2019届徐汇区中考英语一模(含答案)
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
II.Choose the best answer
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. team
B. pleasant
C. repeat
D. meaning
27.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28.As the winter holidays are coming, let’s spread ________ wings to travel around the world.
A. ourselves
B. us
C. our
D. ours
29.The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November, 2018 in Shanghai.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
30.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
31.Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
32.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.
A. funny
B. funnier
C. funniest
D. the funniest
33.The 7-year-old boy is fond ________ making model planes.
A. on
B. of
C. in
D. with
34.--Is Mary at home now?
--Sorry, she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother.
A. just went
B. would just go
C. was just going
D. has just gone
35.Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media.
A. post
B. posted
C. to post
D. posting
36.In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes.
A. tried
B. were tried
C. have tried
D. have been tried
37.With smart technology, we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. need
38.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.
A. Unless
B. Though
C. Since
D. Until
39.The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try.
A. lovely
B. beautifully
C. nicely
D. wonderfully
40.--I called you at four p.m. yesterday, but you were not at home.
--Oh, I ________ a yoga class in the gym.
A. had
B. was having
C. has had
D. am having
41.You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote.
A. list
B. listed
C. listing
D. to list
42.________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
43.The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
44.--Excuse me, may I ask you a few questions?
--________.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. You are welcome
C. Thank you very much
D. Not at all
45. --________
--It’s very kind of you.
A. Can I put my suitcase here?
B. What about listening to some music?
C. May I carry the luggage for you?
D. Do you mind opening the window?
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.
A. developed
B. official
C. steps
D. gently
E. effectively
Chinese netizens(网民) under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro-blogging account on Sina Weibo. According to the service provider, it began at the end of last year.
The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean, healthy, civilized and organized online environment. There is a statement made by the platform’s operator on its __46__ micro blog.
But the operator said a special version(版本) of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and __47__ as soon as possible. It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more __48__.
“We’ve always paid high attention to protecting the young people, and we never stop our __49__ to create a better online space for them,” it said. “We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner.”
A. worried
B. alone
C. bottom
D. talked
E. shot
Do you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are? Do you think they love them in the same way people do?
Every summer, bears eat a lot of salmon(鲑鱼). The grizzlies(北美洲灰熊) stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river __50__. When they feel a salmon, they catch it with their feet, and then grab it with their teeth.
One young grizzly was having trouble. A hunter killed his mother and also __51__ the cub (baby bear) in the leg, so he could not fish. He tried and tried, but he never caught any salmon.
Stacy Corbin, a fishing guide in Alaska, __52__ about the cub – until he saw the cub’s sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother’s feet. While other cubs hunted __53__, the sister stayed and looked after her brother. “She fed him for weeks,” says Corbin. Because of her, he lived. That really is love!
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
54. The twin brothers cut the watermelon in ________ to share it. (half)
55. Most women would like to retire in their ________ and enjoy life. (fifty)
56. Do you know the ________ of Karaoke Speaks? Is he from Japan or Korea? (invent)
57. Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong, died after suffering from a long ________. (ill)
58. It’s really ________ to finish the job in such a short time. (possible)
59. With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even ________ than before. (bad)
60. In the countryside park, you can ________ deeply and relax for a while. (breath)
61. His answer was ________ different from what we had expected. (complete)
V. Complete the following sentences as required.
62. My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your sister ________ a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.
63. Titanic II, a new ship, is set to make its first journey in 3 years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is Titanic III, a new ship, set to make its first journey?
64. Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online.（改为反义疑问句）
Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online, ________ ________? 65. Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing?（保持句意基本相同）
Are you ________ ________ of their arrangement for the outing?
66. “How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me.（两句合并成一句）
The cook asked me ________ we _______ make the food tasty.
67. Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes.（改为被动语态）
The glass ________ ________ by Mike when he was washing the dishes.
68. better, helps you, the local people, staying, know, with a host family（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer
It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The light is slowly fading, but all over Britain people are working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new weeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. You can, of course, just grow house plants inside or on your balcony.
Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden. You can still see the huge gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. Ordinary people used their land to produce food to eat or sell, or grew herbs to make medicine.
In the nineteenth century, however, gardening became a hobby. About the same time, better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers, onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they grew wild in other countries before.
In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked-after gardens. This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland. It’s already won four prizes for its beauty. People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win. Britain’s
biggest carrot is almost six meters long!
A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens. Look at the diagram which shows their answers.
69. Most of the British love to spend time in _____.
A. fishing
B. hunting
C. gardening
D. farming
70. Only ____ houses in Britain don’t have a garden.
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. 70%
71. Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that ______.
