高三英语一轮复习：名词、代词、数词、冠词专练100题
名词、代词、数词、冠词专练100题
1. —Isn’t it getting dark earlier tonight?
— I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street light
B. the light of the street
C. the str eet’s light
D. the light street
2. They are ____.
A. mathematics student
B. mathematic students
C. students in mathematics
D. students of mathematics
3. The shop at the street corner sells ____ clothing.
A. child’s and woman’s
B. children and women’s
C. children’s and women
D. children’s and women’s
4. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what
kind of ____ she may be in.
A. mood
B. mind
C. form
D. thought
5. I was paid last week, but I can’t remember the exact ____ of the money.
A. number
B. value
C. amount
D. percent
6. I have a dream that we will one day live in a ____ where we’ll have a lot of trees and fresh air.
A. state
B. country
C. nation
D. space
7. Our football team’s ____ has been excellent during the whole year.
A. demand
B. master
C. history
D. performance
8. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ____.
A. light
B. sight
C. eyes
D. effect
9. There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they
call for united ____.
A. force
B. efforts
C. energy
D. operations
10. He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.
A. best
B. success
C. result
D. luck
11. He found a lot of____ were ____.
A. passers-by; grown-ups
B. passer-bys; growns-up
C. passer-bys; grown-ups
D. passers-by; growns-up
12. He left ____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would
keep____.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his word
13. To some life is pleasure, but to ____ it is suffering.
A. the others
B. others
C. other ones
D. those
14. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
15. He cares so little about his meals that ____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
16. ____ will make a trip around the world during the coming year.
A. The Blacks
B. The Blacks’
C. The Black
D. Blacks
17. The public expressed ____ concern about the accident.
A. its
B. their
C. her
D. his
18. Are the products of Taiwan____?
A. somewhat like Japan
B. something like Japan
C. somewhat like that of Japan
D. somewhat like those of Japan
19. — What about the price of these washing machines?
— They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops in the street.
A. others
B. it
C. that
D. the ones
20. My grandparents used to live in ____ is now part of Shanghai.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
21. Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.
A. these
B. whoever
C. those
D. whomever
22. Never laugh at the failure of ____, because ____ enjoys being laughed at.
A. others; nobody
B. other; everyone
C. the other; anyone
D. others; someone
23. You may take any of these oranges. If you don’t like this one, you may take ____.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. all the others
24. — He was nearly killed by a car once.
— When was____?
— ____ was in 2000 ____ he was in a middle school.
A. that; It; when
B. that; It; that
C. this; That; that
D. this; It; when
25. The thieves ran away separately, ____ carrying a bag.
A. all
B. each
C. every
D. either
26. I want very much to buy this color TV set, but I can’t afford ____.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
27. — Which of the two books will you take?
—I’ll take____ and I think ____of them very important to me.
A. either; neither
B. neither; both
C. both; either
D. either; both
28. She said she would live in London for ____ four or five years.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
29. Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
30. — Do you want to see my driving license or my passport?
— Oh, ____.
A. either one will do
B. either does well
C. neither do
D. each will be fine
31. ____ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.
A. It
B. There
C. He
D. That
32. — Did a letter come for me?
— Yes. ____ came for you this morning.
A. That
B. It
C. One
D. The letter
33. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.
A. of whom only 30 of them
B. of whom only 30
C. only 30 of those who
D. only 30 who
34. — Who could do a thing like that?
—____ but a brave man, I’m afraid.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Anyone
D. Nobody
35. Miss Smith thought ____ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. her
36. The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____ before liberation.
A. these
B. those
C. them
D. that
37. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.
A. by twos and threes
B. by two and three
C. by two or three
D. by twos or threes
38. Li Ping was born ____.
A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th
B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984
C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th
D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984
39. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.
A. one and half hours
B. a half and an hour
C. an hour and half
D. one and a half hours
40. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
A. six-storey; 38 metre
B. six-storeys; 38-metre
C. six-storeyed; 38 metres
D. six-storey; 38-metres
41. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.
