高考英语一般过去时练习题及答案

高考英语一般过去时练习题及答案
高考英语一般过去时练习题及答案

高考英语一般过去时练习题及答案

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on

B.were; must be operated on

C.be; was operated on

D.was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

3. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A.were B.will be

C.have been D.had been

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释

这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选A项。

【点睛】

做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。

4.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.

A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。

5.---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A.am wandering; do; say B.wandered; had; said

C.wandered; did; say D.was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去,所以要用过去式.;第二个空选择一般过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

6.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A.had B.have

C.would have D.have had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你昨天的自驾游怎么样?——令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。

7.Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A.was working B.worked

C.had worked D.has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。

【点睛】

时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲目的选择C项,但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。

8.Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.

A.have begun. B.began. C.begin. D.would begin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:自2010年代初以来,CD的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句,此处指the early 2010s发生的事,用一般过去时。故选B.

9.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.

A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选A。

10.—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A.have they known, come B.did they know, came

C.do they know, come D.had they known, came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

11.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was canceling B.cancels

C.canceled D.has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

12.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

13.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A.lacked in B.lacked

C.was lacking D.was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”;be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词用法。

14.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A.wins B.won

C.has won D.had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B.

15.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A.introduces B.introduced

C.had introduced D.will introduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的,Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”,可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。

16.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

考点:考查倒装句

17.—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A.had said B.said

C.were saying D.has said

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我说到哪里?——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选B。

18.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A.failed B.fail

C.may fail D.must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

19.—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A.changes B.changed

C.was changing D.had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。

20.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.

A.had been B.were

C.would be D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。

21.---You could have walked here.

---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.

A.is B.was C.isn’t D.wasn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.

22.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.

A.lived B.was living C.has lived D.had lived

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.

23.Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.

A.taught B.has taught C.had taught D.has been teaching 【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知,她在学校教书是发生在过去的事情,现在已经不教了,所以只能选择过去时态。

24.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______. A.has started B.starts C.started D.will start

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了,那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选C项。

25.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A.to make B.to made

C.made D.to making

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow

的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。

26.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词,第三人称

单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词,所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys,boys是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要用were。

27.-That must have been a terrible experience.

-Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.was stuck B.have been stuck

C.am stuck D.had been stuck

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在毁坏的车

里,不能动弹。根据must have been可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。

28.—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A.Did you call B.Have you called

C.Will you call D.Were you calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?——打了,他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去时,故选A。

29.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选A。

30. I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow. A.didn’t argue B.hadn’t argued

C.wouldn’t argue D.not have argued

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意:我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了,所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式,即would rather sb. did sth.,表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反,故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

31.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.

A.is B.are

C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。

考点 : 考查主谓一致

32.—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A.will deliver B.is delivering

C.has delivered D.delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态语态

33.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.

—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A.didn’t make; is; was

B.won’t make; will be; wants

C.didn’t make; was; wanted

D.won’t make; would be; wanted

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。--你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气,对过去的假设,所以对话说的是过去发生的事,句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。

考点:考查时态的用法。

34.--- Does Li Hua serve in the army?

---No, but he________ in the army for three years.

A.served B.has served C.is serving D.would serve

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—李华在军队里服役吗?—不,他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了,在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,在本句中体现不出。

考点:考查时态

点评:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情,不表示对现在的影响。

35.-- It’s many years since I saw you last; I _____ you at all.

--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.

A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B.didn’t recognize; didn’t call

C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call D.recognized; had called

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:--自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了,我没有认出你来。--如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力

即学即练:If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it.

A.would tell B.told C.would have told D. had told

解析:C。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

36.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.

A.lived B.has lived

C.had lived D.has been living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去,与现在无关,应该用一般过去时。故选A。B. 现在完成时,表示现在还一个人,与语境不符; C. had lived过去完成时,是过去的过去,没有对比的时间;D. has been living现在完成进行时,强调动作一直在进行,一直到现在,不合语境。故选A。

37.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged

C.did they encourage D.they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时,句子要倒装。如:

1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。

2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:

1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。

三、only位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如:

1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.

2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

四、其他部分倒装的情况。

1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时,句子需倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

考点:考查部分倒装

38.Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A.she admitted B.she had admitted

C.did she admit D.had she admitted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。

39.-Late again!Where_____________?

-Sorry,I________________ in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.

A.were you;have got stuck B.have you been;have got stuck

C.were you;got stuck D.have you been;got stuck

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——又迟到了?你去哪了?——对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二空:短语be/get stuck in 被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选D。

40.-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?

-Yes.I in America for three years.

A.will stay B.stayed

C.had stayed D.have been staying

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过?---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去,因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。

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4.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变成i+ed Study- carry- cry- 叛逆的动词小朋友 没有变化 Put 放- cut切- hurt伤害- Read读- let让- hit打- Cost花费- 叛逆的动词小朋友 变态 变a 变ght 变t 变ew 变o 变a https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc14341577.html,e- 2. become- 3. begin- 4.drink- 5.have- 变ght 1.Drink- 2.fight- 3.bring- 4. buy- 5.catch- 变t 1.feel- 2.sleep- 3. sweep- 4. keep- 5.Spend- 变ew 1.blow- 2.know- 3.grow- 4.draw- 5.throw-

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