09-10年新托福部分口语机经(个人从太傻上整理的)

09-10年新托福部分口语机经(个人从太傻上整理的)
09-10年新托福部分口语机经(个人从太傻上整理的)

2010.05.08托福口语机经

整场考试,阅读部分从话题来看,还是比较常规的,词汇题是考生比较熟悉的,部分有些难。今天的加试阅读题目有了很大变化,原先的词汇题变味了推断题,让考生有点胸闷。看来,还是实力最重要。听力部分,仍然比较难,主要就是对于话题不熟悉以及一味寄托于机经,遇到新题心理落差太大,影响了发挥。口语部分和写作部分没又太难的内容,尤其是独立写作,考得话题已经是多次出现在以往考试中。

本次考试难度评分:★★★★

Speaking Part:

Task 1

讲述曾经做过的一个program或者project

Task 2

是否同意孩子给父母带来了很多麻烦事

Task 3

女生写信给图书馆要求缩短借阅时间从一个月缩成两周

理由一看一本书用不了一个月

理由二那么多人排队等着一个月太久了对话中女生反对理由一有人写论文用书的话就要用很久不是两周就能完事的

理由二排队的人可以通过inter library loan的方式跨校际图书馆借阅不必死等

Task 4

animal use their existing feature for new purpose

动物开发已有官能的新用途

举例非洲一种鸟类用翅膀作为canopy 遮挡阳光这样容易看清水里的食物就这一个例子Task 5

学生问题:想放电影公民凯恩,结果胶片因为太老旧不能放了

方案一:放别的电影但是学生有一部分会失望

方案二:从图书馆借来公民凯恩的DVD COPY 缺点是屏幕会比较小大家得靠前坐气氛稍差Task 6

经营者使用ecofriendly practice不仅道德上优越而且可以获得实际利益

利益一节省成本举例咖啡馆使用节能灯泡不仅支持环保而且节省电费

利益二吸引顾客举例咖啡馆使用再生纸杯子和纸巾可以吸引热爱环保的顾客经常光顾

2010.05.16托福口语机经

本次考试难度评分:★★★

Speaking Part:

Task 1

Describe an activity that you enjoy to do together with your family. Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your response.

Task 2

Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small grocery stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

Task 3

【学校通知】:大学计划cut off教学楼旁边的parking area。好处:1、学校可省出更多空间,并把这些空间绿化。2、可减少校内车辆的数量,学生骑自行车或走路去上课更加安全。

【学生态度】:女生赞成此。两个理由:理由1、大学可用省出来的空间种点花草,为同学们提供更多绿地。同学们可以在草坪上好好休闲、看书。理由2、关闭停车场可减少校内车辆、缓解校园内的traffic,并减少污染。学生在校内步行会更加方便。

Task 4

【名词解释】:最佳觅食理论(Optimal foraging theory)是一种捕食方法。用此法,动物可在捕食时消耗更少energy并从食物中获得更多能量。

【教授举例】:教授以一种吃shellfish的鸟为例。为打破shellfish的壳,这种鸟会挑选较大个儿的shellfish飞到5米的高空,然后hit到stone上。之所以选大个儿的,是为了获得更多能量。只飞到5米高空height,是因为如果飞低了shell没砸坏,又要捡起来多hit几次。如果飞得太高又浪费自身的能量了。

Task 5

【学生困难】:男生明天就要放假了。原计划要参加家庭聚会family union,但他的生物报告laboratory report没写好,拿了个低grade。教授要他重写rewrite。

【解决方案】:女生给了他两个解决方案:方案1、回去参加family union,并把作业带回家,利用一周的假期时间写好report,下周带回来上交。男生担心万一要查资料……。方案2、等到下学期重修这门课。

Task 6

【讲课要点】:关于 advertiser做广告吸引顾客,有两种方法:方法1、有一类消费者喜欢看产品或者服务的image,所以要把产品画得好看。例如:要在beach那里加个sunset,这类消费者就特有意境,会被吸引。方法2、另一类消费者喜欢看产品的words,对于这类消费者,要将使用后的效果描述出来discription,以获得这类消费者的信任。

2010.05.22托福口语机经

5月22日IBT重复了2008年北美5月9日的内容。阅读有些难度,尤其是第三篇讲生物学有关动物调节体温的文章,读了之后有一些混乱。本次的阅读词汇题比较多,听力部分出现了4-5道双选题和表格题,比较头疼,但是难度上总体来说却还是可以理解的。口语部分,培训班提供的预测机经太不准,大家们切忌,考试时还是以自己听到的为准,要相信自己的能力。写作方面,今天的独立写作话题比较贴近现实。可以有话可说,而综合写作和考古学有关。

本次考试难度评分:★★★

Speaking Part:

Task 1

Describe a special friend in your childhood,why he or she is special to you? Include reasons and details to support your response.

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree the statemen that being a member of the team is better than being a leader

Task 3

【个人倡议】:有一个学生建议学校禁止在学校里推车卖东西。理由1、弄脏了环境。2、卖的食品都不健康。

【学生态度】:女生反对此提议。理由1、弄脏了环境是因为垃圾桶太少了。理由2、也有健康食品,像水果和果汁,她就经常买。

女生买吃的有助于concentrate on class.