A. five point six eight
B. five point sixty-eight
C. fifth point and six eight
D. five point and six eight
42. John spent too much time talking on ____ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.
A. the; /
B. a; /
C. / ; /
D. the; the
43. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.
A. the; /
B. / ; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
44. I didn’t tell him____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. / ; the
45. — Who is your English teacher?
— Mr. White, ____ European working in ____ Nanjing University.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. an; /
D. a; /
46. When we study a globe, we can see ____ is the largest ocean and ____ the largest continent.
A. the Pacific; Asia
B. Pacific; the Asia
C. the Pacific; the Asia
D. Pacific; Asia
47. The soldier was wounded in ____, but he caught the enemy officer by____.
A. the knee; the arm
B. his knee; his arm
C. his knee; the arm
D. the knee; his arm
48. According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____crocodile, is in ____danger of dying
out.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. / ; /
D. / ; the
49. I don’t know who invented ____ telescope, but I think it is ____ most useful invention.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
50. Things of ____ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ____ same group.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
51. We must pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.
A. the
B. some
C. an
D. /
52. My brother and I wanted to see the new play, but we weren’t able to get the tickets for ___two of
us.
A. /
B. the
C. among
D. between
53. — Tina looks especially pretty tonight.
— Yes, she always looks her best in ____ of that color.
A. dress
B. a dress
C. that dress
D. the dress
54. We elected Tom ____ monitor of our class for ____ second time.
A. /; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
55. Papa made a ____ of agreement though his face clouded at the mention of Grandma’s name.
A. point
B. sign
C. example
D. mark
56. Jack often turns to me for ____. Not long ago I gave him ____ on how to learn physics well.
A. advices; a piece of good advice
B. advices; a good advice
C. advice; a good piece of advice
D. advice; advice
57. The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of ____, so the mother went to some ____
stores.
A. shoes; shoes
B. shoes; shoe
C. shoe; shoes
D. shoe; shoe
58. The boy didn’t have any ____ but to do as his father had told him.
A. idea
B. way
C. chance
D. choice
59. I cannot put up with ____. He is so naughty that I have to keep an eye on him so as to keep my
things from being taken away.
A. the boy of you
B. that boy of yours
C. yours boy
D. that of your boys
60. — Have you visited the school?
— No. We visited the Nanjing ____.
A. Factory for Sweater
B. Factory of Sweater
C. Sweater Factory
D. Sweater’s Factory
61. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.
A. exercises; experiences
B. practices; experience
C. practice; experience
D. exercise; experiences
62. Many old houses are being pulled down to make ____ for the apartment building.
A. a space
B. an area
C. room
D. ground
63. If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months’ ____.
A. information
B. advice
C. message
D. notice
64. — Would you be so kind as to give me a ____? I’m too tired to walk any further.
—I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.
A. seat
B. lift
C. drive
D. place
65. Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____.
A. smell
B. taste
C. sound
D. favor
66. — Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
—It’s no ____ he always wins first place in every examination.
A. doubt
B. wonder
C. problem
D. question
67. It’s i mportant for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language studies.
A. situation
B. condition
C. translation
D. expression
68. I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; it wasn’t my ____.
A. idea
B. thought
C. mind
D. intention
69. — Carry your ____ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.
— OK. Thank you for reminding me.
A. valuables
B. suitcases
C. gifts
D. bags
70. — Do you enjoy skating?
— Yes, skating on real ice is ____.
A. great funny
B. a great fun
C. of great fun
D. great funs
71. — What would you like, sir?
— ____, please.
A. Two cups of teas
B. Two teas
C. Two cup of tea
D. Two cups tea
72. I’ve listened to Professor Smith’s talk about medicine, but I still haven’t got a good understanding
of its key ____.
A. notes
B. information
C. words
D. points
73. She took a quick ____ at her watch and then started at once.
A. view
B. glance
C. stare
D. glare
74. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____.
A. excuse
B. sense
C. use
D. value
75. I am afraid I’ll turn to Mr. Black. It is ____.
A. too difficult a problem
B. a too difficult problem
C. so difficult problem
D. a so difficult problem
76. — Do you know where your parents stay now?
