语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅰ(各4篇附详解答案)

语法填空+短文改错1

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are ①__________( common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.

The lion ②__________( regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of

③__________(official).

It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ④__________the beginning of the Eastern Han dynasty (25一220 AD) with ⑤__________introduction of Buddhism to ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ⑥__________can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales,the lion has become a symbol of

⑦__________(brave), power and good luck.

It was also popular ⑧__________( decorate) bridges with stone lions for the same reason. The ⑨__________(well) known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also called Marco Polo Bridge), ⑩__________(build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless."

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On July 12th, 2012, an airplane took off from the capital airport of Belgium. After about a n hour’s flight, something ①__________( believe ) happened on the plane. The airhostess was about to serve lunch

②__________ a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young

man,③__________ made the young woman nearby fall in terror with loud screaming. Then more and more ④__________( mouse ) came out of the bag. ⑤__________( catch ) by surprise, the other passengers all shouted in panic. The steward(机长)managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane

⑥__________( succeed ) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on ⑦__________( kill ) these small creatures. Many means had been tried, but ⑧__________ of them were good enough.

At last they tried to fill in the plane ⑨__________ carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all of the small creatures. It ⑩__________( report ) that the young man wanted to carry them to another city and sell them as pets but no one expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping

from the bag .

3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ①__________(perform) since 2010,

②__________ the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue (税收).

The increase is 0.5 percentage points ③__________(high) than the targeted growth, partly ④__________(drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.

“The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks ⑤__________ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as ⑥__________ Internet, big data and cloud computing,” Mina added.

The ministry also predicted that the country’s industrial output would be likely ⑦__________(grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service ⑧__________(increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.

According to Miao, the country will also publish policies

⑨__________ promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the country’s dig ital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan

last year, ranking second ⑩__________(global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ahh. . . Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing

①__________( much) British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and ②__________( eat) out of doors on a cold day, ③__________( simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?

The potato ④__________(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century ⑤__________Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.

Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first

⑥__________(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens referred to "fried fish warehouses(仓库)" in ⑦__________novel Oliver Twist.

Ordinary people soon decided that putting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty ⑧__________( combine) and so was bom the dish of fish and chips!

The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. Lees ⑨__________(sell) fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road ⑩__________had the following words on the window, "This is the first fish and chip shop in the world."

5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,

"The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.

6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。0

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with coffee before coming to China. Inspiring by a can of tea given to him by one of his Chinese friend in 2004, he began to enjoy a unique flavor and culture of Chinese tea. As far as she is concerned, tea provides a perfectly way to understand China and make friend.

Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture. “Though I’ve learned many things about tea, I felt like I’ve only scratched the surface. I know my understanding of it should go even deep.” he said, “I also want to encourage more Ame ricans understand Chinese culture. ”

7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Frid ay, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my Parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.

Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：commonly; is regarded; officials; at; the; which; bravery; to decorate; best; built

解析：1. commonly考查副词。句中修饰动词see用副词,指通常被看到,故填commonly.

2. is regarded 考查时态语态句中主语The lion 和动词regard是被动关系,此处作谓语,和文中时态一致也用一般现在时,故填is regarded

3. officials考查名词。此处表示石头狮子被用来表明官员们的等级,of 后用名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填officials.

4. at考查介词。表示“在……的开始”是at the beginning of,介词用at, 故填at.

5. the考查冠词。此处特指佛教在中国古代的引进,表示特指,用定冠词the,故填the.

6. which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,补充说明先行词the lion,是非限制性定语从句用which引导,故填which.

7. bravery考查名词。用于of后,和后面的power and good luck并列,表示勇敢的象征,用名词。故填bravery.

8. to decorate考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语,此处是不定式做真正主语,故填to decorate.

9. best考查最高级。此处指最有名的狮子是卢沟桥,由the限定,表示范围中最有名的,用最高级。故填best.

10. built考查过去分词。句中Lugouqiao和动词build是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填built.