Task 4

【讲课要点】:是动物如何用假信号,化学信号吸引捕捉其它动物。举例是蜘蛛

术语是 false signal, spider release a chemical to mimic the female moth.

male moth follows the scent released by spider, and then trapped on the spider's net

Task 5

学生困难】:女生每天要抬自行车上4楼的宿舍,然而她受伤了,想申请换到一楼,但是是一层的房子要一月以后才available。

【解决方案】:男生说了两个可能的解决办法:一、停外面,但舍不得被雨浇,新车。二、停朋友那儿,怕打扰,不好意思,因为上课时间不一样。问题是女生遇到的困难和解决方法以及你的建议。

Task 6

【名词解释】:老师讲很多farmers讨厌在他们的crops 旁边长weeds,但是其实它有助于crops成长。

【教授举例】:用咖啡举例子,帮助protect fertilized soil wont be flushed away by water. Prevent coffee's leaves from being eaten by insects

weeds protect coffee的原因是 insects prefer weeds than coffee

2010.04.10托福口语机经

1.Describe a present you want to give to your friend, why?

2.People say being a teacher is easier than being a student. Do you agree?

3.学生来信建议theater department pay assistents and give them specific trainings,以提高效率。听力很奇怪,是反对前者,同意后者。

4.学术名称我忘了,是说鼓励儿童反复做他们害怕的事,然后建立自信,最终克服恐惧。听力中叫兽用它自己儿子Tommy的例子,说他们家搬到LA,Tommy原来不敢和新小朋友玩,只敢趴窗上看,后来叫兽借买冰淇凌之机鼓励他向小朋友们问好,回来又问一次(两次间儿子表现已有所不同),回来后儿子甚至主动要求出去和他们一起骑车,最终,Tommy 和其他小朋友过上了幸福的日子。

5.一女子上陶艺课,结果作业在deadline两天前被她摔成3瓣了,她觉得(1)粘起来,但怕老师发现,因为她不想得普通的分数(也可能是ask for an extension, pardon moi)(2)重做。但是她怕来不及,而且别的课要期末考试。

6.蝙蝠倒吊的原因:(1)方便随时起飞抓虫虫,因为它们无法像鸟类一样take-off (2)躲避predators,因为倒着易被惊醒,且挂着predator也够不着 (3)消费者物价指数(CPI)不断上涨,不得已以脑溢血骗保

对照补充:

1.if you can send a gift, what you want to choose, who will you send to

2.同不同意:being a teacher is easier than being students

3.学生写信说要pay assistant,对话里男的说同意:1,因为如果不给钱,学生还要做别的工作赚钱 2.现在的assistant job越来越复杂,而且train对equipment有好处

4.说exposure behavior,人们不敢做某些事因为怕负面结果,但是如果鼓励他去做他认识到没有害处后就敢去做了。lecture,举的他孩子,刚搬到洛杉矶,不敢和邻居家的小孩讲话。于是他鼓励他去打招呼,打了招呼后relax,又鼓励说别的小孩的自行车beautiful,说了就gain confidence,要求要出去和别的小孩玩。最后交了好多朋友。

5.女学生做了一个花瓶作文艺术课的作业,但是摔坏了 1.glue the pieces 但是老师会发现,拿不了高分 2.make a new one 接近期末考试了,时间不够

6.说有一种叫rooting system的东西有利于bats的生存 1.gather food 可以捕捉inscet flying in the air 2.avoid predator,说rooting 可以帮他们upside and down,所以predator不能接近

2010.04.24托福口语机经

1. Describe a special event or occasion that you have participate with your family or friends.

2. Do you like travel to somewhere you have never been to or the place you have ever been?

3. 通知:computer lab print 10张之内免费,多余的每张5分钱对话:女人同意,这样可以让学生有选择的打印,之前见到很多学生连title都打印;lab赚的钱可以用于增添一些新设备(打印机)

4. 文章:information overload 的原理

讲座:教授举了两个例子,第一个是公司招聘员工,开始没想到会来很多人,但是招聘第一天就收到了很多应聘者的appication,所以公司不会全部看,只会挑出resume的一部分来看;另一个是

[color=blue]有一个化学家,期刊原来每周给他发一些推荐的文章,

后来变成一天发一次推荐的文章,文章多了,教授就不看,还是按原

来一样,一周看一次[/color]

5. MM找到了一个summer job,并且在town找到了住房,不知道自

己的宿舍怎么处理,GG给了两个建议

GG:可以把宿舍租给别人,让租房者付租金,MM:怕他把宿舍弄乱;

GG:两边房租都交,MM:下学期要买新电脑,如果两边都付了房租没

钱买电脑了

6. 植物如何适应alpine环境?第一,这些植物长的很矮,有的只有

几厘米,防止被大风destory;第二,叶子的表面有一层蜡状的东西,

防止水分蒸发.

09年8月2日托福口语机经

口语部分:

这里发表一下无限怨念的心情。本来以为是北美机井的题目呢,谁知道考场上听别人说的时候怎么听都不像,一个女生左一个刘翔有一个赵雅芝的,听得我无限崩溃,当然也逐渐意识到了不是北美机井的题目,于是毅然放弃之前准备的好好的a new acitivity will do in the futher。唉,结果口语部分就做得比较局促,tmd ETS~~~~

Task 1:

describe your first time to go to school when you were young, you like it or not之类的云云。

Task 2:

明星(音乐家,体育家,艺人)应不应该引导年轻人。

Task 3:

Reading: a new cafe near the library.

