2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 3 Section 2 作业 Word版含答案
Unit 3SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.易混模块
1．A.what B．that
(1)HetelephonedMaryBhewantedtoseeher.
解析：引导从句作telephoned的直接宾语，that无词义，不充当成分。
(2)ThisisAIwanttosayandthatisallBIwanttodo.
解析：第一空what引导表语从句，代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作say的宾语；第二空that引导一个定语从句，修饰all，that可以省略，在定语从句中作do的宾语。
(3)ThecoffeewehadtodaywasdifferentfromAwehadyesterday.
解析：what引导一个从句作介词from的宾语，充当连接代词引导宾语从句，在从句中作had 的宾语。
(4)MadameCuriediscoveredAshecalledradium.
解析：what引导一个从句作及物动词discovered的宾语，它作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作called的宾语。
2．A.if B．whether
(1)IwanttoknowA/Bshehasgoneshopping.
(2)WewonderedBthatmanwasaspyornot.
(3)ItdependsonBwewillbereadyintime.
(4)Idon'tknowAhewon'tcometotheoffice.
(5)Ahecomes，I'lltellhimatonce.
(6)Almostallpeopleenjoysports，Bboysorgirls，menorwomen.
解析：(1)if和whether在此可以互换。
(2)宾语从句中出现了ornot，只能用whether。
(3)从句作介词on的宾语，只能用whether。
(4)宾语从句为否定句。
(5)if在此引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。
(6)whether在此引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论……不管”，全句意思是“几乎所有的人都喜爱体育活动，无论男女老少”。
3．A.who B．whoever
(1)Wehaven'tdecidedAwillgotothesalesdepartment.
(2)TeacherstendtolikeBworkshardatschool.
解析：(1)who引导宾语从句，意思是“谁”，在从句中作主语。
(2)whoever引导从句作like的宾语，相当于anyonewho，全句意思是“老师倾向于喜欢在学校努力学习的学生”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．(浙江高考改编)Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Of tentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故填what。
2．Whatwewereinterestedinwashowtheymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.
解析：考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：我们感兴趣的是他们是如何控制了这里的污染的。how引导表语从句，在从句中表示“如何”之意，作方式状语。
3．Wefinallyreachedwherethetemplestands.
解析：考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：我们终于到达了庙宇矗立的地方。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
4．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudofwhathehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.
解析：句意：他的家人对他在过去三年所取得的成就而感到骄傲。what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。
5．(福建高考改编)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.
—Byworkingouteveryday.
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语Byworkingouteveryday(通过每天锻炼)可知，应填how，表示方式，意为“怎样，怎么”。
6．Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayiswhattheyoncedid.
解析：句意：今天孩子们想做的是他们曾经做过的事情。what既引导了表语从句，泛指过去做过的事，又充当了did的宾语。
7．Lookatthehighmountain.Thatiswherewewillget.
解析：句意：看那座高山。那就是我们要到达的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8．Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltinwhatusedtobeamarket.
解析：考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：在过去是市场的地方，几座现代化的楼房正在建设。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语和引导词，故用what引导宾语从句。
9．Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittoseewhoitis.
解析：考查宾语从句语序及固定用语。句意：电话响了。去接电话看看是谁在打电话。
10．Thereasonforhissuccessisthatheworkedveryhard.
解析：句意：他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。is后的表语从句是对reason的解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
11．Thefirsttimewemeteachotherwaswhenwestudiedinthatschool.
解析：句意：我们第一次见面是我们在那所学校学习的时候。由thefirsttime可知是表示时间，且从句中缺少时间状语。故用when引导表语从句。
12．(湖南高考改编)Youhavetoknowwhereyou'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.
解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你要计划去那里的最好的方法，那么你就得知道自己要去哪儿。由句意可知，填where。
13．(湖南高考改编)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybet ovictory.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：不要让任何失败阻止你，因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。how在句中引导宾语从句，常用于“how＋adj.＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构中，意为“多么……”。
14．(安徽高考改编)Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitss urfaceiscoveredbywater.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：从太空上看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句，表示原因，符合句意。
15．(江苏高考改编)—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!
—I'mnottoblame，mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意——一团糟！你总是这么懒！——我不该受责备。是你让我成为现在这样的。Iam后跟表语从句，在表语从句中makeme后缺补语，表示……的样子，用what 来引导表语从句。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Wethinkimportantthateverycitizenshouldobeythetrafficrules.
important前加it
2．Thatwewereinterestedinwaswhethertheymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.
That→What
3．Wefinallyreachedwhatthetemplestood.
what→where
4．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudofthathehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.
that→what
5．Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayisthattheyoncedid.
that→what
6．Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltinwhereusedtobeamarket.
where→what
7．WhoIchoosewouldnotonlybringpeacetothevalleybutalsotoyou.
who→whoever
8．Thereasonforhissuccessisbecauseheworkedveryhard.
because→that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Whatdo TomSa w yer and JumpingFrogs haveincommon? Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman：MarkTwain.Twainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymov edtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinated with (使……入迷) lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber (木头)rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.
TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCala v erasCounty isoneofTwain'sbestlovedshortstories，and TheAd v enturesofTomSa w yer isoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNat ionalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.Childrenenterthe irfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhoc anpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopai ntthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfr iendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday，th efencehasthreecoatsofpaint!
AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction
(虚构的事)，it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you'llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain's boyhoodhome.