— Oh, at ____.
A. Mr. Frank
B. the Mr. Frank
C. Mr. Frank’s
D. the Frank’s
77. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.
A. hairs; hair
B. hair; hairs
C. hair; hair
D. hairs; hairs
78. ____ children are still playing games outside.
A. Two other little
B. Other two little
C. Little two other
D. Other little two
79. She was very busy while staying at Macao. First she interviewed several employees in the branch office. In ____ days she paid a visit to some retired workers.
A. the few next
B. a few next
C. the next few
D. next a few
80. There are tall trees on ____ side of the streets, and ____ the trees are beautiful flowers.
A. either; between
B. both; between
C. every; among
D. both; among
81. The Smiths have three sons, one a baby, ____ twins of thirteen.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
82. ____ can do the job alone, as the saying goes “Two heads are better than one.”
A. None
B. No one
C. Anyone
D. Everyone
83. Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ____ didn’t help.
A. these
B. he
C. which
D. it
84. — Is ____ here?
—No, two students are ill and can’t come to school to have lessons.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
85. The twins are very much alike. People can hardly tell ____ from ____.
A. them; one
B. one; another
C. them; another
D. one; the other
86. I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.
A. nothing
B. none
C. not
D. no
87. — Could you lend me some money?
—Sorry, I haven’t ____ left myself.
A. many
B. few
C. little
D. much
88. The head teacher always asks ____ students to be strict with ourselves in everything.
A. the
B. our
C. us
D. his
89. Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part of learning
something.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; a
90. —Where’s Kate?
— I suppose sh e’s still in ____ bed, but she might just be in ____ dining-room.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
91. Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the
conference.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. the; a
92. — What was Mary once?
— She was ____ professor of medicine before she turned ____ writer.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
93. — I hear the workers in his factory are paid by ____ week.
— Correct, and most of them get about 400 yuan ____ week.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. /; a
D. the; /
94. Could you do me ____ favor to turn on the light?
A. a
B. the
C./
D. some
95. She arrived here by ____ way of Hong Kong. In ____ way her health is much improved, but she
still doesn’t feel well.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
96. I remember the writer lives in ____ west, so we should head ____ west.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
97. You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
98. The airport is ____ from my hometown.
A. two hour’s ride
B. two ho urs’ ride
C. two hour ride
D. two hours ride
99. ____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various
sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another.
A. Hundred and thousand
B. One hundred and thousand of
C. A large amount of
D. Hundreds of thousands of
100. She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work half-done to ask for ____.
A. a three day sick leave
B. three-days sick leaves
C. a sick leave of three days
D. three-day sick leaves
参考答案
1.A。表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如: government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。
2.D。students of mathematics相当于mathematics students。
3.D。商店出售儿童服装和妇女服装,不是两者共有之物,故应选D。
4.A。in a ...mood 处于……的心境, 心情。
5.C。amount 与不可数名词连用;number与可数名词连用; B、D不符合题意。
6.B。根据从句的含义,应选country, 它有“地方,乡村”之意。选项A强调“国家,政府”;选项C强调“全国人民”;选项D意为“空间;间隙”。