Listening: 男的说好。(1)有了cafe which is just 20 minute's walk,他就可以去图书馆学习,然后花很短的时间吃个饭,再返回去学习了。(2)it is good for "group project"(原话).图书馆里学习都不能讨论,需要安静,但是在cafe就可以大家讨论。他说有了cafe就可以大家现在图书馆学习,然后meet in the cafe讨论一会儿,然后再back to the lib学习。

Task 4:

Reading: tragedy of commons. 给了定义和解释

Lecture:教授举了两个例子说明什么是tragedy of commons. 其一是fishing.说当然捕的鱼多,挣的钱多。能accee to oceant的人自然愿意去多fishing。但是一旦overfishing,大家就都finished out with no fish. 其二是grazin. 说一个属于整个viliage的草坪,大家都喜欢把自己的动物带来grazing,草吃完了长起来,大家就带更多的动物来,当然草会被吃光了,然后就overgrazing了。

男生本来约好一个group discussing,是关于一个due on Monday的paper。但是男的父亲周末五十大寿,他想回去celebrate。另一个人就给了个suggestion: 说向group member 解释一下,让他们帮着help out。难得觉得说不好吧。男的自己有说要么就Sunday早点回来,然后还能赶上回来discuss。但是又不知道会不会让他家里人disappointment。

Task 5:

说有时候动物吃的东西不是我们想象中的东西,有时候会吃点乱七八糟的东西,比如说earth or soil.他们吃这些东西是有作用的。然后举两个鸟的例子。一个是R鸟,吃soil是为了磨碎食物,这样help digestion, 说因为鸟没有牙吖,所以吃soil可以帮助把大的食物,esp large seeds, 磨成small pieces.

另一个是鹦鹉Parrot,吃soil可以nutralize失误中的poison,这样就不会get sick

09年8月8日托福口语机经

1. 大意是说It is known that the teaching quality is very important for an university, there are also some other signifant factors, which one would you choose and why? 1. size

2. price

3. location

我选的是location.

2. Some people think that modern technology has impacted our life negatively, while others think that it has improved our life. Which one do you agree and why? 我说的是improve . 给了两点: 1. internet 2. communication tools such as cell phone

3. a student's letter to a newspaper suggesting a location for a temorary parking lots. 听力是两个同学的discussion against this suggestion by three reasons.

5. the woman has a problem with her current job since she wants to be the research assisstant of the professor rather than being an office assistent (such as copy etc) The man offers two suggestions 1. quit the job and find another one 2. talk to the professor and tell her what kind of job she wants to do in detail.

I prefer the 2...

感觉:还行。就是说着说着吧感觉平时地道的美语变成根深蒂固的chinglish了。。。身旁有一个MM的听力倒是我听着很标准。

09年8月22日托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年09月23日

1 One of the advantages of living abroad and explain the advantages with details.

2 空闲时候是愿意做reading, thinking and studing alone 还是参加集体活动和朋友们在一起。

3 Reading: Editor 要取消Campus Newspaper的international section,这样可以用来写更多其他的新闻。 Listening: 女学生认为这是个好主意,因为很少有人会看这部分新闻,因为他们在看学校报纸前已经看过了,通过网络和报纸。另外,这部分空间可以用来刊登更多的关于学校的新闻。虽然这些新闻在其他地方也可以得到,但太零散了。而且学生们可以剪下这部分新闻随身携带,这样他们就会知道What is going on in the campus and when and where.

4 Reading: reference group 人们会受他人的影响而改变自己的想法和行为 Listening: Professor offers an example about himself. 他在大学的时候,有一群艺术学院的好朋友,他们总是穿casualty, like T-shirt, jeans. 所以他也一直穿这些Casual clothings. 后来他到芝加哥工作,那里有一群出色的年轻人。在周末他们经常聚会,打扮自己,比如女生会穿时髦的dress and fashional shoes. 后来他也开始打扮自己,并觉得casual clothing不好看了。

5 男生要搭公交从学校去工作的地方,但是bus schedule changes,时间提早了,他赶不上因为有化学课。两个方案:一是他和老板商量了一下,可以把工作时间延后,但这样他就要mid-night下班,他累了。而且他第二天还有课。二是他可以骑车去,并不远,大概要花15分钟的时间在路上。但这样一来,天气不好的时候会很不舒服。

6 有种植物要通过捕食昆虫来给自身提供营养。因为泥土中的营养不够。然后介绍了两类捕食方法。一是active:是fly..(忘了), 有sweet nectar to attract insect 然后leaves close to predate the insect 二是passive:是。。。,也有sweet nectar,但它是通过hair 释放的green glued substance to stick the insect 来捕食的。

09年9月12托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年10月10日

1. what is the important technique that change the life:1. computer

2. tv

3. can't remember....

2. should children grown up in cities or small time?

3.文章:说要把一个on compus 剧院关掉,移到外面的一个地方,这样的好处有:1. 外面的剧院更大,就有更多的人去。2. 外面的light 和sound 系统更好。

听力:男生不同意,说1. 太远了,不方面,同学们不想去2. 我们不是PROFETIONAL 的,所以没有受训练,去用更好SYSTEM也许还更差。

4. adaptive reuse: 文章:介绍再利用,说是把没有用的但是有很好历史价值房子重新装修再来使用。听力:老师介绍说原来他们要建一个CONCERT 还是city hall ,use a chocolate factory来改造,说这个地方足够大,很漂亮啊什么的。

5. children的socialskills是怎么培养的。1. 3-4岁的时候虽然在一起玩,但是是做不同的事。比如用block玩的时候,有一个可能拼车,有的可能干其他的什么(忘了)。

2. 5-6岁的时候,孩子一起玩就是corporation了,比如玩block 的时候,很多人交谈,然后一起决定要怎么建这个房子。

6. 一个女生说她好不容易进到篮球队了,在上6节课的同时,好像发现有点难,于是就想要QUIT,说太累了。男生说TOO ASHAME TO QUIT SINCE YOU HAVE TRIED SO HARD FOR IT。于是建议DROP SOME CLASS因为没有必要。女生说可是她想读研,现在竞争太大,所以上课很有竞争力。

09年9月20托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年10月10日

第1题、Describe your favorite subject you studied. Explain why it is your favorite subject. Include reasons and examples to support your response.

第2题、 Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so.

