最新八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典

最新八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Should children do chores?

People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it up.Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don't ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know it’s not fight.but it’s 4 to do it by myself!”

Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任），anyway.Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.

Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：

★To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that they're part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.

★To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout（贯穿整个时期）their lives.

All in all，it's good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!

1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise

2. A. I B. he C. we D. they

3. A. if B. so C. because D. although

4. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier

5. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending

6. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs

7. A. steps B. steps C. reasons D. resolutions

8. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand

9. A. why B. when C. how D. what

10. A. for B. of C. with D. through

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。（1）句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。A.hope希望；B.find发现；

C.wonder好奇；

D.advise建议。根据后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。故选B。

（2）当人们对那些孩子说“看那张纸”的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根据children可知此处需要代词they。故选D。

（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。A.if如果；B.so所

以；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句与后面为因果观系。故选B。

（4）句意：他们说，“我知道这不是战争,但我自己做可以更快！“A.cooler更酷；B.luckier 更幸运；C.quicker更快；D.funnier更快乐。根据前文 they still give their children no chores.可知，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。故选C。

（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。A.making做；B.teaching 教；C.reading读；D.lending增添。根据Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.可知家务可以教会孩子们帮助、分享和照顾其他人。故选B。

（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。

A.examples例子；

B.messages消息；

C.preparations准备；

D.programs方式。根据taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。故选A。（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。A.steps步骤；B.activities活动；

C.reasons原因；

D.resolutions结论。根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务的好的原因。故选C。

（8）句意：做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。A.decide决定；B.imagine想象；C.disagree不同意；D.understand理解。根据They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.可知，做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。故选D。（9）句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用how。故选C。

（10）句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。固定短语be good for……对...是有益的。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .

One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 peopl e get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list （清单） about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her fr iends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.

1. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse

2. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up

3. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach

4. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left

5. A. training B. journey C. party D. meal

6. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind

7. A. but B. so C. because D. or

8. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even

9. A. cards B. visits C. letters D. e-mails

10. A. keep B. get C. change D. open

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。

（1）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者；B. organizer 组织者；C. singer 歌手；D. nurse护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B （2）考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. set up 成立；B. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；C. give up 放弃；D. clean up 清理，清除。由句意可知选 A。

（3）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿，取，接受，耗费；B. move 移动，感动；C. invite 邀请；D. teach 教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。

（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。A. refused 拒绝；

B. agreed 同意；

C. stayed 留下；

D. left 离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。

（5）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。A. training 训练，培养；B. journey 旅行，行程；C. party 聚会；D. meal 一餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。

（6）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的；B. strong 强壮的；C. clever 聪明的； D. kind 好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。

（7）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是；B. so 所以，因此；C. because 因为；D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。

（8）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然；B. hardly 几乎不；C. only 只，仅仅； D. even甚至。由句意可知选D

（9）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大

的变化。A. words 字，话语，言语； B. visits 访问，参观；C. letters 信件；D. e-mails 电子

邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的

主意了。A. keep 保持；B. get 得到；C. change 改变；D. open 公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C

【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重

新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer's meeting

in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested,

so I went off.

I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, "You can 5 my table." I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando.

I 8 her that I didn't have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her into that 11 , but she didn't agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn't take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I'll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.

1. A. holiday B. meeting C. research D. conversation

2. A. any B. other C. another D. the other

3. A. at B. to C. of D. for

4. A. so B. and C. but D. though

5. A. use B. make C. pass D. share

6. A. old B. poor C. clever D. strict

7. A. day B. meal C. talk D. table

8. A. said B. told C. talked D. showed

9. A. pleased B. harmful C. excellent D. expensive

10. A. call B. find C. drive D. guide

11. A. place B. danger C. trouble D. situation

12. A. staying B. working C. visiting D. shopping

13. A. left B. sent C. asked D. helped

14. A. In B. With C. Under D. Because

15. A. it B. this C. that D. what

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。holiday假期；meeting会议；research研究；conversation对话。根据 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, 根据might be just what the doctor suggested，可知医生当然会建议病人休假，故选A。

（2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any 一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。本句taxi是泛指众多出租车中的一辆，故选C。

（3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at在，表钟点时间；to到，表方向；of……的，表所属；for为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故选D。

