上海市2017宝山区初三英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017宝山区中考一模英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
（本卷有七大题，试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。）
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)
I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(6分)
1._
2._
3. _
4. _
5. _
6. _
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分）
7.A) His parents.B)His cousin.C)His friends.D)His teacher.
8.A) At the restaurant.B)At home.C)At the bus stop.D)At school.
9.A) By taxi.B)By car.C)By underground.D)By bus.
10.A) Amazing.B)Boring.C)Exciting.D)Lovely.
11.A) Italy.B)Australia.C)America.D)Japan.
12.A) French fries.B)Cookies.C)Oranges.D)Bread.
13.A) At a quarter past eight.B)At ten to eight.
C)At twenty-five past eight.D)At half past eight.
14.A) The railway station. B) A friend.C)A film.D)The cinema.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15.When an earthquake happens, you should shout at others and tell people around to leave.
16.When you are walking in the street, you should move away from buildings and street lamps.
17.When you are shopping in a supermarket, you should go to the exit at once.
18.You'd better hide under a desk or a table if you are indoors.
19.If you smell gas, you should open a window and leave the room by elevator quickly.
20.You should click rocks and shout loudly for help when you are buried in debris（废墟）.
D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）(10分)
21 .The ________ ________ involves catching, preparing and selling fish.
22.Nowadays each person in the world can have ________ ________of fish a year.
23.Some countries search for and catch fish by making ________ ________ of advanced methods.
24.Such ships can carry ________ ________ workers who clean and package the fish as won as they are caught.
25.Scientists throughout the world are trying to ________ ________ on the population of fish in different parts of the world.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.The mother tries to prevent her child from playing computer games. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/pr?'vent/B)/pre'vent/C)/pr? 'vent/D)/pr ?'v?nt/
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A)He acts as a killer in the film.B)When did you arrive at the airport?
C)Can you help me fix the chair?D)This is an industrial robot
21.________ man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.
A)An B)A C)The D)/
29.My grandfather makes a living by raising ________ to produce wool.
A)sheep B)sheeps C)many sheeps D)much sheep
30.Susan spends ________ money on fashion clothes every month.
A)many B)a large number of C)quite a few D)huge amounts of
31.Hey, boy! Would you like to show me your ________ hand?
A)the others B)the other C)other D)another
32.________ of the students of Grade ________ are girls who like singing.
A)Three-fifths ... Nine B)Three-fifth ... Ninth
C)Three-fifths ...Ninth D)Three-fifth ... Nine
33.Bill is reading ________ composition. It was written all by his deskmate.
A)a 800-wocds B)an 800-words C)an 800-word D)a 800-word
34.Is everything on the moon ________it is on the earth?
A)so light as B)as light as C)as lighter as D)so lighter as
35.His new car cost far ________ than his old one.
A)more B)much C)most D)many
36.He replied, with a big smile. "Oh, you ________ to worry about them."
A)need B)needn't C)not need D)don't need
37.Tom's pet dog ________ for five days.
A)died B)has been dead C)has died D)was died
38.Lots of doctors and nurses ________ to the earthquake areas after the earthquake happened.
A)were sent B)sent C)are sent D)had sent
39.Bob is not good at sports, so his parents often make him ________ lots of exercises.
A)do B)to do C)doing D)did
40.Susan said she didn't mind ________ for an hour to get a seat in her favourite restaurant.
A)to wait B)waiting C)waited D)would wait
41.________ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.
A)What B)What an C)How D)What a
42.Could you please tell me ________ ?
A)where can I find the nearest shopping mall B) where is the nearest shopping mall
C)where I can find the nearest shopping mall D) how can I get to the nearest shopping mall
43.Betty's father is very busy except when it is raining . The underlined sentence means __ _
A)Betty's father is very busy when it is raining.
B)Betty's father is not busy when it is raining.
C)Betty's father is free except when it is mining.
D)Betty's father is free when it isn't mining.
44.A: Your new car is very nice!
B: ________
A)Much better than yours.B)Yes, of course it's very good.
C)It's very kind of you to say so.D)No, you are totally wrong.
45.Which river flows across London? ________ .
