21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译 - Unit 3

21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译 - Unit 3
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译 - Unit 3

Unit 3 Text A

New Words

misfortune

n. 不幸;灾祸

clear-eyed

a. 视力好的;目光炯炯的

vision

n. 视力;视觉

awe-inspiring

a. 令人敬畏;令人惊叹的

dim

vt. 使…暗淡;使…看不清

a. 昏暗的;模糊的

* angel

n. 天使

* preside

vi. 负责;主持

indestructible

a.破坏不了的;不可毁灭的

companionship

n. 友谊;伴侣关系

rediscover

vt. 再发现;重新发现

inadequate

a. 不够格的;不能胜任的;不充分的confront

vt. 面对;遭遇

mood

n. 心境,心情;情绪

self-defeat n. 自认失败;自我挫败

sincerely

ad. 真诚地;忠实地

sincere

a. 忠实的;真诚的

fertile

a.(土地或土壤)肥沃的,富饶的arouse

vt. 唤醒;激发

rouse

vt. 1. 唤醒;激发

2. 唤醒,使醒来

mere

a. 只不过的,仅仅的

* assimilate

vt. 使同化;吸收

disposal

n. 处理;支配

dispose

vt. 1. 布置;配置

2. 使有倾向;使愿意

3.(of) 清楚;去掉

dawn

n. 黎明;破晓;拂晓

majestic

a. 雄伟的,威严的

* majesty

n. 1. 雄伟;庄重;君王尊严

2. [M-] 陛下(对帝王、王后等的尊称)

many-voiced

a.多声部的

* chorus

n. 1. 合唱曲

2. 合唱队

magical

a.魔术的;用魔术的;神奇的;有魅力的

release

n. 释放;放松;解脱

selection

n. 选择;被选出的人(或物)

* embody

vt. 1. 体现;使具体化

2. 包含

* perfume

n. 1. 芳香,香气

2. 香水

flavo(u)r

n. 味道;风味;特色

vt. 给…调味

dweller

n. 居民;居住者

mysterious

a.神秘的;不可思议的;难以理解的

migration

n. 迁移;移居;(鸟类等的)迁徒

* migrate

vi. 1. (动物的)迁徒

2. 迁移;(农业季节工人等)外出找工作

* migrant

n. 迁移动物;移居者;农业季节工人

* ponder

vt. 沉思;考虑disuse

vt. 停止使用,不用;废弃

unseeing

a.看不见的,视而不见的

preserve

vt. 保护;保存;保藏

strengthen

vt. 加强,强化

awe

n. 敬畏;惊叹

recognition

n. 认同;认出;承认

exploration

n. 探索;探究;勘探;探测laypeople

n. 外行,非专业人员

* weary

a. 疲倦的;厌倦的

reserve

n. 储备物

vt. 1. 保留;储备

2.(AmE) (美)预订

* reservation

n. 1. 保留;保留意见

2. (AmE) 预定;预定的座席(或住处等)symbolic(al)

a. 象征性的

symbol

n. (of) 象征;标志;符号

ebb

n. 退潮,落潮

tide

n. 潮汐

* bud

n. 芽;花蕾

* heal

v. 治愈;痊愈

infinitely

ad. 无穷地,无限地

* finite

a. 有限的

* refrain

n. (歌曲中的)叠歌,副歌vi. (from) 忍住;克制

oceanographer

n. 海洋学家

possession

n. 1. 拥有;具有

2. [常复数]所有物;财产

keen

a. 1. 敏锐的

2. (on, to) 热切的

intensely

ad. 极度地;强烈地

intense

a. 极度的;强烈的

intensity

n. 1. 强烈,剧烈

2. 强度,烈度

concerning

prep. 关于earthly

a. 尘世的,世俗的

Phrases and Expressions

preside over

direct (a committee or other formal group of people); have or exercise control or authority over (sth.) 主持(委员会等);掌管(某事)

wish for

have a desire for; long for 想要;希望得到

pave the way (for)

make smooth or easy (for); be a preparation (for) 为…铺平道路;为…作准备

at sb.'s disposal

available for one to use as one wishes 由某人支配或使用

wonder at

be surprised by or curious about 对…感到惊讶

natural selection

the theory developed by Charles Darwin that plants and animals best suited to the conditions around them survive while those not suited to the conditions die out 自然选择(指生物界适者生存不适者被淘汰的现象)

a matter of sth./doing sth.

