unit3-how-do-you-get-to-school导学案(五课时)

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

第一课时section A 1a—1c

【学习目标】

1：掌握本节课的5个单词：train bus subway ride bike

5个短语: take the train take the bus take the subway ;

ride the bike；walk to

2：熟练运用问方式的句型。

句型：——how + 助动词+主语+ go to + 地点？

——how long does it take …

——how far is it from…to

【学习重点】：

掌握并运用多种表达乘坐交通工具的方式。

【学习难点】：能熟练运用how, how long, how far 引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式，花费时间和两地之间的距离。

【重难点解析】

1、问交通方式的句型How do/does…get to…?

回答时可用动词短语（谓语）take the bus /train /subway /plane /ship to ride my bike /the horse to drive sb to walk to

还可以用介词短语（状语）by bus /train /subway /plane /bike

on foot /on the bus /on the train /on her bike in his car

2、交通工具大会餐：(take ,ride , drive ,walk)(by)

car, truck, tricycle, motorbike, bike/ bicycle, subway, taxi, cab, train, bus, plane, school-bus, ship, boat.

【自主预习】

翻译下列单词和短语：

搭乘_________ 地铁_________ 走，步行_________ 火车_________ 分钟_____

花费_________ 乘坐公共汽车_________ 远的，遥远的_________ 公里_________

英里_________ 乘坐小船________坐地铁___________ 骑自行车___________

在医院里_________ 火车站_________

【合作探究】

表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法

①“take＋the/a＋交通工具名称（＋地点名词）”意为“乘……去

某地”。如例_________

②“动词walk, ride, drive, fly等＋to＋地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/ 坐飞机去某地”。如例__________

③“by＋交通工具名词”意为“乘…”。如例__________

④“on/ in＋限定词＋交通工具名词（单数前用a, an, the修饰）”，用以表达具体的交通方式。如例__________

【当堂训练】

一、词汇（根据句意首字母提示完成单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空）

1.Do you r your bike to school every day?

2. There are 60 m__________ in an hour.

3. My home isn’t far from here, it’s about two k__________.

4.Thirty-five and forty-five is e .

5. It took them ten minutes __________ ( walk ) to the hotel yesterday

二：单项选择

1. My school begins at 8 o’clock in the morning. So I have to（必须）

_ school before 7:50 a.m.

A. live at

B. finish

C. get to

D. leave

2 Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife goes to work ________.

A. by car, on bike

B. by a car; on a bike

C. by car; on her bike

D. by his car, in her bike

3. Uncle Lee, could you _______ me to the nearby supermarket in your car?

A. ask

B. put

C. drive

D. keep

4. ——Do you go to school by bus every day?

——Yes, I ________ take a bus.

A. usually

B. may

C. sometimes

D. can

【作业】

根据中文提示完成下列各句.

1. 外面下雨了，我想坐公共汽车去上学。

It’s raining outside. I want _________________________________.

2. ——你每天怎样来上学? do you school every day? ——我走着来上学。I come to school .

3，每天早晨父亲开车送他去上学.

Every morning hi s father school

4，坐火车去上海是很便宜的。

It is cheap to to Shanghai.

【教学反思】

Unit 3 How do you get to school ?

第二课时section A 2a—2e

【学习目标】

1.掌握本节课的12个单词: sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred; minute Kilometer new every every day by bike

2.熟练运用表达方式的句型。学习问距离和时间多长的句型

3.掌握句型：How far is it from to ?

How long does it take to do ? It takes some time to do something.

4.能听懂有关谈论距离方式的对话并进行自由交际。

【学习重点】巩固how对交通方式的提问和how long对时间段的提问，并学习how far 对距离和路程的提问。

【要点总结】

1.one hundred and five 一百零五

Hundred数词，意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”表示，注意此时的hundred不加“s”

例句：There are about eight hundred students in our school.

Hundreds of表示“数百，成百上千的”这时hundred后有“s”并且不能与数词连用。例句：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事。

例：It takes me two hours to do my homework.

It takes us two hours to clean the classroom every Monday.

3.by bike 骑自行车=ride a bike to…=ride to…

例如：My mother often goes to work by bike.

同义句：My mother often rides a bike to work.

My mother often rides to work.