（4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌子。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句前后是转折关系，连词用but，故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通过；share分享。根据上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选D。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old年老的；poor可怜的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据 I'm retired （退休）and free.可知这是一个老人，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。day天；meal 饭；talk谈话；table桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together.可知此处指吃饭，故选B。

（8）动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我没有车。A. said说，后接说的内容；B. told告诉，后面跟双宾语结构；C. talked谈话；D. showed展示。故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased高兴的；harmful 有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故选D。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。call打电话；find 发现；drive驾驶；guide引路。根据老人的话My dear, don't use any more taxis.，可知她想开车送“我”，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。place地方；danger

危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。

（12）考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C. visiting拜访；D. shopping购物。根据下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel，可知

是问我居住在哪里，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了。A. left留下；B. sent送；C. asked问；D. helped帮助。and then然后；根据下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了，故选A。

（14）考查介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定短语，故选B。

（15）考查连接代词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。本句是宾语从句，

it和this不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项。that和what都可以引导宾语从句，但that无

实义，可省略；what什么，表事情。空白处做从句动词did的宾语，需用what；故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先阅读短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发

展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

4．完形填空

In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea.

The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the

Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system （发动机系统） that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.

For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means 5 one's homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 .

The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.

"What is Chinese science fiction?" Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories."

And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.

1. A. same B. different C. similar D. useful

2. A. fear B. safety C. danger D. need

3. A. away from B. next to C. out of D. close to

4. A. leave B. take C. follow D. play

5. A. leaving for B. setting off C. returning to D. getting to

6. A. parents B. space C. children D. homeland

7. A. never B. always C. seldom D. once

8. A. Chinese B. American C. Worldwide D. Hollywood

9. A. hard B. sad C. lonely D. serious

10. A. Space B. Sun C. Traffic D. Earth

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电影《流浪地球》，跟之前的逃生电影不同的是，这次遇到

灾难，人类决定带着自己的家—地球，一起逃亡。这种观点符合中国人一直以来的价值观：落叶归根。不管到哪里，最终都要回到自己的家。

（1）句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》，提供了一个不同的观点。A. same相

同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. useful有用的。根据But表示转折，表示跟

之前是不一样的，故选B。

（2）句意：在本影片中，地球处于被即将灭亡的太阳损害的危险中。A. fear害怕；B. safety安全；C. danger危险；D. need需要。根据being damaged by the dying sun可知，是

处于危险状态，故选C。

（3）句意：作为回应，全世界人类共同努力，建立一个巨大的发动机系统，这将推动地球远离太阳。A. away from远离；B. next to挨着；C. out of缺乏；D. close to接近。根据the Earth is in___2___of being damaged by the dying sun.可知，是要推着地球远离太阳，故选A。

（4）句意：不是放弃地球，这一次，我们将会带着地球一起。A. leave离开；B. take带着；C. follow跟随；D. play玩耍。根据Instead of giving up the Earth可知，不放弃即带着地球一起，故选B。

（5）句意：老的习语说“落叶归根”，这意味着在年老的时候回到自己的家乡，就像树叶会落回到它的树根处。A. leaving for离开；B. setting off出发；C. returning to回归；D. getting to到达。根据like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree可知，落叶归根指人们回到家乡，故选C。

（6）句意：这显示了中国人和他们的家乡有着更加紧密的联系。A. parents父母；B. space 空间；C. children儿童；D. homeland家乡。根据which means___5___one's homeland in old age可知，是和家乡有着紧密联系，故选D。

（7）句意：在中国的文化中，我们总是尽力将所有人带到一起。A. never从不；B. always 一直；C. seldom几乎不；D. once曾经。根据…superheroes to save humans alone.可知，在西方文化中，英雄都是独行侠，但是在中国文化中，是一直把大家聚集在一起，故选B。（8）句意：所以，那种可以真正表达我们的文化和精神的方式可以被称为一部中国科幻电影。A. Chinese中国的；B. American美国的；C. Worldwide世界范围的；D. Hollywood好莱坞。根据Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.可知，我们和西方的不一样，故成为中国科幻电影，故选A。

（9）句意：那是一段时间，无论人们要面对多么拥挤的交通，人们都踏上艰难的归途。A. hard艰难的；B. sad伤心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. serious严肃的。根据no matter how busy the traffic they had to face.可知，路途非常艰难，故选A。

（10）句意：无论人走到哪里，地球就到哪里，因为那是人类的家。A. Space空间；B. Sun 太阳；C. Traffic交通；D. Earth地球。根据Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will___4___it with us.可知，我们无论去哪，都会带上地球，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you?"