2答案及解析：

答案：unbelievable; when; which; mice; Caught; successfully; to kill; none; with; was reported

解析：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻人带着很多老鼠上了飞机,想在到达目的地后把它们作为宠物卖掉,但是在飞机上这些老鼠从包里偷溜出来,为了抓住这些小生物,专家想了很多的办法。

1. unbelievable 考査词性转换。句意:飞机飞行了大约一个小时,在飞机上一件不可思议的事情发生了。此处需要一个形容词来修饰不定代词something,而believe是动词,其形容词为believable“可信的”,反义词为unbelievable“难以置信的,不可思议的”。

2. when考査状语从句。固定句型be about to do...when...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。

3. which考査定语从句。句意:一只小老鼠从一个年轻人的包里偷溜出来,这使附近的一位年轻女子吓得大声尖叫。本句为非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替前面整个主句,在从句中作主语。

4. mice考査名词复数。根据Then more and more可知,不止一只老鼠,故应用mouse的复数形式。

5. Caught考査非谓语动词。句意:其他的乘客都被吓到,恐慌地尖叫起来。catch在句中为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the other passengers为动宾关系,故应用其过去分词形式。

6. successfully考査词性转换。句意:飞机成功地在最近的机场着陆。此处应用副词修饰动词land。

7. to kill考査不定式。句意:然后七位专家登上飞机来消灭这些小生物。此处用不定式表示目的。

8. none考査不定代词。句意:然而很多办法都尝试了,但是没有一个奏效。不定代词none表示三者或三者以上的否定。

9. with考査介词。固定短语fill... with...意为“用……填满……”。

10. was reported考査动词的时态和语态。固定句式it is/was+动词的过去分词+that从句,意为“据……”。

3答案及解析：

答案：performance; as/because; higher; driven; to; the; to grow; increasing; on; globally

解析：

1. 考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作现在分词making 的宾语,构成现在分词短语,故填performance。

2. 考查连词。句意:因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和税收,预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右,这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系,故填as/ because。

3. 考查形容词。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。有than,表比较,所以要用比较级higher,故填higher。

4. 考查过去分词。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点,部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语,与主语The increase是被动关系,故填driven。

5. 考查介词。句意:幸亏了中国制造2025战略,全国工业经济保持稳健增长。固定短语:thanks to(幸亏了……),故填to。

6. 考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”,所以加定冠词the,故填the。

7. 考查不定式。固定搭配:be likely to do sth.,所以要接不定式to grow,故填to grow。

8. 考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构,此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue(税收)是主动关系,意思是“随着税收的不断增长”,故填increasing。

9. 考查介词。句意:国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是“关于”,故填on。

10. 考查副词。此处用副词globally(在全球地)作状语,修饰现在分词ranking,故填globally。

4答案及解析：

答案：more; eaten; simply; is thought; by; to invent; his/the; combination; sold; that/which

解析：

【解题导语】本文为说明文,介绍了炸鱼薯条的来历。

1 .more考査副词比较级。根据句中的than可作出正确判断, 即此处要用much的比较级形式。

2. eaten考查过去分词。此处应用eaten与句中的covered及wrapped 并列,均表被动。

3. simply考査词性转化。空处修饰谓语部分,应该用simple的副词形式。simply"实在,简直"。

4. is thought考査时态和语态。根据语境可知,这里应使用—般现在时描述现在的客观情况;而主语The potato与think之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。

5. by考査介词。不定式"to have been brought"中用了被动态, 空后是不定式动作的实施者,故用介词by引出。

6. to invent考査不定式作定语。"the first/last( +名词)”与其后的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,动词常用不定式。如: Jack is always the first student to arrive and James is often the last to leave.杰克总是第一个到的学生,詹姆斯通常是最后一个离开的。

7. his/the考査代词或冠词。此处指的是在他(狄更斯)的小说《雾都孤儿》中,故用his,也可以用定冠词the表示特指。

8. combination考査名词。根据句子结构可知,此处需要填combine的名词形式。combination"结合体”。

9.sold考査时态。根据语境及句中的moved可知,sell的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

10.that/which考査定语从句。先行词为a shop,关系代词在从句中作主语,故用that/which。

5答案及解析：

答案：It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin

.

begun

to see who would be called upon to read Everyone was silent, wait

waiting

his and

or

her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager

μto take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had

done myself

my/the

homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in

front of a larger

large

group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that

include includes leaning from textbooks, and mistake

mistakes

as well." Immediate

Immediately

, I

raised my hand.