7.D。performance此处意为“表现”。
8.B。come into sight意为“进入视野”,为固定短语。
9.B。united efforts意为“一致的努力”。
10.D。短语try one’s best(努力,尽力)后常接to do sth.; try one’s luck at doing sth. 意为“碰碰运气做某事” 。B 、C 不符合题意。
11.A。
12.B。leave word留口信,留言;keep one’s word遵守诺言。
13.B。表示泛指,故用others。
14.D。this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”;one为不定代词,用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词;it 为人称代词, 用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用来代替上文出现的不可数名词,有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。
15.A。根据句意“他不讲究吃(he cares so little about his meals)”可知,应选anything, 强调“随便什么(任何吃的东西),只要能填饱肚皮就行”。
16.A。姓氏的复数前加the可以表示一家人或夫妇俩。
17.B。the public意为“公众”,故代词应用their。
18.D。somewhat like 意为“有点像……”;those指代the products。
19.D。ones为不定代词one的复数形式,代替上文中的复数可数名词washing machines。
20.B。连接代词what引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。
21.C。whoever和whomever后面跟一个从句;doing the scientific research为-ing形式短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句(those) who are doing...。
22.A。第一空为泛指,用others;第二空nobody 全部否定,意为“没有人愿意被人嘲笑”;someone, anyone, everyone不符合句意。
23.C。由this one 可知选another,意为“另一个”。
24.A。第一空指上文所说的事情,常用that;第二空为强调句型中的it;但第三空为when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词2000年,此句省略了that he was nearly killed by a car. 部分。
25.B。each carrying a bag构成独立主格结构。every不可用作代词。
26.B。
27.C。
28.B。“再(呆)4或5年”,常可表达为four or five more years/another four or five years。
29.B。that is 常用作插入语,意为“也就是说”,相当于that is to say。
30.A。此处do表示“行,可以”;either one意为“两者之中任何一个”。
31.B。根据题意,应选用there be句型结构。
32.C。选one,意为“今天早上有你一封信。”
33.B。名词/代词+of +关系代词(which/whom)常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。
34.D。
35.C。四个选项中,只有it可作形式宾语。36.D。解析见14。
37.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。
38.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。
39.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
40.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。
41.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eight。
42.A。
43.D。第一空意为“再试一次”,故在序数词前应使用不定冠词a; 第二空强调“第一次”,应用the first time。
44.C。news是不可数名词;surprise在此为抽象名词具体化,为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故其前面应使用不定冠词。
45.D。
46.A。表示“江、河、湖、海”的名词前,要用定冠词;表示“大洲”的名词前,不用冠词。
47.A。表示身体某个部位受伤,或抓住某人某部位时,在表示“部位”的名词前,用定冠词而不用物主代词,即:动词+sb.+ 介词+the + 人体部位。
48.B。可数名词单数前用定冠词,表示类别;in danger of 为固定短语,意为“在……的危险之中”。
49.B。表示发明物的名词前,常用定冠词修饰; most相当于very。
50.B。of a kind意为“同一种类的”。题意为“物以类聚,人以群分”。
51.A。I don’t know English. =I don’t know the English language.
52.B。two of us我们中的两人; the two of us 我们两人(强调一共两人)。
53.B。dress表示“衣服的总称”时,为不可数名词;表示“妇女或儿童的衣服” 时,为可数名词,故应加不定冠词。
54.A。表示世上独一无二的头衔或职位的名词在句中用作同位语、补足语、表语时,其前通常不加冠词。
55.B。sign 此处意为“表示;手势”。
56.C。advice是不可数名词。
57.B。58. D。have no choice but to do...意为“别无选择,只有去做……”。
59.B。双重所有格结构(of+名词性物主代词/of+名词所有格形式)修饰名词和this, that连用时,表示爱憎褒贬等感情色彩,选项B在此表示说话者的不满情绪。
61.C。题意为“学生拥有大量实践,从而获得许多实践经验”。practice作“实践”讲, experience作“经验”讲时,均为不可数名词。
62.C。make room for意为“为……腾出地方、空位”。
63.D。notice意为“(终止协议等的)预先通知(如离职、停租等)”。
64.B。give me a lift意为“让我搭便车”。
65.B。to one’s taste 意为“合某人口味;称某人的心”。
66.B。It’s no wonder...意为“难怪……”。
67.A。employ意为“使用,利用”; situation 这里指的是“语境“。
68.D。idea想法;主意; thought思想;思考; mind头脑;心思;intention有意;蓄意。根据语境“伤害你的感情不是出于我的本意”,得知答案为D。
69.A。valuable作名词时,常用作复数,尤指小但很值钱的东西(如黄金、宝石等贵重物品)。
70.C。of great fun = very funny;fun为不可数名词,故B错误。
71.B。tea/coffee有时可作可数名词,表示“一杯茶或咖啡”。two teas = two cups of tea。
72.D。此处point意为“(思想、议论等的)要点”。
73.B。take a quick glance at...意为“很快地瞥了一眼……”。
74.B。make excuses找借口;make sense讲得通;有意义;make use of使用;利用。
75.A。
76.C。
77.B。hair当“头发”解,为不可数名词;指“几根白发”时,常表达为a few white hairs。
78.A。other应放在数词之后;little此处意为“小”。
79.C。
80.A。
81.D。注意该句的省略,one a baby = one son is a baby, the others twins of thirteen = the other sons are twins of thirteen。
82.B。根据语境“没有一个人能单独完成这项工作”,可排除C、D;再者这里没有范围,所以选B。