The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days."

At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4 !"

When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man

said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. "

Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.

1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up

2. A. lend B. buy C. drink

3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick

4. A. bank B. library C. restaurant

5. A. sent out B. got down C. took away

6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble

7. A. never B. always C. usually

8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry

9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again

10. A. when B. until C. because

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。

（1）句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。A.think about考虑；

B.depend on 依靠；

C.give up 放弃。根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，故选A。

（2）句意：一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。 A.lend借给； B.buy买；

C.drink 喝。根据his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛奶，故选B。

（3）句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据"What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病，故选C。

（4）句意：咱们去餐馆。A.bank银行；B.library图书馆；C.restaurant餐馆。根据I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." 我很饿，我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐馆，故选C。

（5）句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。 A.sent out发送出去； B.got down 下来；C.took away 带走。根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子，故选C。

（6）句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。A.excuse借口；B.advice建议；C.trouble 麻烦。根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦，故选C。

（7）句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。 A.never从不； B.always 总是； https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd11789208.html,ually 通常。根据Sorry for giving you so much trouble，对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘记。故选A。

（8）句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。A.nervous紧张；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry对不

起。根据 You are a very good young man，你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴，故选B。

（9）句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。A.in surprise 吃惊地；B.as usual像往常一样；C.once agai再一次。根据Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came，他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊，故选A。

（10）句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根据 the food was free，食物是免费的，可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为，故选C。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检测验证。

6．完形填空

Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he 1 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.

"He seems to have given up 2 . So medicine won't work. Perhaps he needs something else," said one of the doctors. "When I visit Tom, all he 3 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth." To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.

The next day Tom's father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldn't 6 it really was Babe.

Babe Ruth sat down at Tom's bed and said, "Now listen, kid, you've got to get 7 I've brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it."

Tom's father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of 8 the great man.

For Tom, this was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.

1. A. fell B. shouted C. shot

2. A. dream B. hope C. belief

3. A. already B. almost C. still

4. A. possible B. impossible C. helpful

5. A. story B. accident C. action

6. A. believe B. doubt C. understand

7. A. happy B. well C. active

8. A. respect for B. excitement of C. satisfaction with

9. A. ending B. beginning C. opening

10. A. to B. without C. because of

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尼·西尔维斯特，今年十一岁，正躺在医院的病床上。几天

之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。医生认为他可能永远不会痊愈。但因为贝比·鲁斯送给他的礼物，他能够过着健康的生活。

（1）句意：几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。A fell，掉落。B shouted，呼喊。C shot，射击。根据his head hit the ground可知，头撞在了地面上，所以推测是掉在地上了，故选A。

（2）句意：他看起来已经放弃了希望。A dream，梦想。B hope，希望。C belief，信念。根据So medicine won't work.可知，药物是没有用的，所以推测应该是绝望了，失去了希望，故选B。

（3）句意：当我拜访乔尼时，他所说的仍然是他想见到贝比·鲁斯。A already，已经。B almost，几乎。C still，仍然。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是一个著名运动员，很忙，所以推测应该是还没见到运动员，所以是仍然想要见他，故选C。

（4）句意：和贝比·鲁斯见面，当然是不可能的。贝比·鲁斯是美国最著名的运动员，并且他很忙。A possible，可能的。B impossible，不可能的。C helpful，有用的。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是著名的棒球运动员，且很忙，所以推测见他是不可能的，故选B。

（5）句意：第二天，乔尼的父亲设法通过电话告诉贝比·鲁斯关于他儿子的故事。A story，故事。B accident，事件。C action，动作。根据Perhaps he needs something else可知，男孩可能需要的不是药物，而是想见著名运动员，所以父亲打电话是说的自己儿子的故事，故选A。

（6）句意：乔尼不敢相信那真的是贝比。A：believe，相信。B：doubt，怀疑。C：understand，理解。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，运动员很忙，所以男孩根本不相信是真人，故选A。