A)Mississippi B)Seine C)Thames D)Rhein
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc6578587.html,plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）
A.provides
B.sales
C.especially
D.quickly
E.style
Smart phones have clearly changed our life. Now many things can be done on the phone. For many smart phone users, 46 young people, scanning QR Codes （二维码）has become a new and convenient life 47 these days. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. The QR Code is much-loved because it 48 a way to get to website more quickly. By scanning QR Codes, people can do lots of things, such as adding new friends, getting information, downloading Apps, shopping and so on. As for the shopping websites, there are usually more 49 , including coupons （优惠券）for the phone users. The QR code is so common that people can scan them everywhere.
A.hearing
B.hit
C.shaking
D.frightening
E.specially
Fireworks are always an important part of celebrations. We all enjoy watching bright firework shows in the sky. However, in an Italian town called Collecchio, the local government has made a law: fireworks in their town must be silent. The law is 50 made for animals. Fireworks are beautiful, but their sound is too much for animals. Every time we set off fireworks to celebrate a holiday, our animals do not want to be anywhere near them. Animals' 51 is very sensitive. They have no idea what fireworks are and are afraid of them. Dogs even hurt themselves while trying to hide from the loud noise. Many of them run out and get 52 by cars. What's more, the noise and smoke of fireworks are unhealthy for animals. Some animals keep 53 in fear and even get heart problems. To show love and respect for the animals, the town of Collecchio passed the firework law in 2015. With the help of a firework company, people in the town are now able to watch a silent but wonderful firework show with their pets.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc6578587.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当方式完成下列句子）（共8分）
54.The ________ boy from the left in the picture was Martin. (six)
55.Don't always rely on our parents. We are old enough to take care of ________ . (we)
56.We should try our best to ________ water in our daily life. (safe)
57.The earthquake was so disastrous that thousands of people were left ________ . (home)
58.Granny's health is improving ________ with Tim's great care. (quick)
59.It's hard to say what caused the accident, but the police think the driver fell ________(sleep)
60.The children shouted with ________ when they won the prize. (excited)
61.They will ________ the houses destroyed by the floods. (build )
V.Rewrite tile following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
62.I paid a lot of money for that car. （改为否定句）
I ________ ________ much money for that car.
63.He has lived in London since he was born. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________has he lived in London?
64.John is rarely late for school. （改为反义疑问句）
John is rarely late for school, ________ ________?
65.We have done many things to protect our environment. （改为被动语态）
Many things have ________ ________to protect our environment.
66.Susan didn't go to school yesterday. She stayed in hospital. （合并为一句）
Susan stayed in hospital ________ of ________ to school yesterday.
67.The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.（保持原句意思）
The factory decided to increase production to ________ the ________ of more customers. 68.has ,owning a car ,it, both advantages and disadvantages, seems （连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读与写）
VI.Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）
Practice doesn't always make perfect when it comes to becoming the next Mozart, a new study suggests. This may be because some aspects of musical talent are built into the genes（基因），the researchers said. Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes（音符）in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata （奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. "I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago. I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me--I hear the notes and can bear them in mind--each and every note. "says Samuel. Recently. Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently, "It's all about super memory--I guess I have that gift."
However. Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy. Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
69.Samuel Osmond's parents
A)knew a little about music B)taught him much about music
C)had much knowledge about law D)knew much about music and are quite good at it
70.Samuel Osmond.
A)practiced playing the piano once in a while
B)was unable to read music and didn't have any music lessons at all
C)used to attend concerts very often
D)enjoyed listening to the music records
71.What is special about Samuel Osmond?
A)He has a gift for writing music.
B)He can write down the note he hears.
C)He is a top student at the law school.
D)He can play the musical piece be hears.
72.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he
A)received a good early education in music
B)played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C)could play the piano without reading music
D)could play the guitar better than his father
73.What can we learn about Samuel in Paragraph 3?
A)He became famous during a special event at his college.
B)He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.
C)He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.
D)He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.
74.Which of the following is the best tide of the passage?
