高二下新世纪英语_Unit 2_知识点整理
Unit 2
1. deliver (v.)
(1) 发表（讲话，演讲）
to deliver/ give/ make a speech 发表演说
(2) 投递，送（货）
A postman is a man employed to deliver letters and parcels. 邮差就是雇来投递信件及
包裹的。
delivery (n.) 送货，投递，交付，分娩
2. think of…as… = regard…as…以为，认为……；把……看作……
Y ou mustn’t think of me as being unhappy. 你不可认为我不开心。
They regarded him as a fool. 他们认为他是个傻瓜。
3. integration (n.) [U] 结合，综合；融合
the integration of manual and mental labour 体力劳动与脑力劳动的结合
integrate (v.) 整合，结合
A integrates with B. A与B结合起来
integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际
4. involve (v.) 牵涉，牵连；需要
The investigate involved many innocent people. 这次调查牵涉了许多无辜者。
5. stance (n.)[C] 姿势，态度，立场，姿态
What’s your stance on this policy? 你对这项政策持什么态度？
He altered his stance slightly and leaned against a tree. 他稍微改了一下姿势，倚在一棵树上。
6. have a good control of sth. 对……很好地控制/ 掌握
When we deliver a speech, we should have a good control of the presentation speed.
当我们发表演讲时，我们应很好的掌握演讲速度。
have / hold control of / over 控制着
Which party has control of the town council? 哪个政党控制着镇议会？
7. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
There was nothing to prevent her from doing so. 没有任何事能阻止她这样做。
8. on the other hand 另一方面
I want to go the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。
这个词组常常与on the one hand (一方面) 连用，构成：on the one hand… on the other (hand)…一方面……，另一方面……
On the one hand, she’d like to finish college, but, on the other hand, she’d like to get a job and earn some money. 一方面，她很想读完大学，但另一方面，她又想去找个工作挣点钱。
9. on duty 值班；值勤；值日；上班
Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值班/ 值日？
off duty 不上班，下班
He goes on duty at 8 a.m. and comes off duty at 5 p.m. 他上午8点上班，下午5点下班。
carry out/ do/ perform one’s duty 尽自己的责任
Y ou must do you duty, child. 孩子，你必须尽你的责任。
10. distract (vt.) 使转移注意力，使分心
The noise in the street distracted me from my reading. 街上的喧闹声使我不能专心读书。
distraction (n.) 分心，分心的事，精神涣散；娱乐，消遣
There are too many distractions in the hotel for me to work properly.
旅馆里使人分心的食物太多，使我难以集中精力工作。
11. in general 总的来说；大体上；通常
In general, my view is that politicians who break the law should be punished. 总的来说，我的观点是那些犯法的政客们应该受到惩罚。
12. employ (v.)
(1) 使用
The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.
警方只得使用武力驱散人群。
(2) （通常被动）花时间做某事（用在短语中）
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于（做）某事；从事（某活动）
When we arrived he was employed in watering the garden.
我们到达的时候，他正在浇园。
(3) 雇佣
The factory employs over 2000 people. 这家工厂雇佣了2000多人。
13. expansive (adj.)
(1) 宽泛的
He greeted us with an expansive gesture and a wide smile.
他手舞足蹈笑逐颜开地迎接我们。
(2) 豪放的，豁达的，滔滔不绝的
After he’d had a few drinks, Charles became very expansive.
查尔斯喝了几杯酒，话就滔滔不绝了。
14. maximum (adj.) 最大（量或程度）
The bus holds a maximum of 160 passengers. 这汽车最多能装160名乘客。
15. glance
(v.) 匆匆地一看，一瞥
The man glanced quickly at his watch. 那个人匆匆的看了一看他的手表。
(n.) 一瞥，匆匆一看
take/ shoot/ throw/ cast a glance (at sb./ sth.) = look at sb. or sth. quickly
匆匆看某人/ 某物一眼/ 向某人/ 某物投去一眼
She cast a curious glance at him. 她向他投去好奇的一瞥。
16. ignore (v.) 不理睬；忽视
She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。
ignorant (adj.) 无知的；愚昧的；没有学识的
He is so ignorant that he cannot write his own name.
他很无知，连自己的名字都写不出。
be ignorant of / about sth. 对某事不了解/ 不知道
She was ignorant of his presence. 她不知道他在场。
17. time (v.) 选择……的时机；安排……的时间；使……合时宜
The bell is timed to ring at six o’clock. 铃定在6点响。
18. essential
(adj.)必要的，必不可少的，最重要的
Food is essential to life. 事物对生命是必不可少的。
It’s essential (that) ………是有必要的(在这个句型中that从句中的谓语要用虚拟语
气，即should + 动词原形)
It’s essential that you (should) arrive on time. 你必须准时到达。
It’s essential to keep fit. 保持健康是很重要的。
(n.) [C] 不可缺的东西；必需品；要点；要素
We only had time to pack a few essentials. 我们只来得及装上几件必需品。
19. ensure (v.) 确保，保证，担保
Careful planning and hard work ensured our success. 细心设计和努力工作保证了我们的成功。
This medicine will ensure you ( = make certain that you get) a good night’s sleep.