（7）句意：听着，孩子。你将会好起来。A：happy，快乐的。B：well，好的。C：active，活跃的。根据young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later.可知，Tom最后站起来了，所以他认为男孩会好起来的，故选B。

（8）句意：他的眼中闪耀着对这个伟大的人的敬慕A：respect for，尊敬。B：excitement of，兴奋。C：satisfaction with，满足。根据Babe Ruth walked in可知，运动员来看男孩了，且男孩非常想见他，所以推测男孩很敬慕他，所以眼里都是敬慕，故选A。

（9）句意：对于乔尼来说这是一段全新人生的开始。A：ending，结局。B：beginning，开始。C：opening，开。根据young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知，Tom最后走出来医院，恢复了健康，所以这是新生活的开端，故选B。（10）句意：他能够过着健康的生活，全因为贝比·鲁斯送给他的礼物。 A：to，对，表示对象。B：without，没有。C：because of，由于，表示因果。根据 He was able to live a healthy life和the help of Babe Ruth.可知，Tom能够健康，是因为运动员的礼物，所以这两个句子是因果关系，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don't get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1 . There are many charities （慈

善机构）around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.

Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If you speak more than one language or you are good at 3 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.

Volunteering doesn't always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 things. There is a famous saying that goes, "Charity begins at home". If people help those around them.

5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks, such as walking their dogs. looking after their kids, and carrying their

6 shopping bags. You can also volunteer by donating

7 to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else's life.

Volunteers don't 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are 10 enough to be put in good homes.

All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.

1. A. food B. time C. money

2. A. meet B. visit C. become

3. A. making B. fixing C. collecting

4. A. small B. big C. right

5. A. no one B. someone C. everyone

6. A. light B. heavy C. special

7. A. sugar B. salad C. blood

8. A. ever B. just C. even

9. A. clean B. enter C. damage

10. A. old B. tall C. well

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了只要具备某种特长就可以成为一名志愿者，志愿者不

仅仅是做大事情，也可以做些小事情。志愿者也不都是帮助人，也可帮助保护环境，照顾

动物等。做志愿者是为家乡和世界做贡献的一种好的方式。

（1）句意：志愿者的工作得不到报酬，但帮助他人的经验比金钱更有价值。A．food食物B．time时间 C．money金钱。根据of helping others can be more valuable 帮助别人更有价值，结合选项，可知跟"金钱"相比，故选C。

（2）句意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？A．meet遇到B．visit参观C．become 成为，根据

Think about what skills you have？想一想你有什么特长？，可知是指你要想"成为"一名志愿者，得看看你有什么特长，结合选项，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你说多种语言，或者你擅长修复坏的东西，你可以找地方利用你的技能来帮助别人。A．making制造B．fixing修理C．collecting 搜集，根据前文，说到成为一个志愿者，得有特长，此处be good at 擅长于，结合选项，可知是擅长"修理"东西是一种特长，故选B。

（4）句意：你可以从做小事情开始。A．small小的B．big大的C．right正确的，根据Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things志愿者并不并不总是要做大事情，可知也可以做"小"事情，故选A。

（5）句意：如果每个人都能帮助他们周围的人的话，就没有人会有麻烦的。A．no one没人 B．someone某人 C．everyone每人，根据If people help those around them如果人们帮助他们周围的人，可知在这种假设条件下，就没人会处在困境中了，故选A。

（6）句意：比如遛狗。照顾孩子，带着沉重的购物袋。A．light轻的B．heavy重的C．special特殊的，根据前文There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks,的提示，结合选项可知，提沉重的购物袋是最佳选项，故选B。

（7）句意：你也可以自愿向医院献血。A．sugar糖B．salad沙拉C．blood 血，根据to hospitals给医院，结合选项，可知是志愿给医院献血，故选C。

（8）句意：志愿者不仅帮助人们。A．ever曾经B．just仅仅C．even甚至，根据后文Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment环境志愿者努力保护环境，可知志愿者的工作不"仅仅"是帮助人，故选B。

（9）句意：他们可以植树或打扫城市公园。A．clean打扫B．enter进入C．damage，根据后面的宾语是 city parks城市公园，结合选项，可知是"打扫"公园，故选A。

（10）句意：他们照顾动物直到它们身体康复为止。A．old旧的B．tall高的C．well好的，根据They take care of the animals until 他们照顾这些动物，直到…，可知动物被照顾到身体康复，形容身体好用well，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He'd 1 his sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn't buy 2 from his enemies （敌人）. So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy?

Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane （甘蔗）—the white beet （甜菜）!

Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical （热带的） islands. And because beets （unlike sugarcane） could be stored for a long

time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn't have to be near the 8 .

Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon's enemies 9 cheap beet sugar.

During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar.

Today, about half the table sugar in the world comes from beets, and half from sugarcane.

1. A. lost B. found C. forgotten

2. A. water B. sugar C. guns

3. A. joked B. invented C. discovered

4. A. heavy B. sweet C. fresh

5. A. give up B. find out C. prepare for

6. A. stopped B. destroyed C. changed

7. A. mix B. grow C. fall

8. A. farms B. schools C. islands

9. A. loved B. hated C. refused

10. A. real B. special C. enough

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由来。

（1）句意：他在加勒比海失去了种植糖的岛屿。A丢失；B发现；C忘记。根据后文语句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丢失最符合题意，故选A。（2）句意：他不能从敌人那里买糖。A水；B糖；C枪。根据文中的语句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知，选项B最符合题意，故选B。

（3）句意：拿破仑知道多年前，一位德国科学家发现所有的植物都有糖。A开玩笑；B发明；C发现。所有植物都含有糖分，这是存在的事实，不是创造的，故用discover而不能用invent，故选C。

（4）句意：他甚至发现了一种几乎和甘蔗一样甜的白甜菜。A重；B甜；C新鲜。通读全文可知此文主要讲的是寻找糖，甜是糖的主要特征，故选B。

（5）句意：拿破仑命令他的科学小组研究如何从甜菜中提取糖。A放弃；B找到，发现；C准备。根据语境可知，拿破仑是想从甜菜中提取糖分，他要寻找提取糖分的方法，故选B。

（6）句意：这改变了一切！A停止；B破坏；C改变。拿破仑的团队研究出怎样从甜菜中提取糖分的方法，这改变了只能从甘蔗中提取糖分的局面，选项C最符合题意，故选C。（7）句意：甜菜可以生长在寒冷的北方，而不是热带的岛屿上。A混合；B生长；C跌倒。根据语境及选项的提示可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

（8）句意：所以糖厂不必在农场附近。A农场；B学校；C岛屿。根据语境可知，甜菜能长途运输，所以造糖厂可以远离甜菜生产地，故选A。

（9）句意：甚至拿破仑的敌人也喜欢廉价的甜菜糖。A喜欢；B讨厌；C拒绝。根据上文的语句可知，甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜爱，描述的是甜菜受到喜欢的程度，甚至敌人也

喜欢，故选A。

（10）句意：在第二次世界大战期间，美国和德国的农民都被要求种植甜菜，以使他们的

国家有足够的糖。A真的；B特殊的；C足够的。根据语境可知选项C最符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟

句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My 2 , Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon."

Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , "Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. "She looked at me and told me, "You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world?"

Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when

it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"

I didn't know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your 9 ."

I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?"

She replied, "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear."

1. A. wrong B. correct C. funny

2. A. mouth B. nose C. ears

3. A. thinking B. finding C. talking

4. A. angrily B. proudly C. sadly

5. A. happily B. fast C. slowly

6. A. poor B. rich C. blind

7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

8. A. sing B. play C. say

9. A. head B. shoulder C. head

10. A. shout B. cry C. laugh

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈告诉我人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，我们可以让别人

靠，我们也可以依靠别人的肩膀。在这个世界上，我们需要爱别人，也需要别人爱我们。（1）句意：一年来，我一直在猜测正确的答案是什么。A错误的；B正确的；C可笑的。根据语境可知，妈妈提出的问题，我想得到的应该是正确的答案，故选B。

（2）句意：在我很小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根据语境可知，与声音有关的部位应该是耳朵，故选C。（3）句意：但是你可以继续考虑这个问题，我很快会再问你的。”A思考；B发现；C谈论。根据语境可知问题的正确答案没有找到，应该继续思考，故选A。

（4）句意：几年过去了，她又问我。我自豪地告诉她：“这次我肯定知道正确的答案。妈妈。A生气地；B自豪地；C伤心地。根据语境可知，我认为自己知道正确答案，应该感到很荣耀，故选B。