83.D。it指前面整个句子的情况。
84.B。
85.D。从孪生兄弟/姐妹可知只有两个人,排除B、C;把一个和另一个区分开来,应为tell one from the other。
86.B。
87.D。
88. C。从后面的ourselves可知这里的students作us的同位语。
89.D。
90.A。in bed是固定短语,意思是“在床上;在被窝里”。
91.D。92.B。第一空表示“一个”医学教授;“turn + 单数可数名词”表示“成为……(指身份)”,名词前面不加冠词。
93.A。by the hour/day/week/...意为“按小时/天/周/……(计算)”。
94.B。do sb. a favor 意为“帮……一个忙”;但当favor后有to do修饰时,则favor前面需用定冠
95.A。by way of ...意为“取道……;经由……”;in a way意为“在某种意义上”。
96.B。第一空west是名词,表示方位,前面须加the;第二空前的head是不及物动词,west是副词,前面无需冠词。
97.B。以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an;第二空为特指,故前面应加the。
98.B。“数词+ hours’/minutes’ + ride/drive/walk”为习惯表达。
99.D。
100.C。
名词、数词、冠词
名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es（词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes）; 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意：scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①，改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth （男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙） ②，表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e)，其他直接加-s （Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans，Italians, Australians） 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型：fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes，socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等； 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体，作复数强调成员； 4.形式上是复数，意义上是单数的名词，news，math， physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数：a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词（单位名词）+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea，2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用，some，any a little，a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案
第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词 挖命题 【考情探究】 考点考向 考情分析 预测热 度高考示例 设题方式 2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10 名词1.名词和动词、 形容词等之间 的词性转换 2.名词的单数和 复数 3.名词的所有格 women (woman) weight (weigh) dishes (dish) months (month) carrots (carrot) pages (page) performanc e (perform) 1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形 容词等),写出相应的名词 2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式 还是复数形式以及复数名词的构 成形式 3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写 出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固 定结构或在上下文有明确的提示 ★★★ 代词1.不定代词 2.物主代词 3.指示代词 4.人称代词 5.疑问代词 6.反身代词 7.it的用法 them (they) it their (they) myself(I) 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代 词 2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是 同根词,写出合适的代词形式。这种 形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代 词和反身代词的相互转换方面 ★★☆ 冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适 的定冠词、不定冠词 ★★☆
2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。 一、名词 1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．． 。 3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。 二、代词 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。 三、冠词 根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用．．．．．．．．．．．．。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。 从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 名词 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 答案 patience
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题
名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
名词、冠词、数词
名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条，a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条，oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条，看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条，各国人，都好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三：不可数名词量的表达
考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节） 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的
高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦
1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.