A)The Qualities of a Musician B)The Story of a Musical Talent
C)The Importance of Early Education D)The Relationship between Memory and Music
B.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）
Beautiful beaches or swimming pools are exciting places for relaxation. However, an accident, such as a drowning accident, can spoil all the fun and pleasures of an enjoyable swimming experience. According to the World Health Organization （世界卫生组织）, drowning ( 溺水) is the third leading cause of unintentional (无意的) injury death worldwide, Drowning occurs more 75 in males and the young. Surveys show that I 0% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't 76 , you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his held beck and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue clogging(堵塞) the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest 71 , then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to 78 , keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If ,in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse (脉搏). Then pressing is the 79 chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock (摆动) forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are 80 seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
To prevent drowning accidents, we must ensure the safety of the tourists by providing people with qualified and trained lifeguards and first aid equipment that can be used during an emergency.
75.A) repeatedly B)frequently C)quickly D)punctually
76.A) dying B)beating C)swimming D)crying
77.A) stops B)moves C)warms D)rises
78.A) sense B)life C)safety D)feeling
79.A) best B)first C)latest D)last
80.A) towards B)on C)with D)by
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very s 81 driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term f 82 it: 'road rage'(路怒症). Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this 'illness' of road rage? There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive (攻击性的) driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different f 83 : Driving much faster than the speed limit.
●Increasing your speed very quickly.
●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn (喇叭) or flashing the
headlights.
●Changing lanes very suddenly and b 84another car.
●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.
There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:
●Making rude signs at people.
●Shouting at people and threatening them.
●Deliberately (蓄意地) driving into another person's car.
●Hitting somebody.
●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.
Road rage is c 85 not a joke. There have been incidents (事件) of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts thank that one reason for road rage as that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive. Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious e 86 . Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in r 87 the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Twitter（微博）is a free social online service that allows you to send messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time. Twitter allows you to share information, ask questions, and connect with people around with common interests. By way of your computer or mobile phone you can send short messages, or '"tweets （推文）," that are limited to I 40 characters (字符数). People can sign up on Twitter to follow your tweets or you can choose to follow them and receive their tweets, too. Tweets are displayed on the user's profile page（个人信息页面) and sent to other users, known as "followers（跟帖好友）," who have subscribed to them.
Twitter is a great way to keep in touch with people and quickly broadcast information about where you are and what you're doing. Twitter chats also provide you wonderful opportunities to connect with others and expand your circle of contacts（社交圈）to an ever-growing community of like-minded people. That may explain partly the increasing popularity worldwide （在全世界广受欢迎）since the creation of Twitter in 2006.
Part of the reason why Twitter is growing so fast is that it often a variety of content （各种类型的内容）. The major icons（偶像）like Donald Trump and NBC's Today Show to the young people, are already on Twitter. Everyone has a unique viewpoint and Twitter makes it very easy to express themselves.
Beside personal use. Twitter has also become an important marketing tool （营销工具）for businesses. For example, what new Apple product will be announced.
lf you are raising money for a charity or just want to show off your vacation photos to your friends, then Twitter can also help you quickly get the word out（帮助宣传）.
Remember, Twitter is for staying in touch, having conversations and keeping up with friends no matter where you or they are.
88.It is easy for you to express your opinion on twitter, isn't it?
89.What is twitter?
90.How many characters can tweets be?
91.When was tweeter created?
92.Why is twitter growing so fast?
93.What kind of tool has twitter become for business?
VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）
94.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My Pocket Money”.（以“我的零花钱”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（学校举办主题为“My Pocket Money”的英语征文活动，请你就以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法）
Use the following points as a guide （短文须包含以下要点）
1)How much pocket money do you have every month?
2)How do you usually spend your pocket money?
3)How can you manage your pocket money better?
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
参考答案
26-35
ABCADBACBA
36-45
DBAABACBCC
46-49
CEAB
50-53
EABC
54 sixth
55 ourselves
56 save
57 homeless
58 quickly
59 asleep
60 excitement
61 rebuild
62 didn’t pay
63 how long
64 is he
65 been done
66 instead going
67 fulfil meets
68 It seems owning a car has both advantages and disadvantages 69-74
DBDCBB
75-80
BABBDD
81 slow
82 for
83 forms
84 blocking
85 certainly
86 enough
87 reducing 88 yes, it is.
89 Twitter is a tool for communication.
90 4
91 in 2006
92 because it is convenient for people to communication.
93 A market tool for business.
94 作文略