4.be far (away) from 离……远，

例如：The bus station is very far (away) from here,

【自主预习】

1、写出20------100(整十）

2、写出下列短语

多远多久乘地铁乘火车到达到校开车送他上学大约半小时

【当堂训练】

一,翻译下列词组

1. how far

2. how long

3. by subway

4. by train

5. by taxi/take a taxi

6. get to/arrive at, in

7. go to work

8. 10 kilometers from my home

9.be far from 10. get home

二,句型转换

1、I come to school on foot. （提问）

2、It takes me ten minutes to get there.（提问）

3、My school is 10 kilometers from my home.(提问）

4、Peter’s home is very far from school。（提问）

5、Every morning hi s father drives him to school （一般疑问句）

【作业】

根据中英文提示完成下列各句.

1. 你家离超市多远?

________ is your home from the supermarket?

2. 李萍家紧挨着学校，她每天步行去上学。

Li Ping lives(住) __ _her school. She goes to school _____ ___ every day.

3. 你每天开车去上班需要多长时间？

____ ___ does it ________ you ____ ____________ every day?

4. 邮局离这里大约3公里远。

The post office (邮局) is ________________________________ here.

5. 香港离北京很远，坐飞机需要一个半小时。

Hong Kong is ____________________ Beijing. It will ________________ hours to get there _____________

【教学反思】

--How far is to th from your home the stop?

--It’s five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示

--How far is the park from the supermarket?

--It’s ten minutes’walk.

【自主预习】

翻译出下列句子

1、你家距学校多远?

2、你每天到校花多长时间?

3、我学校距我家大约10公里远。

4、他们大约花半小时到动物园(zoo)。

【合作探究】

组内探讨：How do you get to school ?怎样用英语回答。

How long does it take you to --- ?在回答时要注意什么？

How far is it from ---to---- ？怎样用英语回答

【当堂训练】

用所给单词的正确形式填空

ride ，get ，do ，take ，swim

1, It him 20 minutes to get to school by bus.

2, They often go on Sunday.

3, Their teacher often a bike to work.

4,Could you tell me how to Beijing?

5,Ann helped her mother the housework.

【作业】

完形填空

Peter is a middle school boy. His father has a black car, so his father usually

____1____ him to school in the car. Peter’s best friend Ben goes to school by

____2____, because he thinks it is good for his health. So Ben often ____3____

Peter to ride a bike with him together. Peter thinks Ben is ____4____.

After he goes home, Peter says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to ____5____

A bike. Would you please buy one ____6____ me?”His mother smiles and asks, “____7____ do you want to ride a bike to school?”“First, it’s good for my health. Second, there are a lot of ____8____ on the road, so it is faster

（更快的）to ride a bike to school.”

“____9____. Let’s go to the supermarket and choose （挑选）one. But you must be ____10____ to ride a bike on the way to school.”

（）1. A. has B. gets C. tells D. drives

（）2. A. train B. bike C. taxi D. subway

（）3. A. likes B. helps C. asks D. stops

（）4. A. sad B. right C. shy D. nice

（）5. A. draw B. mend C. play D. have

（）6. A. on B. to C. for D. from

（）7. A. What B. How C. Why D. When

（）8. A. policemen B. traffic lights C. traffic accidents

D. traffic jams

（）9. A. See you B. No problem C. Here you are D. Not at all （）10. A. careful B. excited C. comfortable D. dangerous 【教学反思】

第四课时Section B (2a-2c)

【学习目标】

1.掌握本节课的17个单词: cross river many village villager between

between---and--- bridge boat ropeway year afraid like leave

true come true

2.学习阅读方法，根据问题查找有用信息。

【学习重难点】

掌握句型：Do you walk or ride a bike？

There is a very big river between their school and the village .

It is their dream to have a bridge .

【重难点解析】

1.bus stop指的是城镇内的停车点，而bus station指能停、转车辆的汽车站点。

2.cross作动词，意为“越过，穿过”，主要指“横穿”

The little boy can’t cross the street by himself.

它还可以作名词，意为“十字形，叉形记号”。

The teacher marked the question with a cross.老师在这个问题上打了一个叉。

3.For many students, it is easy to get to school.

It is+adj.+to do sth. “做某事是……”其中it是形式主语，没有实际意义；动词不定

式是真正的主语。在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，常把动词不定式作主语的情况放在后面，it

作形式主语。

It is easy to ride a bike.骑自行车是很容易的。

It is better to stay at home. 待在家里更好。

4.between…and…“在…和…之间”，连接两个并列的成分。