文章大意：马克·吐温(MarkTwain)(1835～1910)是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他的代表作之一。
1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE？B
A．HewasborninHannibal.
B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.
C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.
D．Heoftenwentrafting (坐船漂流) ontheMississippiwithhisparents.
解析：细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river...”可知B正确。
2．TomSawyerDayswerecreatedB.
A．aboutfortyyearsagoB．inmemoryofagreatwriter
C．shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD．toimprovekids'interestinreading
解析：推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。
3．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest？D
A．Bob，paintingthelongest.
B．Julia，paintingmostcarefully.
C．Jim，paintinginthenewestway.
D．John，paintingintheshortesttime.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。
4．FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome，weknowthatA.
A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sexperiences
B．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simagination
C．Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors
D．Twain'soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry
解析：推理判断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明句首结论的——AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction，it'sbasedonfacts.因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·安徽安庆一中高一下期中卷)
HowtoStayHealthyatWork
Work-relatedhealthissuesarealltoocommonthesedays.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoustayhealthyatwork.
Lookafteryourbody.
Ifyouworkinanofficeenvironment,
makesurethatyourchairiswell-positionedsothatyourelbowsareatrightangleswhenyourhandsareonthedesk.
1.FWhenusingacomputer, keepyourscreenatleast30inchesawayfromyourfacetoavoidhurtingyoureyes, andtakeregularscreenbreaksbysimplylookingintothedistancefor30secondsorso.
Avoidaccidents.
Accidentsatworkaccountforalargepercentageofwork-relatedhealthissuesintheUK.Takeappropriatest epstoavoidaccidentsthatcouldaffectyourabilitytowork.Healthandsafetyproducerscanbeapain, buttheyexistforareason.
2.BUsecommonsensewherewritteninstructionsdonotextendtoreal-lifesituations.
Takeabreak.
Whateveryourprofessionis,
awell-earnedbreakwillnotonlyhelptokeepyouhealthybutalsoallowyoutofocusbetterwhenyoureturntowork .3.G
Maintainahealthydiet.
4.ECaffeineraisesthebloodpressure.Thisisasymptomwhichisassociatedwithstress.Insteadofsnacking onchocolatebiscuits, trydriedfruitandnutsforahealthiersolution.
5.D
Theworkplaceisthefavoredbreedinggroundforcommunicablediseases,
somakesuretomaintainyourworkplaceclean.Washyourhandsregularlyandcleananycommunal (公用的) tablewarethoroughlyaftereachuse.
A．Relaxyourbody.
B.Sticktothemtoreducerisk.
C.Takeregularbreaksandeathealthily.
D.Keepyourworkingsurroundingstidy.
E.Avoiddrinkinglotsofcoffeetokeepfocused.
EThiswillhelptoreducetheriskofbackproblems.
G.Studieshaveshownthatregularshortbreakscanbemoreeffective.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5个在工作中保持健康的建议。
1．解析：上面提到，如果你是在办公室工作，要确保椅子位置合适，当手放到桌面上时，肘部有一个合适的角度，这样做可以减少背部问题的威胁，上下是顺承关系，故选F项。
2．解析：上文提到，在英国，工伤占了工作相关健康问题的很大一部分，要采取合适步骤来避免工作中的事故。健康和安全险可能是一个痛，不过它们的确有存在的原因，接下来自然而然就要提及，坚持它们来减少风险，故选B项。
3．解析：空格前的小标题是Takeabreak.“休息一下”，下面的段落就是围绕休息展开。前面提到，无论你从事什么职业，合理的休息不仅可以让你保持健康，还可以让你保持精力集中，接下来说的是，研究表明有规律的短暂休息可以让人更高效，故选G项。本题易错选C项，此段未提及健康饮食的问题。
4．解析：空格前的小标题是Maintainahealthydiet.“保持健康的饮食”，此段就是围绕这个话题展开。空格后提到，咖啡因使人血压升高，平时不吃巧克力饼干，而是用干果和坚果替代，由此可知应选E项“避免喝大量的咖啡来保持专注”。
5．解析：空格后面的段落提到，办公场所是传播疾病的地方，所以要确保办公环境的干净清洁，要经常洗手，每次使用后清洗公用餐具。由此语境可知选D项“保持办公环境的整洁”。
最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集
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高一英语必修一期末试题及答案
高一英语必修一 期末试题 石油中学：许敏 （总分：150分考试时间：90分钟） 第一卷（三部分共85分） 第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday. A. when B. what C. that D. which 3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 5. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.
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高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语综合试题.docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 高一英语综合试题 第一节：单项填空： 1. I can well remember that there was a time __________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. So why has English changed ________ time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across 3. Today the number of people learning English in China ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. increases 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 5._________ all the numbers and you will know the result. A. Add B. Add to C. Add up D. Add up to 6. These T-shirts look wonderful. I wonder ____________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost C. how much are they cost D. how much cost they 7. Mr. Gordan seems to be doing nothing, but ________he is waiting for his chance. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. finally 8. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 9. --- I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 10. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 11. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 12. --- Have you ever been here before? --- This is the first time I _________ to the Great Wall. A. comes B. have come C. came D. had come 13. There is no way that we can _________ all the papers in such a short time. We need another two days to finish all of them. A. go through B. bring out C. see off D. make out 14. There is __________ in the world. A. no such person B. no such a person C. not such people D. no so person 15. More than one _________ the people heart and soul.
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
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