第3题、一个学生给校报写信,说应该取消期末时在dorm外放电影。因为太吵了,还有因为放这个电影,bus service也没了。对话中,女生反对,给了两个原因。原因一是那人可以去图书馆学习,那里安静;还有是校园not large,走走也行,何况放这个电影也就一天,困难可以克服。

第4题、关于一种吸引顾客和会员的商业技巧。听力中,教授举例子解释了这个技巧。比如,一个gym对新会员提供一个月free personal training。就是教你怎么用器械,科学的健身方式等。一月后,优惠没了。有人退出了,不交钱了;但是大多数人已经被吸引来了,就会继续交钱留下来。就是说,这种技巧成功的motivate人进行消费了。

第5题、 MM请了一个speaker来她组织的business club做报告/演讲。可是以前找好的地方突然不能住了。解决方法一,住MM家,但她认为自个儿家太乱了massive,没时间收拾,不想给speaker坏印象。解决方法二,住hotel。但太贵了,本来club钱就不多。问题:陈述MM的问题和解决方式,你倾向哪个,为什么?

第6题、关于鸟类迁徙的。教授讲了为什么有的鸟类能飞那么远

原因一,多吃!举例:比如B鸟,可以储存能量,它迁之前一直吃啊吃,体重增了50%,就有力气飞那么远了。原因二,少动!举例:H鸟,懂得怎么节省能量,它减少翅膀扇动。还涉及到thermal的原因,此处没太明懂,反正不断在提到wing。

09年9月26托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年10月10日

1 . liked activity when you were child

2. when on a trip, you prefer just look or keep a journal and take picture, why

3. policy about fine arts, 学校要求必修3个艺术课,音乐舞蹈表演雕塑,学生不喜欢,觉得选择太少,被局限了,选了必修,自己想选得就选不到了;他学banking, 要上finance 的课,

太累了,不能选;他根本不enjoy雕塑,浪费,stressfu

4.女生很忙,学习,工作,没时间去gym,

想早上骑车上学,又怕天热出汗,男生建议早上去gym,还有冲凉,女生不喜欢,要起很早

5.Animal behavior, sending signal when danger, a alarm signal, birds cry B chemical substance release from skin, fish

09年10月10托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年11月05日

1 介绍你的一位Role model.

2 孩子们是否应该学习draw & paint

3 reading里说学校的食堂应该只提供healthy food.因为一方面有利于学生的身体健康;另一方面可以save学生的 cost。对话里男生不同意,认为说偶尔吃吃junk food不会对身体健康造成伤害的,有些场合比如学期结束之类的是需要吃这些food的;另一方面,学校的这种做法可能导致学生被迫只能去off campus stores买东西吃了,这样反而会导致cost more.

4 reading里谈到动物的无私行为。并认为这种行为可以使其他的动物远离危险,而the animal who sets the arlarm call可能有更多的risks被抓到。listening里面prof 通过一个例子来说明的。squarrows的敌人是lions(不确定),然后通过alarm call其他的动物可以逃脱,然而报警的动物自己很危险。

5 男生没有足够的room来放his furniture,女生给了两个方案:一,store,但是可能cost money;二,sell,但是可能买一个replacement会花更多的money

6 A business network的作用:一,里面的members可以建立relationship & friendship,它们可以share资源。例子:一个餐馆的owner可能遇到了财政问题,而一个会计可以帮他解决这个问题;二,network里面的人可以recommend network外面的人进来。例子:还是餐馆的owner的例子,就是说如果会计需要人(具体职业忘了),餐馆的owner可以帮他提供.

09年10月18托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年11月06日

一、如果游客参观你的国家,你要告诉游客应该注意些什么

二、喜欢prepared food还是自己做

三、学校要开设一个新项目叫”table talk”,就是心理学系的教授可以跟学生每周共进午饭,一来可以增加学生与教授交流的机会,二来增进同专业学生间的友谊. 女生同意此观点

四、opportunity cost, 就是people spend money on giving up benefits when they choose another option.一个例子: 去年学校争论是开新泳馆,还是建图书馆. 游泳馆好处是:学校此前没有, 跳水队还得去外面的泳池训练; 图书馆的好处: 扩大同学和研究的空间,多些书的.

五、女学生要申请一个工作,但德在明早上之前送到申请表:男的给两个建议:一个开车送过去;一个express mail

六、动物怎么样在EXTREME 环境里生存? 如: 骆驼在沙漠中. 1. 骆峰帮忙收太阳光的热; 2. 多半都躺下,且群体待在一起. 互相利用SHADE,以遮阳; 减少身体的能量消耗.

09年10月24托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年11月09日

1. Describe a place where people in your town like to gather.你镇上的人常去的集散地。

2. Some people think that students will benefit more from a large class than

a small class, do you agree or not?大班授课是小班授课

3. Student's proposal on the school newspaper.

Reading part: The coffeehouse should be closed because it wastes too much place. And the food there is not good.

Listening part: The woman thinks that the coffeehouse should not be closed.Because she likes to study there and to do her work, paper, etc.Meanwhile the coffeehouse has a new manager, she is focus on improving the quality of food. And she introduces in some healthy food.

一封信建议要要关了学校的咖啡馆,因为又难吃又没人去。对话中女的不同意,说没人去才可以去那里自习啊,而且来了个新经理,味道变好了还很健康。

4. Narrators taken by fiction authors.

有两种:

Objective narrator

(readers should interpret the story by themselves. they don't know what the characters are thinking about.)

Omniscient narrator

(The narrator knows all.)

eg. a story about a man & a woman

这个不难。

5. Problem of the woman: She moved into a new apartment yesterday, but there wasn't any Internet access there, so she could do nothing.(research for study, email someone, etc.)

