高一新生入学试题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me –why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
21. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food was put into a big box
B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly
D. his mum stopped buying food
22. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
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A. old grandma
B. own mother
C. new neighbour
D. dear teacher
23. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her.
D. He was worried about her.
B
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in
a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价）with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract（吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot”.
24.In the writer’s opinion,the 12 students’ action was _______.
A. popular
B. encouraging
C. strange
D. embarrassing
25. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _______.
A. show how able they were
B. have less hardship of life
C. learn how hard their parents work
D. prepare for their future traveling
26.They bargained with the sellers to _______.
A. cut down the cost
B. share their feelings
C. get bigger vegetables
D. attract more customers
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27. I t’s clear that _______.
A. they took up the temporary stall in turn
B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables
D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
C
On my first trip in the United States, I went to San Antonio. I was on foot, so I went to only three places there: the Alamo, the River Walk, and the Art Gallery. I especially enjoyed visiting the Alamo, a well known building in America.
When I arrived at the Alamo, I was deeply impressed because it was well kept and in good shape. The Alamo was erected in about 1722, was later used as a fort(堡垒), and has been kept as a state monument(纪念馆) to the Texan War of Independence against Mexico. During the battle, all of the Texan defenders were killed. I was surprised at the exhibition of guns, cannons(大炮), and swords.
I was especially attracted by the paintings of a war. I think that the paintings expressed the feelings of a painter very well. Even though about 160 years have passed since the Battle of the Alamo, the exhibit is well kept. When I came out after seeing the exhibition, I felt as if I had won a victory. The outer wall of the Alamo was destroyed here and there. When I touched the wall, I could feel the damage. After the war, little remained of the Alamo. All of the windows and doors were destroyed. The top part of the gateway disappeared completely. I will remember the Alamo forever. It is one of the best places to visit in San Antonio.
28. The underlined word “erected”in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A.built
B.sold
C.destroyed
D.repaired
29. People come to visit the Alamo now for_______ .
A.its shape
B.its works of art
C.its height and shape
D.its history and the story about it
30. After seeing the exhibition, the author felt ______.
A.very sad
B.very surprised
C.as if he were a winner
D.as if he were a general
31. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.My First Visit to America
B.A Famous Building in America
C.The Texan War of Independence against Mexico
D.My Impressions on the Alamo in San Antonio
D
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Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a child ren’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.
Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the univer se, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”
Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).
Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).
“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stoppe d me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).
32. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.
A. the same as Harry Potter
B. is quite different from Harry Potter.
C. about the magic
D. about science
33. From text we can learn _____.
A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein
B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein
C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous
D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous
34. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?
A. The goal.
B. The magic.
C. The universe.
D. The book.
35. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?
A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.
B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.
C. He communicates with others by speaking.
D. The illness stopped him from being successful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In high school, it's important to stay healthy. 36 How can you study well if you're sick？So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.
Drink water regularly every day. Some students don't like drinking water. They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty. 37 You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty. They are not good for your health.
38 Some students don't eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class?
Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 39 Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts，and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein，fruits and vegetables.
40 If you do that，you can get distracted. Therefore，you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that it's full.
A．Don't skip meals.
B．This is bad for your health.
C．Eat a good breakfast every day.
D．Avoid eating too much at one time.
E．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.
F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.
G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
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第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly was so sad and lonely that he did not want to 41 any more. As he stood, without 42 on the seashore, thinking about the 43 of his life, he heard a 44, clear voice beside him.
“Good morning. Who are you?”the voice asked.
“I'm a butterfly, but who are you?A 45 stone?I don't believe it!”
The voice replied, “I'm not a stone. I'm a shellfish, an oyster(牡蛎)!I'm a living being 46 you.”
“Would you like to be my 47?”the butterfly asked. “I have no wife, and I'm very unhappy 48 nobody loves me. I want to die in the 49.”
“I don't want you to die,”said the oyster. “I am just as 50 as you, and I have never known what it is like to be 51 , but since you are here, neither of us is alone. 52 with me, be my prince and 53 me all about the things that you have seen in the world, things that a daughter-of-the-sea will 54 see.”
The butterfly stayed at the oyster's side and they 55 to love each other, more than anyone could ever 56 . But their joy didn't last long, as butterflies have a shorter 57 than oysters, and when the butterfly 58 , the oyster buried him in the sand. Then she cried and cried so much that she died of her 59 .
The next morning, on a small pile of sand 60 the very first pearl(珍珠), made from the tears of the oyster, the colours from that of the butterfly's wings and their love.
41.A.fly B.dance C.live D.move
42.A.surprises B.hope C.tears D.dreams
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd7128160.html,elessness B.tiredness C.happiness D.greatness
44.A.serious B.cruel C.loud D.soft
45.A.walking B.working C.speaking D.passing
46.A.like B.upon C.with D.above
47.A.prince B.child C.husband D.wife
48.A.unless B.though C.because D.until
49.A.sky B.sea C.earth D.hole
50.A.lonely B.clever C.young D.strong
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51.A.helped B.beaten C.forgotten D.loved
52.A.Change B.Agree C.Stay D.Swim
53.A.bring B.tell C.buy D.find
54.A.never B.often C.ever D.even
55.A.refused B.hated C.avoided D.grew
56.A.remember B.reach C.imagine D.suggest
57.A.hand B.life C.wing D.trip
58.A.died B.fell C.smiled D.cried
59.A.survey B.illness C.wound D.sadness
60.A.arrived B.appeared C.jumped D.climbed
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today' s world of mobile payments, all we really need 61 (survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 62 (bring) them into the digital age.
Armenian firm V olterman's smart wallet takes security to a new level. It's fitted with different technology, such as 63 alarm, GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you 64 you don' t leave it behind. And if your wallet 65 (lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.
Even 66 (interesting) is the front-facing camera."If someone dares to open your wallet 67 permission, a little camera inside 68 (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 69 (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief," Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman's founder,told news site Banks.am.
The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 70 (model) ，with the cheapest expected to cost $ 179.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I wonder if its because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature… Fo r example, one evening when it was so warmly, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too many light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months before, I happene d to be upstairs in dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs when the window had to be shut. It was the first time in one and a half year that I have seen the night face to face…
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去Dream City游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下：
1.集合地点和时间：上午九点，the Dream City入口处；
2. 观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；
3. 自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点钟乘地铁返校；
4. 天气炎热，着轻便装；
5. 请补充一至两点个人的想法和建议。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
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2. 词数：80-100
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：entrance n. 入口处Chu Opera 楚剧clay piece 陶土作品
Hello, everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday. ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
英语测试题答案
第二部分：阅读理解
21-25CBABC 26-30ACADC 31-35DDCAB
36-40FBAGE
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41-45CBADC 46-50ADCBA 51-55DCBAD 56-60CBADB
第二节：语法填空
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【答案】61. to survive 62. bringing 63. an 64. so 65. is lost 66. more interesting 67. without 68. will take 69. easily 70. models
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
71. its---it’s 72. with nature删掉the 73. warm---warmly 74. look∧at
75. many—much 76. before—ago 77. in—at 78. when—until
79. year—years 80.have—had
书面表达
Hello, everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday. All the exchange students who participate in the activity will gather at the entrance of the Dream City at 9:00 am sharp. Afterwards, we will watch Chu Opera, learn paper cutting skills and make clay pieces. Then we will look around the place freely for an hour, during which we can visit the spots we like or take photos. We will take the subway to return to our school at 5:00 pm. It will be very hot so do wear cool and casual clothes. Please hand in a short composition tomorrow to describe your feelings during the trip. Thank you!
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