a question of; an instance or a case of 一个…的问题;一件…的事

open up

make or become open or accessible 打开;开放

be weary of

be tired of; be bored with 对…感到厌倦

look about

look around; examine the place or state of

affairs 扫视四周;观察(事态)

be in possession of

have in one's possession; maintain control over 拥有;控制

as to

about; concerning 关于;有关

I sincerely believe that for children, and for parents seeking to guide them, it is not half so important to know as it is to feel. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. The years of early childhood are the time to prepare the soil. Once the emotions have been aroused —a sense of the beautiful, the excitement of the new and the unknown, a feeling of sympathy, pity, admiration or love —then we wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information. It is more important to pave the way for children's desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate.

我真诚地相信,对于孩子们来说,对于想要指导他们的父母们来说,感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子,那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起——一种对美的感受,对新的和未知事物的激动,一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉——我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到,这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。

1、我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦,并尽量避开她。

1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.

2、市长将在今天下午主持会议,为建设一条新公路的规划做准备。

2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.

3、如果我们有更多的时间可支配,我会带你上这座山。从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹。

3.If we had more time at our disposal, I'd take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.

4、任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美。

4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.

5、观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心满足。

5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.

6、他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情。他们热切地想帮他抚平心头的创伤。

6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.

7、对一个门外汉来说,要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也许是困难的或不可能的,但它肯定会对我们的生活产生经久的影响。

7.Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkin's research may be difficult or impossible for

a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.

8、史密斯先生早就希望能有机会向周围的年轻人讲述他的登月经历,但他一直没有足够的支配时间。

8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译Unit6

Unit 6 Text A New Words funeral n. 葬礼 beer n. 啤酒 * cocktail n. 鸡尾酒 painful a. 令人痛苦的;疼痛的 administration n. 1. 管理;行政;经营 2.管理部门;行政机关 longtime a.(已持续)长时期的,为时甚久的 rod n. 杆;棒条 * thigh n. 大腿 zone n. 地带,地区 injure vt. 伤害,损害 injury n. (对生物的)伤害;(对身体或名誉的)伤害,损害 drunk n. 酗酒者,醉汉 a. 醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的 * revenge n. (for, on) 复仇;报复 vt. 报…之仇;为…报仇involuntarily ad. 非自愿地;非出于本意地 accomplishment n. 完成;实现;成绩;造诣;技能 maid n. 1. 女仆,保姆 2. 少女,年轻女子 newborn a.新生的,刚生的 niece n. 侄女;甥女 bride-to-be a.未来的新娘 vow n. 誓言 vt. 立誓 fragment vi. 破碎;碎裂 n. 碎片 guidance n. 引导;指导 vacant a. 1. 空的;未被占用的 2. 空缺的 intimacy n. 亲密;密切 intimate a. 1. 亲密的;密切的 2. 个人的;私人的 despair n. 绝望

vi. (of) 绝望;失去希望 * shatter vt. 粉碎;砸碎 confines n. (fml) (正式)界限;边界;范围 leak v. 1. (使)渗漏 2. (使)泄露出去 n. 漏隙;漏出物 explode v. 1. (使某物)爆炸 2.(指感情)爆发,突发,迸发;(指人)冲动,激动 * defy vt. 违抗;蔑视 * defiance n. 违抗;蔑视 * soothe vt. 抚慰;使平静 nightmare n. 恶梦 irreversibility n. 不可挽回;不可逆转 blur v. (是某物)变得模糊不清 fade vi. 1. (away) 逐渐消失 2. 衰颓;褪色;凋谢 nothingness n. 不存在的;无,虚无unbearable a.难以忍受的;不能容忍的;难以承受的Phrases and Expressions go out of control be no longer under control 失去控制 smash into hit forcefully against 猛地撞在… head on with the head or front parts meeting violently 迎面地,正面地 by chance by accident; unintentionally 偶然地;意外地 comment on make a remark or give an opinion on 评论;就…发表意见 make a difference 有影响;起作用 take back one's words admit that one was wrong in what one has said 收回说过的话 maid of honor 首席女傧相 [n.]-to-be 未来的… fade into gradually disappear and become (sth. of no importance) 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西) pull up [to/at/in front of a place] (of vehicles) drive up to and stop at (车辆)到达,驶入