名词冠词数词代词介词
名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一讲名词和冠词教案
名词和冠词第一讲 语法项目(一) 名词 [考纲解读·定方向] 语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词；有的还要结合语境分析句子成分，来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。 如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词 [思考趋向] 1．填名词的单复数 若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。 2．填名词的所有格 提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。 3．派生为名词 [典例感悟] [典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the expression that best captures her spirit. 解析：Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。 [典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. 解析：months 考查名词的数。根据空前的a few及month为可数名词可知，此处表示“几个月的锻炼”，故用month的复数形式。 ________(educate)．her with on carry to determined is 4](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She 典例[解析：education 根据空格前的修饰语定答案。前面由形容词性物主代词her(她的)修饰，故用educate的名词形式，education是不可数名词。 名词单数变复数的技法
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词(附答案)
专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词 A组 1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the 5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed. A. departure B. limit C. switch D. link 6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by at first. A. curiosity B. benefit C. surprise D. satisfaction 9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year. A. tens and thousands B. ten and thousands of C. hundreds and thousands D. hundreds of thousands of 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 11. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . A. neither B. some C. all D. both 14. — What about the services in this hotel? — They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours. A. it B. those C. that D. the one 15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it: her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
高考总复习冠词修订稿
高考总复习冠词文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
高考总复习：名词、冠词考点透析与精炼 考试要求： 对名词、冠词的考查，在每年高考都有涉及，是高考大纲语法部分的重要内容。不但在单项选择部分对这两类词有直接考查，在其他各大题型尤其是书面表达题型也涉及名词、代词的运用。近年高考加大了对名词词义辨析的考查，但是考生丢分往往很多。本篇资源主要对名词冠词的考点和易错点进行归纳，并给同学们提供一些精选的练习。 知识总结： 名词考点主要集中在下列方面： 一、名词的辨析，包括同义词、近义词、形似义异的名词辨析。 这类题主要考查名词同义词、近义词的辨析，词形相似而意义相异的名词辨析，这些名词可能有相同的前缀或后缀，甚至有相同或相近的词干。这就要求在平时的学习中，必须要重视词义及词义辨析，收集大量的语言实例，反复记忆，用心领悟，掌握好名词近义词之间的细微区别。另外做题时还要充分注意语境的具体要求。 同义词：选项中的几个名词意思大致相同，但是各个词之间有着细微差别或者在用法上完全不同。 近义词：选项中几个词意义不同，但比较接近。 形似义异名词：选项中几个词在拼写上有类似之处，这类词在意义上往往差别较大。 二、名词的搭配：名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配、名词的惯用法。
这类题主要考查名词与介词的搭配，以及动词与名词的搭配关系等。这些搭配主要是依据语法和惯用法，由于没有任何规律可言。同学们在平时的复习中对一些常用名词的搭配要注意积累与总结归纳。 三、语境 词的语境指的是词语在特定语境中的含义、感情色彩和表达作用。要理解词语的语境意义，读懂句子是关键，当然要进行联系、比较和体会。这类题是名词考查的一个趋势，现在越来越多的考题属于这种情况。 四、名词的转义：把抽象意义转化为具体意义，因而赋予其可数功能; 把具体意义的名词抽象化。 转义名词主要分为两类：把抽象意义的名词转化为具体意义，因而赋予其可数功能；把具体意义的名词抽象化，从而赋予其不可数性。 抽象转具体：pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“……的人/ 物”。如：The meeting is a success. 抽象转具体：worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等，指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时，有其单、复数形式。如：There have been strong winds over the last two months. 抽象转具体：a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of,a matter of等已形成固定形式。如：He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.
名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词
名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲
高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲 知识讲解 知识点一名词 2.可数名词复数的不规则变化 (1)改变单数名词内部元音字母。如：foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women, goose—geese。 (2)由man, woman构成的合成名词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如one Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。 注：man, woman作定语的复合名词变复数时，将两部分皆变为复数形式。 如：women doctors, men cooks。 boy和girl作定语时，只变中心词。如：girl students。 (3)外来词。如：basis—bases, crisis—crises, analysis—analyses, medium—media。 (4)单复数同形的名词。如：deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, works (工厂), means, crossroads, series, spacecraft, aircraft, headquarters。 (5)常以复数形式出现的名词。如：clothes衣服, glasses眼镜, chopsticks筷子, compasses圆规, scales天平, trousers裤子, goods货物, contents目录, times时代, surroundings环境, belongings 财产, earnings收入, arms武器, manners礼貌, customs海关, papers文件。 (6)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people, police。 有些物质名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。常见的这类词有：