctor 医生teacher 老师policeman 警察

4. 地点

cake shop 蛋糕店toy shop 玩具店bank 银行bookshop 书店park 公园school 学校shopping centre 购物中心

5. 序数词

first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六

seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一

twelfth 第十二

6. 月份和季节

January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天month 月season 季节year 年

7. 动词短语

get up 起床go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go home 回家have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have dinner 吃晚饭do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务watch TV 看电视

play the piano 弹钢琴go shopping 购物listen to the teacher 听老师讲课keep off the grass 不要进入草地make noise 制造噪音read in bed 躺在床上看书play on the street 在马路上玩儿pick off the flowers 摘花see a film 看电影

二、句型

1. I’m from Beijing, China. 我来自中国北京。

解读:这是描述某人来自某地的句型。be from是来自的意思,同义词组为“come from”。

举一反三: My sister is from England. = My sister comes from England. 我的妹妹来自英国。

2. There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

解读:这是描述某地有某物的句型。there be 表示有。

举一反三: There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。

3. I’m in Class One, Grade Six. 我在六年级一班。

解读:这是描述某人在几年级几班,要先说班级后说年级,并且班级、年级、数字都要大写。

举一反三: He is in Class One, Grade Three. 他在三年级一班。

4. Every morning, I get up at 7:00. 每天早晨,我七点起床。

解读:这是描述某人习惯性或经常性的动作,用一般现在时。但是当主语为第三人称单数形式时,动词要用相应的动词的第三人称单数形式。

举一反三: Every morning, he eats breakfast at 8:00. 每天早晨,他八点吃早饭。

5. I often go there on weekends to go shopping and see a film. 在周末的时候我经常去那里购物和看电影。

解读:本句中的“to”表示目的,也就是去某地要做什么。句型结构为主语+ go to + 地点+ to + 动作.

举一反三: I go to the park to fly kites. 我去公园放风筝。

6. We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。

解读: should是情态动词,意思是应该,没有人称和数的变化,后面用动词的原形,句型结构为主语+ should + 动词原形+ 其他.

举一反三: We should keep the room clean. 我们应该保持房间干净。

7. We shouldn’t make noise in class. 我们不应该在课堂上制造噪音。

解读:本句是含有情态动词“should”的否定形式,句型结构为主语+ shouldn’t + 动词原形+ 其他.

举一反三: We shouldn’t eat too much candy. 我们不应该吃太多的糖。

8. January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一个月。

解读:这是描述某月是一年中的第几个月的句型。

举一反三: March is the third month of the year. 三月是一年中的第三个月。

六年级英语上册期末复习题(完整版)

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go to the beach 去沙滩 enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴 enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星stay at home 待在家里 have a party 聚会 enjoy Spring Festival 过春节 sun 太阳 moon 月亮 star星星 at night 在晚上 at home 在家里 listen to English 听英语 speak English 讲英语 read English 读英语 write English 写英语 talk in English 用英语交谈 play in English 用英语玩游戏 learn学;学习;学到 a lot of 很多 word 单词;词

blackboard黑板 say说 do tasks 做任务 have an English party 举办英语聚会act in drama 表演戏剧 learn from each other 互相学习subject 学科 but 但是 yesterday 昨天 why 为什么 use用 in front of 在......前面 bookshop 书店 behind 在......后面 clothes shop 服装店supermarket 超市 across the road 在马路对面 river 河流 near 在......附近 beside在......旁边 between在......中间 healthy (food)健康的(食品)

vegetable蔬菜 go down this street 顺着这条街走 turn right at the traffic lights 交通灯处右转cross the street 穿过马路 street大街;街道 turn right/left 右转/左转 on the right/left 在右边/左边 minute分钟;一会儿 City Library 城市图书馆 post office 邮局 by bike/bus 骑自行车/乘公共汽车 by subway 乘地铁 on foot 步行 half an hour 半小时 city城市 Shanghai 上海 Xi'an 西安 Wuhan 武汉 by plane 乘飞机 by train 乘火车 by ship 成轮船 travel旅行

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