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课文及翻译

12456单元 Love and logic: The story of fallacy 爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either. 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition. 但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken". “光彩照人”,她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked. 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。 "Logic." “逻辑学。” "Cool," she said over her gum. “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 "The doctrine of logic,” I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter." “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。”

新视野大学英语读写教程2课后翻译(带答案)

Unit 1 1、她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3、这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4、他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 更不用说写英语文章了 much less can he write English articles 更不用说管理一家大公司了 .much less can he manage a big company 更不用说把它搬到楼上去了 .much less could he carry it upstairs 更不用说跟他谈话了 .much less have I spoken to him 更不用说大量阅读自己学科以外的东西 much less to read a lot outside of it Unit 2 Unit2 1、尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2、迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

21世纪大学英语第二册课后翻译

Unit 1-6 Translation Unit 1 1. 老伴六十多岁时中风去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依赖的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife diedof a stroke in her sixtiesthe 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed with grief. Life would be hard for him without anyone to rely on. 2. 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观,其中包括一些有名的专业画家。 Two amateur painters held an exhibitionof their pictures last month in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3. 当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员在"挑战者"号的灾害中遇难时,全世界一下子陷入了震动与悲痛中。 When seven astronauts died inthe Challenger disaster inthe mid-1980s it plungedthe whole world into shock and grief. 4. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府碰到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came tothe rescue several times whenthe government was in difficulty. 5. 大选失败后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在那里尝试耕作。 After his failure inthe election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作,你在回忆往事时就会感到心满足足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glowof satisfaction. 7.我们必须唤醒人们熟悉到环境保护的重要性。否则,就为时太晚了。 We must awaken people tothe importanceof environmental protection or it will be too late. 8. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。假如早知会落到这般地步,他当初也许就会以

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友 却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7 我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识到,大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会,同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过:“教育代代相传,它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者,也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识,并把知识传递给你们,而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识?你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好?你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来? 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会,也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们!

新视野大学英语读写第二版课后翻译英汉汉英

Unit1 1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn't take a drink, much less (would she) stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 (pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 2 1.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从来不溺爱她.(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, her parents never baby her. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释.(nor) Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give any justification. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。 (next to; by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He is no interested in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。 ( count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to deal with problems when he is out. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)

21世纪大学英语读写教程课后翻译1-6单元

1.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩,他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣而且也对“为什么”和“怎么样”感兴趣。 A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2. 据史密斯教授说,幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 3.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。 You'd better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it. 4.这个故事非常滑稽,比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it 5.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 6.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读的。 How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7.用功是最重要的,但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more. 8.他要求学生独立思考,而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 1.在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时,他说:“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。” Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries." 2.史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说:“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法,我也同样高兴。”Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. " 3.我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话,但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题,谈起了上周的NBA 决赛。We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4.司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。 The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5.自我们的收音机停止生产后,我们已转产移动电话称。 Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones. 6.我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名景点。Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7.学号一门外语绝非易事。尽管我已经学了几年英语,我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达思想。 It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language. 8.我希望你不仅仅是同意或不同意我的想法,我需要你给我提忠告、出主意等。I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on. 1.据我所知,他们必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子,并填写一份表格。As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form. 2.随着他对世事的了解越来越多,他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。 As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3 课文翻译

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程 3 课文翻译.txt39人生旅程并不是一帆风顺的,逆境失意会经常伴随着我们,但人性的光辉往往在不如意中才显示出来,希望是激励我们前进的巨大的无形的动力。40奉献是爱心,勇于付出,你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。第一单元 a 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后,我出生了。 从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。 伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。” 不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。 我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。 我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。 父亲和吉米形影不离。 他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。 晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。 他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。 所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。 通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。 我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。 有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。” 接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。 六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。 但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。 如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。 如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。 当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。 事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画(ink and wash painting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