（5）句意：她看着我，告诉我，“你学得很快，但答案不正确。A开心地；B快地；C慢慢地。根据语境可知，得到另一个答案，妈妈对学习的状况做出了评价，fast更适合，故选B。

（6）句意：你知道世界上还有很多盲人吗？”A穷的；B富的；C瞎的。根据语境可知，作者认为眼睛是人体最重要的部位，但是妈妈给予了否定，并说明了理由，与眼睛有关的形容词应该是blind，故选C。

（7）句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心。A所有人；B某些人；C没有人。爷爷去世，大家都非常伤心才合乎常规，故选A。

（8）句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C说。say goodbye to sb.表示向某人道别，故选C。

（9）句意：她说：“亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。根据下文的语句Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，故选B。

（10）句意：她回答说：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能让他们的头有所依靠。亲爱的，每个人在伤心哭泣的时候都需要一个肩膀靠一靠。”A大喊；B哭泣；C大笑。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，此句需要动词cry，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Fourteen-year-old Emma Peters is talking about her coming summer holidays.

“Soon it will be the summer holidays again.I'm not going away with my parents this year but I don't 1 .I'm going to 2 my time with two of my classmates，Bella and Lou.

“We've just staffed a band（乐队）.We call it Sunshine.I play the guitar and sing.Bella plays the piano and Lou plays the drums.We 3 in Lou's dad's garage（车库）and we also play in

small coffee shops.We're 4 very good friends.We

love and care for each other.I was in a different band last year but that wasn't so much 5 .No one Wanted to practice.

“We've written several songs and we have our own website（网站）.Over the summer holidays we are going to make a CD 6 ten or maybe twelve songs on it.We're not quite sure yet.We haven't finished writing all the songs， 7 we've decided on the name of the CD.We're going to call it The Red Room.The CD may not make 8 famous，but that doesn't matter—we just enjoy our music and hope to 9 it with other people.I can't think of a better 10 to spend the summer holidays.”

1. A. mind B. accept C. compete D. understand

2. A. cut B. ask C. buy D. spend

3. A. risk B. wait C. eat D. practice

4. A. both B. all C. neither D. none

5. A. fun B. new C. noisy D. strange

6. A. from B. over C. with D. in

7. A. so r B. or C. but D. if

8. A. it B. us C. me D. them

9. A. share B. sell C. prepare D. report

10. A. rule B. way C. symbol D. reason

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲今年暑假我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，而是

和我的两个同班同学一起度过。我们组了一个乐队。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首

歌曲的唱片。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。这张唱片或

许不会使我们变得出名，但是没关系，我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。

（1）动词辨析。“今年我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，但是我不介意。”mind介意；accept

接受；compete竞争；understand不理解。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。“我将会和我的两个同班同学一起度过。”cut剪切；ask询问；buy买；spend花费。spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。故选D。

（3）动词辨析。“我们在Lou的爸爸的车库里练习。”risk冒险；wait等待；eat吃；practice练习。故选D。

（4）介词辨析。“我们都是很好的朋友。”both两者都；all两个或两个以上都；neither两

者都不；none没有人。故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。“上一年我在一个不同的乐队里但是没有这么开心。”fun开心；new新的；noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的。故选A。

（6）介词辨析。“我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。”from从……；over 在……之上；with带有；in在……里。故选C。

（7）连接词辨析。“我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。”so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。结合语境可判断出，此处表转折。故选C。

（8）代词辨析。“这张唱片或许不会使我们变得出名”通过上下文可知，这里是说“我们”，

故选B。

（9）动词辨析。“我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。”share分享；sell销售；prepare准备；report报导。故选A。

（10）名词辨析。“我想不到更好的方式度过暑假。”rule规则；way方式；symbol象征；reason理由。故选B。

【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急

于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系

上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再

考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。

11．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

一个最佳答案。

A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child. He lived for 1 . She was his life. So when she became ill, he tried to 2 her to make her 3 . His best efforts, however, proved unavailing（徒劳的） and the child 4 . The father became a bitter man,

he shut himself away from his friends and 5 every activity that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a 6 . He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. They were marching（前进）in a line. Every child carried a 7 . He noticed that one child's was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked, "How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted（熄灭的）?" "Daddy, they often relight it, but your 8 always put it out." Just then he 9 up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on, he communicated freely and cheerfully with his former friends. No longer would his darling's candle be 10 by his useless tears.