Suggestions from the man:

Pay for a Internet install service. (The woman considers it cost a lot)

Go to the computer center on campus(the woman says she doesn't have courses everyday, so it isn't convenient, moreover, the center sometimes is crowded.) 一个学生搬了新宿舍,但没有网络,有两个方法。一,找人来装,但贵。二、去学校的电脑中心,但是不方便,而且挤。

6. 一个名词解释,是XXXXSHIP SPICIES。

举例是关于SOUTH AMERICA的一种鸟。住在热带雨林,那边的树被大量砍伐,于是人们以这种鸟为引,印刷册子发给别人宣传环保的重要性,于是人们就划定自然保护区,然后在那儿物种就逐渐恢复啦。

讲了自然界的一种现象,那个单词忘了,比较生。就是说当自然环境受到损害时,会选出一个代表来向人类抗议,以使这块环境的全部物种的生命得以延续。在演讲中,教授举了一种叫macaw的美丽小鸟为例来解释。

09年10月25托福口语机经

来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2009年11月11日

Task 1

Describe a person whom you’d like to talk with often (this person could be one of your close friends,family members or teachers). Explain why you’d li ke to talk with this person and what you talk about? [2007.6.24/2008.10.12] Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. [2007.6.24/2008.10.12]

Task 3

【公开信】:学校规定大一新生first year students不能在校内用车keep their cars on campus。一个学生给校报信说学校应允许大一新生在校内用车。理由1、大一学生到校外find part-time jobs要用车,没车找工作不方便。理由2、大一学生想家get homesick 的时候,周末要开车drive回很远的家探亲。没车回家不方便。

【学生议论】:女生反对此提议。理由1、大一新生课业负担重have a lot of school work to to do,没有额外时间do part-time jobs。如果开车就容易找到工作,if they do part-time jobs,they might not do well in school。理由2、如果大一新生一想家get homesick,they might go home every weekend,他们就没有足够时间与新同学相处,很难适应大学生活learn how to tosocialize with other people。[2007.6.24/2008.10.12] Task 4

【课文要点】:sensory memory感官记忆。人类主要通过sights, smell, hear等多种感官感受外界stimulation。即便外界stimulus消失了,stimulation仍然会在脑海中形成short time memory,保持几秒。

【教授举例】:教授讲一个实验来证实这个原理,给一群人看在屏幕上闪现的一组字

母flashing letters on the screen,看几秒。然后拿走。要他们回忆recall并说出看

到的字母。有些人说出了大部分字母,因为sensory memory帮助人们记住那些字母images。[2007.6.24/2008.10.12]

Task 5

【学生困难】:女生要组织一场舞会organize a school dance,请了个著名乐队band 在舞会上演出。但该乐队因当晚有另一场演出show,他们忙不过来they can't play for the dance show,取消canceled了这次演出。

【解决方案】:女生自己说出两个方案:1、请另外一个乐队来表演find another band。但女生说其它乐队没这个乐队受欢迎enjoy。怕观众可能会不喜欢。2、还是请这个乐队,但延期举办舞会reschedule the dance to next week。但如推迟一周的话,就临近期末

考试final exam了。到那时,学生已在忙着准备期末考试了,同学可能没时间来参加舞会了。[2007.6.24/2008.10.12]

Task 6

【讲课要点】:教授讲商品product要有utility [ju?tiliti],顾客才会购买。two types utilities:1、utility of form形态效用:意思是产品要满足人们的特殊需求have features customers need,人们才会买。例:人们要买防寒服winter coats made of fabric material and feather是因为冬天要保暖keep worm、防雨be waterproof。2、utility of place地点效用:意思是要在正确的地点销售产品the product should be at the place where customers need it。例:防寒服winter coats,如果在Alaska where is very cold 一定好卖,因为那里的人非常需要防寒服。如果在热带岛屿tropic island就没人买,那里的人根本用不着防寒服。

09年11月22日托福口语机经

Task 1

In your opinion, what is the most important invention in your life? Computer, television or telephone? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer.

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessons can not be learned in classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Task 3

【学校通知】:学校调整change住宿方案housing policy:大一新生和老生不再混寝mixed type dormitory。大一新生都将统一住在一个宿舍楼里。好处:1、可提供给新生更多互相交流的机会。2、可吸引更多学生报考这个学校。

【学生议论】:女生觉得没必要改。理由1、新生已经有很多机会互相交流了,比方说他们可以一起上课很多课attend the same lecture,没有必要搞到一起。理由2、新老生混住,新生new students可以从老生那里分享到经验experiences和建议advices。因此,新老生混住能吸引更多的学生。

Task 4

【课文要点】:product positioning(产品定位)。文章介绍了商家promote宣传商品的一个途径:advertiser need to知道目标客户target customers最需要的what they exactly they need。

【教授举例】:教授举了一个例子。他曾worked in an advertisement agency as a consultant。为一个car business market一款专为在郊区生活的人设计的car。一开始销售状况不好。后来商家做研究。研究表明消费者最看gas mileage。Commuters(住在郊区要开车进城上班的群体)need cars which can save more gas。所以广告公司就这样设计广告:让一个人一路微笑地with a big smile on face开着这个牌子的车从suburban到city,驶过一个个加油站gas station旁呼啸而过。路过的每个station里都有很多人排队等待加油。广告末尾:your spend money on gas。这则广告说明开这种车很省油。结果,这种car成功地在两年里销量tripled了。

Task 5

【学生困难】:女生导演的音乐剧将于明晚首演。票已卖光were sold out,但主唱leading singer临时得了重感冒caught a bad cold,喉咙不好,甚至不能讲话voice。故不能参加演出performance。要下周才能好。