最新新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)Book1课后翻译

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们 主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏 格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来 激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑 领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚 实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然 他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就 变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianis His words and life story were recorded in m and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influen ce on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, o traditional Chinese culture. Much of Con ne could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese soci fucius’ ety. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今,圣诞节在全 球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流 行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣 诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说,这个节日 充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说,圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家,给乖巧听话的孩 子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动, 圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-t he Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of th e important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather toge ther to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their love and feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’shope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holida y in China. Unit3 伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统,服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地 铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期,是世界上最早的地下 铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此,伦敦地铁不断延伸,发展成为一个 包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作,其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言,它是世界上第四大地铁系统,也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为 一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径,伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦

21世纪大学英语翻译

UNIT1 TEXT A 我的父亲温斯顿·丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。1915年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。 “我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿,正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的,“绘画女神拯救了我!” 一天他正在花园里漫步,正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟,然后借过她的画笔,试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后,温斯顿便爱上了绘画。 任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是,她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。 画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布,异乎寻常地紧张。他日后回忆道:“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料,然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。就在这时,我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音,于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时,更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰·莱佛利爵士的妻子。 “…在画画呢!?她大声说道。…多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。?她猛地用笔蘸起颜料,还没等我缓过神来,她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔,迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后,我再也不曾害怕过画布。” 后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能:“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治,他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。” 在绘画中,丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921年,他的母亲去世,两个月后,他又失去了他和克莱门泰因的3岁爱女玛丽戈尔德。那时,绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因:“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流,背景是红色和金黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生……啊,我一直感受到失去玛丽戈尔德的痛楚。” 生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922年9月,克莱门泰因和温斯顿的另一个孩子出生了:那就是我。同年,温斯顿买下了查特威尔,这是他将在以后40年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱的家。 20世纪20年代中期,我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画展中赢得了一等奖,当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名,所以一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品,所以应该取消其参赛资格。但最后,他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实,而在得知那幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。 史学家们一直把1929年温斯顿再次被免职后的10年称为他无所作为的十年。也许政治上那些年(他)的确毫无作为,因为他一个人大声疾呼,想要唤醒英国人认识到来自希特勒的威胁,然而响应者寥寥无几。但在艺术上,那些年却硕果累累:现存的500多幅丘吉尔的油画中,约有一半作于1930年至1939年之间。 绘画始终是丘吉尔的一种乐趣,直到他生命的结束。“画家是幸福的,”他在他的《作为一种消遣的绘画》一书中写道,“因为他们不会孤独。光线与色彩,宁静与希望,将终日伴随着他们。”对我的父亲来说也是这样UNIT2 TEXT A 富克斯·巴特菲尔德 当郑金枝的父亲用积蓄的钱为她买了一张票,让她乘上一条将带她离开越南的渔船时,她才9岁。对这个家庭来说,将金枝送上小船,置身于陌生人中间,是一种令人心碎、代价昂贵的牺牲。他们只愿她最终能到达美国,在那儿受到良好的教育,享受更美好的生活。 对小女孩来说,这是一次充满危险的艰苦旅程。在小船到达安全之地以前很久,食物和水的贮备已经用完。当金枝最终到达美国后,她又不得不同一连3个收养家庭相处。但是当她1998年从圣地亚哥的帕特里克·亨利中学毕业时,她取得了全优的成绩以及这个国家最享盛名的几所大学提供的奖学金。 “我必须取得好成绩,”这个现为康奈尔大学二年级学生的19岁姑娘说,“这样我才对得起在越南的父母。” 金枝是一群聪明伶俐、积极进取的美籍亚裔中的一员,他们正突然潮水般地涌入我们最好的大学。虽然美籍亚裔只占全国人口的2.4%,但他们在哈佛的本科生中却占了17.1%,在麻省理工学院占了18%,在加州大学伯克利分校占了27.3%。 为什么美籍亚裔的成绩这样优秀呢? 他们是否像一些陈旧的看法所暗示的那样是些埋头用功的学生? 他们是否有更高 的智商? 或者在我们一向珍视,但也许已经丢失的价值观----如敬业、家庭和教育等方面,我们是否可以向他们学到一些有用的东西呢? 并非所有的亚裔人都学得一样好;比如,没受过什么教育的柬埔寨难民的孩子就常常需要特殊的帮助。许多美籍亚裔人不喜欢被称为“模范的少数民族”,他们感到这是美国白人的逆向歧视----虽与1965年以前排斥大多数亚洲移民进入美国的法律截然不同,但仍是一种偏见。

相关文档
最新文档