A. people feel it important to spend time in the garden
B. only rich people had a garden in old days
C. the big gardens have lasted for a long time
D. there are vegetables and plants in the gardens
72. The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from _____.
A. England
B. Wales
C. Northern Ireland
D. India
73. According to the diagram, more people prefer to grow _____ than potatoes.
A. roses
B. tomatoes
C. herbs
D. strawberries
74. The underlined words “better transport” refers to the following except ______.
A. by train
B. by sea
C. by car
D. by bike
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Do you have any effective ways of learning to share? Here are some tips on how to ___75___ the Exam Season.
Prepare yourself
My first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing. Let me explain what I mean by this.
During the term, you’re going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures, and these are the first steps in the learning ___76___. Now, at the end of the week, gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly. While doing this, constantly(不断地) ask yourself, “Do I understand what I am reading?” If yes, great. If not, ask a friend or a teacher; you can also _____77____ on the internet or go to a library. This take a little effort, but the results will be worth it.
There are two big advantages. You understand ____78_____ before the exam period starts, so you don’t have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time, and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing, so you’ll probably remember some things, and it makes reviewing ____79_____.
Switch between different types of revision
My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently. ____80_____you are motivated(主动积极的) to study, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying. We get distracted or tired from time to time. Planning different types of active revision helps. You can , for example, study using flashcards for an hour, then work on a summary for an hour, then have lunch, etc.
75. A. escape B. beat C. survive D. change
76. A. process B. example C. relationship D. generation
77. A. took it up B. look it up C. make it up D. pick it up
78. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
D. something
79. A. longer B. stricter C. lighter
D. easier
80. A. If B. Even if C. Now that
D. As long as
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother. Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at home. Now I f____81_____ had an appointment(预约) for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital.
I was feeling n_____82____ as I’d never had surgery(外科手术) before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing across the street from our house, trying to ask for a ride. It usually only takes a few minutes, but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p____83_____ or unwilling to take us. Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair. My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t_____84____. Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a lift!” He told us he’d seen us e_____85____ as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity. He was now r_____86____ home and saw that we were still there.
With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard. We arrived at 10:30 ---just in time for my appointment. He r_____87____ my money, saying people should help one another. He left
with a smile.
To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his help is kept in our minds. I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need.
D. Answer the questions
My _______
“The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand-me-down from my brother, dog-eared Collins World Atlas. This became my favourite book, and I was touched that he thought I was grown-up enough to appreciate it. After wars, my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school. But I still missed the well-used pages and old-book smell. I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas, and glued them on cardboard. My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends. Google search is an easy way to find various places, but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real-turning atlas. One day it may be priceless!”
Rosemary Francis
“When I was 13, I wanted a horse of my own. Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part-Arabian horse. To settle on a name, my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia, close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page. Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse.”
Melanie Egan
“When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader’s Digest, I did not expect to be given a gold watch. I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader’s Digest Atlas of the World. But that is exactly what my co-workers decided I needed. For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad. Sadly, wear and tear forced its retirement, too.”
Winston Hindmarsh
88. Rosemary didn’t like the old alas from his brother, did she?
89. How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas?
90. What does“Bandar Shah”refer to in the atlas?
91. From whom did Winston get the atlas?
92. In what way was the Reader’s Digest Atlas of the World used by the family?
93. If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine, please complete the title.
Ⅶ. Writing
94. There is a section “My V olunteer Work” in the school newspaper. The editor wants good articles to be collected. Please write at least 60 words on the topic. 学校校报有“我的志愿者工作”这一栏目。编辑想收录好的文章登载。请写写你的志愿者工作。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
参考答案：
26-30 BCCAD 31-35 BCBDD
36-40DABAB 41-45ADCAC
46.B 47.A 48.E 49.C
50.C 51. E 52.A 53.B
54. halves 55. fifties 56. inventor 57. illness 58.impossible
59. worse 60. breathe 61. completely
62. Did, spend 63. How soon 64. do they 65. in favor 66. how, could
67. was broken
68. Staying with a host family helps you know the local people better.
69. C 70. A 71.B 72.C 73. A 74.D
75. C 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.B
81. finally 82. nervous 83. passengers 84. time 85.earlier 86.returning
87.refused
88. Yes, she did.
89. By carefully tearing pages out of the old atlas and gluing them on cardboard
90. The beautiful part-Arabian horse’s name
91. His co-workers
92. To settle geographic arguments and planning trips abroad.
93. My atlas
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