1. A. she B. her C. him D. it

2. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over

3. A. Health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. ill

4. A. death B. dead C. dying D. died

5. A. received B. refused C. attended D. had

6. A. chance B. dream C. look D. rest

7. A. key B. flower C. book D. candle

8. A. tears B. fears C. hears D. ears

9. A. got B. ran C. woke D. came

10. A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put on

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个疼爱女儿的父亲在女儿的一场病中失去了女儿，而后伤心

欲绝。但是却在一天的梦中见到了自己的女儿，梦中女儿的蜡烛被爸爸的泪水熄灭。而后

爸爸便振作了起来。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He lived for……. 可知他为她而活，她是她的生命。A. friend“朋友”；B. family“家人”；C. life“生命”；D. light“灯光”。上文叙述这个女孩对于爸爸非

常重要，因此爸爸把女儿看成是自己的生命。故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据So when she became ill, he tried to……her to make her……可知

当女儿病了之后他尽力照顾她，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据So when she became ill, he tried to……her to make her……可知

他尽力照顾女儿让她感到舒服，故选B。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据His best efforts, however, proved unavailing（徒劳的）and the child ……可知他的努力你都是徒劳的，女儿最终还是死了，故选D。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据The father became a bitter man, he shut himself away from his friends and……every activity 可知在女儿死后他拒绝了任何活动，故选B。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a……可知一天晚上他做了个梦，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据Every child carried a……可知每个孩子拿了个蜡烛，故选D。（8）考查上下文的联系，根据"Daddy, they often relight it, but your……always put it out."可

知他们经常把蜡烛点燃，但是父亲的眼泪经常将蜡烛熄灭，故选A。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据Just then he ……up from his dream. 可知就在那时他从梦中醒来，故选C。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据No longer would his darling's candle be……by his useless tears.

可知他女儿的蜡烛不会再熄灭了，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

12．完形填空，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different 1 my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very 2 .

She 3 all her pocket money to help her friend . It meant that she didn't have much

4 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.

I was 5 moved that I felt I had to do 6 too. So when I bought food one day,

I 7 to buy her some rice. I started 8 to the woman in the shop （named Gloria who was also a volunteer）about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied.

She immediately started 9 a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was 10 . “Give her this for me.” I couldn't believe 11 but cried with happiness.

Imagine Jane's look when I gave her the 12 ! I had never 13 her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and 14 her in person.

The two wonderful women really showed me 15 true kindness is. And the impression （印象） will stay with me for the rest of my life.

1. A. at B. on C. in D. from

2. A. poor B. busy C. lazy D. rich

3. A. took B. brought C. carried D. gave

4. A. money B. food C. clothes D. books

5. A. such B. so C. very D. a little

6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

7. A. decided B. hated C. served D. enjoyed

8. A. laughing B. answering C. telling D. talking

9. A. filling B. taking C. buying D. selling

10. A. full B. fill C. big D. small

11. A. them B. it C. her D. him

12. A. money B. shop C. home D. food

13. A. saw B. seen C. watched D. watch

14. A. greeted B. asked C. thanked D. helped

15. A. what B. when C. how D. where

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我曾经做过一年的志愿服务。这是在一个与我在瑞典的家完全不同的农村。我的一个同事志愿者，一个来自坦桑尼亚的女孩，似乎有点不高兴，她告诉我她有个朋友家里经济困难，所以我的这个朋友把她所有的钱拿来帮助她的朋友！这意味着她没有太多的食物吃，没有钱去村外。我很感动，我觉得我必须做些什么。所以，一天我买食物时也给她买了一些米饭。

（1）D考查介词及语境理解。句意：和我在瑞典的家完全不同。at 在；on在……上；in 在……里；from从。be different from与……不同，所以选D。（2）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：来自坦桑尼亚的志愿者简有一个朋友，他很穷。poor贫穷的；busy繁忙的；lazy懒惰的；rich富裕的。根据第二段She 38 all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn't have much 39 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.的描述可知该选A。

（3）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：为了帮助她的朋友她把零花钱都给了她。took带走； brought带来；carried扛，搬；gave给。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

（4）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：这意味着她没有太多的食物可吃。money钱；food食