【解决方案】:男生给女生方案1、找个新演员代替find a understudy to replace him。女生说那人刚开始学歌词lines,还没怎么练习过,没有充分准备,怕明晚的首演opening night太紧张nervous,把音乐剧搞砸了。女生自己说出方案2、把音乐剧推迟到下周末postpone to next weekend举行。给买了票的观众退票return money。让他们下次演出时买票。女生担心这样做会让观众失望disappointed。

Task 6

【讲课要点】:教授讲可以研究动物化石animal fossil里的mineral proportion推测古代气候ancient climate。因为不同的气候会对形成化石的生物organisms产生不同影响。举例:shellfish的shell化石里的镁magnesium quantity随着海水温度temperature的变化而变化。magnesium含量level越高,temperature越高。magnesium含量level越低,temperature越低。所以,通过把古代化石里的magnesium含量和现在在同一个地方的shellfish壳里的含量加以比照,我们就可以推测古代海水是colder还是warmer了。

09年11月14日托福口语机经

Task 1:Describe a most unforgettable success in your life. Explain why it was important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.

Task 2:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for an old people to receive high education and to get a university degree. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

Task 3:有学生写信给computer lab,学校出了新规定:限定每个学生每个月只能打印100张。理由1、学生们浪费纸张太多。理由2、打印机经常卡纸。

女生反对此计划。理由1、不是学生想浪费纸,而是有太多的材料要用,而且有时候不知道什么材料会用到,什么不会用到。理由2、打印机经常卡纸是因为打印机太旧了。如果换新

的打印机,就不会老卡纸了。问题:转述女生对公开信里的计划的态度和她持该态度的两个理由

Task 4:advancing crediting:a method that teacher help children to learn social appropriate behavior。小孩对praise的不同反映,你要是事先表扬他们,再让他们做什么,他们就不太听话。你要是等做完事情后在表扬他们呢,他们就能够表现的好。Lecture:教育学的教授讲一组实验:研究人员到一个小学去,给孩子们发糖,看他们能不能keep classroom neat.第一次,把小朋友放一个房间里,给他们糖吃,看他们在老师不提醒的情况下有多少人把糖纸扔到地上,有多少人扔到垃圾桶里,大部分小孩子们都把糖纸扔地上DRORP ON THE GROUND,只有少数几个人扔到垃圾桶里。研究人员让老师一直表扬那些做的对的小朋友。还表扬那些表现好(behavior proper),保持环境的小朋友,说他们是干净的小孩。过了一段时间,再做这个试验,大部分小朋友就都把糖纸仍在垃圾桶里。

Task 5:女生在图书馆看书,忽然想起要赶去教室做她的presentation,路程是10分钟,时间很紧了。男生告诉他下大雨了。没带伞。Lecture:有两个解决方案:男生说出方案1、男生借给女生雨伞,但是雨伞在不远的另一个地方,去取的话要几分钟,然后女生会迟到。女生自己说出方案2、冒雨跑去教室不会迟到,但全身湿淋淋,书和笔记本也全湿掉。描述女生遇到的难题,男生给的两个建议,你的建议,为什么。

Task 6:动物欺骗捕食者predator以保护自己defense的两种方法behavior:举了一个动物(蛇),说是这个动物用2种方法:、1)fool predator。说是做出它们要反击的动作(bite),其实它们不是真的要bite, and move suddenly to scare the predator, predator就给吓跑了。

2)misleading:装死,对吃活物捕食者百试不爽。翻白眼,张嘴巴,让捕食者以为它们死了。捕食者就走了,等捕食者走了,蛇再活过来。

09年11月1日托福口语机经

09年12月5日托福口语机经

Task 1

If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study,what would you choose? Explain your choice,using specific reasons and details. 描述一项想学的技能

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 手机该不该在一些地方禁止

task 3

art class of sculpture , the school is planning to downsize the class size from 30 to 15, due to two reasons, the first one is that too many students may not get the attention from teacher as when it was of a smaller size, and 交流 is crutial to art class. the second reason is that it is too expensive to buy the materials(不记得啥了) for so many studerts.

女生观点:完全不同意,sculpture is so important for students of arts that they would like to choose the class even if not paid so much attention from the teacher, the new regulation will 剥夺很多art student's previlige to choose the class they want. Secondly, the art students would pay for the materials themself, just to get the chance to attend the class.

学校要减少一个art 什么的课的人数,理由是人太多造成教授的attentive受到影响,

另一个就是费用比较高。一男一女两个同学讨论,男问女的看法,女同学说很不开心,这个课很重要,less attentive is better than do not have any class at all,对于花费高她说这个也不是个好理由,这课真的很重要,所以即使要掏钱学,很多人会pay for it. 复述女孩的态度

task 4、

【passage】:Progress explanation means somebody tells sb else how to do some work. Progress explanation有两类:1、directive explanation。teach people how to carry out a project step by step. with instruction 2、informational explanation。just tell people a general idea about it ,without instruction, people are not told how to finish the task themselves.

【lecture】:the professor use two examples to illustrate two types: 1、he bought a cell phone recently,但不会put the telephone number into cell phone. His friend taught him how to enter the name and phone number step by step,for example, first input a number then a name . but one night the prof saw on Tv a program , says how signal is transmitted from one cellphone to another when dialed, by atenas and satellites, but it didn't tell how to use the phone, so the prof didn't know how to use the phone even after watching the program

question: how does the prof illustrate the definition of progress explanation using examples?

两种process,一种directive,还有一个informational,文章解释了这两个概念。教授说自己昨天买了个新手机,不知道怎么输号码,然后一个朋友走进来教他使用,然后他就能自己用了。然后说那天在电视上看到report,讲手机的原理,什么什么的,但是知道了这些原理也不知道怎么用手机。问题:用教授的例子解释这两个概念。

task 5

女生语速超快!向男生抱怨 she's tutoring a high school girl physics, twice a week, and the girl's grade is already 提高, but she's got mid-term exam and several papers coming ,and it will be her last semester, she's afraid she can't manage anymore 男生建议 why don't you go less often ,like twice a month or so, or probably ask your roomate to do the tutoring for you

女生:针对twice a month的回应我不记得鸟:(用roommate代替的话她提出high school girl is too shy.

question: describe the problem the girl encountered and the two solutions , which one do you approve?