这药保证能让你睡一晚好觉。
ensure that…确保/ 保证……
I tried to ensure that everybody understood the instructions. 我努力保证每个人都懂得
这些说明。
20. fall short of 缺少；没达到
We have fallen short of bread. 我们面包不够了。
be short of 缺乏，无足够的量
I said that the firm was short of men. 我说过公司人手不够。
21. run over
(1) 超过
We’ve run over our time. 我们已经超过了规定的时间。
(2) 匆匆看一遍，复习一遍。
The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 演讲者在演讲前匆匆看了一下他的讲稿。
(3) (车辆) 从……上面开过去/ 碾压
Two children were run over by a lorry and killed. 两个孩子被卡车碾过致死。
(4) (水) 流出，溢出
The cup was full and the water in it was running over. 杯子装满了，里面的水溢出来了。
22. for the sake of
(1) 为了……好处；为……着想
for God’s sake 看在上帝的份上for Christ’s sake 看在基督面上，看在老天面上
do sth. for the sake of one’s family 为家庭做某事
Y our sister is trying to read; please be quiet for her sake.
你妹妹正在努力读书，请安静。
(2) 为了……的缘故
Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。
For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicine away from children.
为了安全，要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
23. indirect (adj.) 间接的；迂回的
We went to the house by an indirect road. 我们经过一条曲折的路到了这座房子。24. address (n.) 演说；正式讲演；地址；通讯处
home address 住址；通讯处an address of welcome 欢迎词
a man of pleasing address 一位谈吐流利的人
(v.) 对……演讲或发表演说；称呼
address a meeting 向大会发表演说
How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢？
25. occasion (n.) 特殊场合；特殊时刻
A birthday is no occasion for tears. 生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。
26. in the open air 在户外，露天
Although it began to rain, the rock singer still decided to hold the concert in the open air. 尽管开始下雨，摇滚歌手仍决定在露天开演唱会。
27. retain (v.) 保留，保持
retain one’s presence of mind 镇定自若
retain an appearance of youth 保有年轻的外貌
28. impression (n.)
(1) 印，印痕
The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden. 小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。
(2) 印记；印象
What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？
29. utter
(adj.)完全的；绝对的
What he is doing is utter stupidity! 他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事。
(v.) 说出；讲；表明
He looked at me without uttering a word. 他看着我，没说一句话。
30. the more…the more…越……，越……
这个结构也可以这样表示：the + 形容词/ 副词比较级……，the +形容词/ 副词比较级指两个事物在程度或数量上作等量增加或减少。如：
The more one has, the more one wants. 一个人拥有越多，越想拥有。
The faster you walk, the earlier you’ll get there. 你走的越快，就能越早到达那里。31. as if 好像，似乎
as if后面跟状语从句。
(1) 从句表示的是事实，从句的谓语动词用陈述语气：
He looks as if he is ill. 他看上去好像病了。
He looks as if he has been ill. 他看上去好像一直在生病。
(2) 从句表示的是假设，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。注意：as if后面所跟从句的虚拟
语气的时态不受主句谓语时态的影响，也就是说，当as if所引导的从句表示假设时，主句的谓语动词无论是现在时还是过去时，只要从句所表示的时间与其同时，从句的谓语动词就用一般过去式（be动词用were）：
He looks/ looked as if he were ill. 他看上去好像病了。
(3) 从句谓语的动作发生的时间早于主句谓语所表示的时间，或从句的动作或状态已经
持续了若干时间，这时从句的谓语动词用过去完成时：
He looks/ looked as if he had been ill. 他看上去好像一直在生病。
He looked as if he had not slept. 他看样子好像没睡过觉。
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高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 【短语归类】 【考点1】含difference 的短语 ①make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (对某人／某事物有／没有／有些关系(影响) ②make a difference between 区别对待 ③make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系 ④have a difference in character 在性格上有差别 [例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。She makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。 【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do [考查目标] 此题主要考查difference 的动词搭配问题。 [答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。 13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意…… The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport. 经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。 [拓展] pay attention to 注意 call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth．转移注意力到…… 【考点2】与fire 有关的短语 ①be on fire 在燃烧 ②set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 ③catch fire 着火 ④make a fire 生火 ⑤light a fire 点火 ⑥put out a fire 灭火 ⑦play with fire 玩火；冒险 ⑧be on fire for 因……而激动；充满激情 ⑨be full of fire 充满激情 ⑩under fire 受到攻击 [例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。 The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。 The grass caught fire．and the grass was on fire for a short time. 草燃着了，草烧了一会儿。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(谚语)。 ▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而catch fire 则表示动作-其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。【考例2】(2004 全国卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。
新人教版八上英语Unit2知识点归纳
Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳 重点短语 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11. swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14. at least 至少 15. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. such as例如；诸如 17. junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 18. more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 19. less than不到；少于20. go to bed early 早点睡觉 21. play sports 进行体育活动 22. be good for 对……有好处 23. go camping 去野营 24. not…at all 一点儿也不…… 25. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 26. the most popular 最受欢迎的 27. such as 比如；诸如 28. old habits die hard 积习难改 29. go to the dentist 去看牙医 30. morn than 多于；超过 31. less than 少于 32. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. How about… ......怎么样 34. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 35. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少…… 36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 37. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某 事是……的。 38. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 39. by doing sth. 通过做某事 40. What’s your favorite…… 你最喜爱的……是什么 41. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 重点句子： do you usually do on weekends -----I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。 hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。 3. ----How often do you watch TV ----Twice a week. (1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。 (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times 4. What's your favorite program = What program do you like best 你最喜欢的节目是什么 5. How come怎么回事怎么会表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。 How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 . Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。 (1) The baby is crying. _______________she is hungry. (2) The woman__________________a teacher . 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们询问 了学生关于他们的空闲时间活动的事。 8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网， 而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。 9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。 10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。 the answers to our questions 问题的答案 dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞 key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙 11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。 12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们 认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 (1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事??的 . It’s very easy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 (3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式 13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 stay healthy = be/ keep healthy = be/ keep in good health 保持健康 14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 语法知识：一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every每个， sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化： 1. 多数在动 词后+s（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has 用法：1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often,