女孩说自己在给一个女孩做tutoring,但是她最近有mid-term还有很多paper,家教一周两次,所以忙不过来。她不能推辞,因为这个女孩成绩已经有进步了,而且depending on her.男生提议说要不less often吧,女生说想过一个月两次,但是这对女孩来说不够。男孩又说要不找个人代替,女孩说她室友在做tutoring,但是那个女孩很shy,不太容易接受someone new. 复述问题和解决方法,你赞同哪种

paitings were not perspective which means flat lacking dimensions before the renaissance,

but after the renaissance, several methods were used that helped the paintings look more perspective and realistic, 但是只是作者推测

1.artists began using optical devices such as camera or mirrors, for example, to draw a bow of fruit, they can use mirror to reflect the image on canvas, then trace the lines,最后一句不记得了

2.artists began using special paint oils, which takes more time to dry, the artist could pay more attention to details, which also makes the painting more perspective question: 文艺复兴后画家们用了哪些办法让油画更立体?

一个艺术史的讲座,基本没听懂,看到题才知道是讲的从文艺复兴到现实主义过渡中的两个理论,一个是用反射什么的,camera什么的,说了一堆我没听懂。还有一个是油画oil painting。画的可以很慢,所以可以有时间描绘细节,什么时候觉得画好了什么时候停。

2009.12.12托福口语机经

⑴Describe a special job you had or would like to have.

⑵有人认为只有好学生能上大学,有人认为想上的人都可以上,问同意哪个观点。

⑶reading部分是一学生的proposal letter ,建议成立student committee ,让学生来决定给校内社团拨银子的事。对话中man 反对这个,一是学生的感情倾向会影响,使得他们不如university administrators 那么objective ;二是学生时间少,不会有多少人去加入这个。

⑷ 关于operant conditioning ,教授举了两个例子,提问题不举手,扰乱课堂的,是rude 的行文;提问题要举手啥的,你表扬他,他就继续这么干。没太明白啥意思是(我觉得不是这样的,这个概念是说可以使用鼓励的方式教导孩子做正确的,否则则像反,然后说了一个离子,说有个小孩叫J什么的,现在忘记了,老是在课堂瞎举手当他有问题的时候,但这破坏了课堂,然后有一次,别的小孩都在外面玩,只有他在教室,中间有一点没听明白,总之是你为了教导他,然后鼓励他说,你举手的行为很好,你问题很棒,然后他很开心,以后就懂得了先举手在问问题)

⑸一女生说她有了个新室友,但她们俩在time schedule 上有冲突,女生经常学习到深夜,而室友睡得比较早。女生有意调整自己的schedule ,早上起来学习,但她说自己不是一个morning person 。还有一个solution 是去library ,而女生认为自己更习惯在宿舍里学习。

⑹ 对不同市场采取不同的策略, 分为consumer market和industrial market。教授首先讲企业需要决定自己的营销对象,然后采用相应的打广告的方法。然后讲了两种形式:一种是针对广大消费者,那么企业就要广泛做广告。另一种是针对特定组织或者商人的。举了一个例子是office furniture ,这种情况下直接和人家的领导谈就好了

2009.12.20托福口语机经

What quality do you think is the mostimportant to be a university student? Highly motivated, hard working, orintelegent?

口语2:

Do you prefer to work at home or attraditional offices or workplaces?

口语3:

这个和我做过的题型有一点不一样,reading是一封信,一个学生建议关闭学校咖啡厅,说灯光不好,平时人很少。对话中女生不同意这个观点,说白天人少,但是晚上人很多,而且灯光已经改进了,和图书馆的灯光一样好。

口语4:

majority influence从众心理,分为informative influence和normative influence。两个例子,前一个是说一群人开车去饭店,司机认为应该左转,但是其余人都认为应该笔直走,司机很可能会改变主意因为他觉得大多数人的意见很可能是对的。后一个例子说一个人和几个朋友去看电影,看完后其他人都说好好看,尽管他觉得很awful,他也会说好看,因为如果只有他有不同意见,他会感觉不是Part of the group.

口语5:

Releasers就是说动物本能的作用对象可能会在非该作用的物体上。一个例子是toad 吃虫子,toad还会吃像虫子一样的东西,比如动的铅笔,它还会swallow;另一个例子是goose护蛋,goose会护像蛋一样的东西。

口语6:

女生要完成一个studentfilm project,今天要拍最后一个镜头,要求室外阳光明媚,但是今天是雨天。男生提两个建议,一个是改剧本,改成在室内的场景。另外一个是明天再拍,因为明天天气很好。不过女生说明天时间很紧,还要编片子,而且后天就要交,不想交上去不完美的作业。

2010.01.16托福口语机经

1:describe a book you have not read but are interested in

2: do you prefer to take your cellphone always with you or not

3:一个sb建议取消学生开学和advisor的见面,理由1:advisor能提供的信息网上都

有 2:如果取消了,advisor的schedul就不会那么满了,所以可以讨论其他事

猛男登场:不同意 1:advisor 可以提供更多信息 2,只要预约地够早,就不存在问题

4:就是这篇死机,太阳。阅读介绍了一种雨林中的寄生植物,然后听力一部分讲了它有个碗状构造,可以接水也可以接动植物残骸,

5:一个人要演奏,但学校的礼堂在周末都被预约了。解决方法1在周三晚上演奏,但观众可能不多: 2和另一个乐队一起演奏,但时间紧张

6:讲了包装盒的两种改进方法:一种是弄得更方便,一种是弄得更美观

版本二:

1、最想看的但还没看过的书``本来想说OG``但发现太大逆不道了``于是说国富论

2、偷听到了~就是人们应该把手机随身带着`还是放别的地方而不整天待身上~

3、2个人讨论~报纸上说~要取消一个座谈会~大概就是advisor和学生交流~关于选什么课的~原因是很难定时间来满足双方~然后男的说~这做法不好因为网上信息不全~人们很难交流哪个课很好该选哪个~还有就是~上网报名人太多了~到了那天~大家都上去~校园网受不了~ 最后问男生看法

4、男生有个乐队准备开歌唱女生就觉得这个主意很好但男的说有2个方案要不就是自己开但只有周三有场子怕人少~要不就是和另一个乐队一起在周末搞~你一半我一半这样~~~ 然后题目问你是赞成哪一种方案~~

5、说到了销售~开头就是我们卖的不仅仅是产品`````讲2种做法~能attract消费者~比如包装用玻璃~看得清楚~或者加些小玩意~这个拿cookies举例```` 问的是教授介绍了哪2

种方法

6、是词汇很难的植物题先给文章说一种植物在雨林怎么生存然后是lecture 说的另一植物有同样的特点比如~get suport from the trees~这样可以长高~(所以肯定是藤蔓类的)阳光就可以照到~还有一个就是他们的shape~可以储存rain water~这样有需要的时候就能够用```最后问通过对第二种的描述~说说第一种在雨林生存有哪些特点

2010.01.17托福口语机经

版本一:

1.Talk about a time when someone (your friends, family or teachers) gave you advice to solve the problem.

2. Do you agree or disagree? The most important influence that young adults have are from their families.

3. match student with roommate share the same interests ,女生说不好。1. 不是说兴趣不同就不能交朋友,她和她室友在不同的MAJOR,爱好也不同,但却相处很好。2. 人们搬出宿舍的原因有多种,不一定就是相处不来。比如大家时间表不同,为了不互相影响,或者有人找到了更好的住处。

4.主要是说人们对做一件事情有兴趣,但是在会有压力,有有利的地方也有弊端。举例教授的一个朋友做老师,没做老师前,对这个职业非常有兴趣,但做了之后发现你不得不放弃自己的周末休息时间去批评作业,备课。以前不知道要在课外化这么多时间,但是你又很享受在教室里讲课,面对学生的感觉

5.借书。男生要完成PAPER,PROFESSOR给他推荐了一本书,没有这本书就完不成作业,但是这个教授同时给另外一个学生推荐了同样一本书,而且人家已经把书先借了去。男生的时间很赶啊,怎么办?女生说,1,你可以买一本新的。在其他可上也能用的到,但是男生认为太贵了,虽然在网上有卖的,但要付额外的运费。2,跟那个学生说一下,一起看吧。男生说,他问过了,人家说等她(是个女学生)写完就给男生,可是她却不知道自己啥时候写完。

6.介绍了两个方法processes:

(1). sub什么什么的,就是从材料上cut 掉东西,直到想要的形状,可是一旦cut坏了就不能该,little changes

(2).additive,就是把不同的材料添加上去,直到满意,坏了可以修改

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托福口语TPO解析

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新托福口语题目整理

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二. 托福口语答题技巧 1. 语调轻松,不要像背书 托福口语考试是模仿交流的考试,所以一定不要给人一种你在背书的感觉。答题时要当成普通聊天,也可以加一些口头语,比如“you know”、“I mean”等等。这样的口头词语可以在你突然卡顿的时候,给你短暂的思考时间,也会让你的回答听起来更加流利和顺畅。回答期间尽量不要突然停住不说话,流利度很重要。 2. 内容丰满,自圆其说 口语答题时,一定要注意答案的丰满度,比如,举例论证的时候,一定要将例子表达完整。逻辑关系明确,如果分点回答,可以用“first,second,third”等词汇过渡,让自己的回答听起来条理清晰。答题时分论据一定要和自己的主题论据一致,能够自圆其说,切忌前后互不照应。 3. 平时多练习 托福口语的平时需要多练习,如果平时没有打好基础,那么考试中的技巧再好也是没有用的。另外,口语的练习离不开老师的指导,要及时根据老师的建议强化自己的薄弱环节。另外,平时多去用英语交流的场合练习口语。 托福口语素材之为什么我们爱看爱乐之城

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新托福口语T a s k3解析之题目中的“不变” -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

学生信件主要包括以下两种: complaint letter / student proposal 二、不变之处:考点之话题场景 场景归纳 Task 3 主要内容出处为校园生活,下面笔者想通过归纳TPO真题给大家分享主要的校园场景话题分类。让大家能够对托福口语中的校园生活场景有进一步的认识。 主要归纳为: 1. 活动、计划或者课程的取消 TPO 2 — elimination of bus service TPO 3 — hot breakfast eliminated TPO 7 — sculpture course will be discontinued TPO 23 — no more international news 2. 地点或者人物等要素的改变 TPO 5 — university dining hall being transformed into the Campus Dining Club TPO 10 — art work being displayed at lobby TPO 12 — changes of college radio station TPO 17 — multi-person study tables being changed into personal cubicles TPO 18 — university choir entering off-campus singing competition TPO 21 — weekly newspaper being changed into daily e-mail TPO 22 — campus tour guides being changed 3. 校园扩建、改善、整修、关闭 TPO 11 — dormitory renovation TPO 13 — new athletic stadium being built TPO 15 — campus running tail being paved with cement TPO 16 — improvement of student health service TPO 24 — close of campus coffee house

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