解析：

本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。

第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had done,所以begin要改为begun。

第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。第三处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。第四处:考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,故eager后加to。第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。

第六处:考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事,所以that为多余,

删掉。

第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。

第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。

第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。

【点睛】

此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查,如第二处错误,第五处错误,第二

处解答时要分析句子结构,根据句中是否有谓语,连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语,再根据句子主语everyone,与wait 之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。

6答案及解析：

答案：Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with

to

coffee

before coming to China. Inspiring

Inspired

by a can of tea given to him by one of

his Chinese friend

friends in 2004, he began to enjoy a

the

unique flavor and

culture of Chinese tea. As far as she

he is concerned, tea provides perfectly

perfect

way to understand China and make friend.

Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture. “Though I’ve learned many things about tea, I felt

feel

like I’ve only scratched the surface.

I know my understanding of it should go even

deep deeper .” he said, “I also want to encourage more Americans

to understand Chinese culture. ”

解析： 1. 固定搭配:be addicted to 沉迷于......,故把with 改为to 。

2. 此处he 和inspire 之间是被动关系,可知用过去分词做原因状语,故把Inspiring 改为Inspired 。

3. 根据one of 可知,后面用名词的复数形式,故把friend 改为friends 。

4. 句意:他开始喜欢中国茶的独特味道和中国茶文化。此处表示特指,故把a 改为the 。

5. 句意:就他个人而言。根据前文可知,故把she 改为he 。

6. 形容词修饰名词,故把perfectly 改为perfect 。

7. very much 不能修饰形容词,故把much 去掉。

8. 句意:尽管我已经学了很多关于中国茶的东西,但是我感觉我只是学了皮毛。句子用一般现在时态,故把felt 改为feel 。

9. 句意:我对它的理解应该更深。even 修饰比较级,故把deep 改为deeper 。

10. 固定搭配: encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故在understand 前加to 。

7答案及解析：

答案： Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents

''hadn t didn t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework

but and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait waiting . It was my the first cooking. I went online to find information on how μto

cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction directions , I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other another . When my Parents got home, they were ed

amazing amaz to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures

for of them and my dad gave me a big hug. I

real really

enjoyed the meal that evening. 解析： 1. 本句有时间状语Last Friday,说的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时态。故把hadn't 改为didn’t 。

2. 句意:我停止做我的家庭作业,并且决定为家人做一顿饭,而不是只是等侍。前后两句应该用and(并且)连接,故把but 改为and 。

3. 介词of 后要加名词或动名词,故纪wait 改为waiting 。

4. 句意:这是我第一次做饭。名词cooking 前面已有物主代词my 修饰,不再用定冠词the,故把the 去掉。

5. 此处要用疑问词how 加不定式to cook home-style dishes 作介词on 的宾语,不能用动词原形作介词的宾语,故加to 。

6. 名词direction(用法说明)是可数名词,此处指“一步一步的方法说明”,所以要用复数形式,故把direction 改为directions 。

7. 形容词other(其它的)不能单独作宾语,要用代词another(另一个)作宾语,故把other 改为another 。

8. 形容词amazing(令人吃惊的)修饰物,与物有关;而形容词amazed(吃惊的)修饰人,与人有关,故把amazing 改为amazed 。

9. 固定短语:take pictures of 给......照照片,故把for 改为of 。

10. 此处要用副词really(真正地)作状语,修饰动词enjoyed,故把real 改为really 。

8答案及解析：

答案：

Last Saturday, our class paid the a

visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift gifts

to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could to

help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play played

games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after before

we knew it. Honestly speaking, though tired, they

we were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get

something more importantly

important

. Therefore, show your love and care,

or and our society will be more

beauty

beautiful

and more harmonious.

解析：

1. 固定搭配:pay a visit to参观,访问,故把the改为a。

2. 句意:我们一到达就捐献了一些礼物。some后面可以跟不可数名词或可数名词复数,gift礼物,可数名词,故把gift改为gifts。

3. 句意:为了帮助他们我们尽力做我们能做的事情。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故在help前加to。

4. 句意:一些人打扫房间,一些人和他们做游戏。根据Last Saturday可知句子用一般过去时态,故把play改为played。

5. 句意:我们不知不觉地过了一天。故把after改为before。

6. 句意:说实在的,虽然累了,但那天我们比过去幸福得多。根据上文可知应该把they改为we。

7. 句意:理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。help sb.帮助某人,故把with去掉。

8. 句意:理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。此处是形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面,故把importantly改为important。

9. 固定句式:祈使句或名词词组+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。句意:展示你的爱和关怀,我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。此处表示并列的递进关系,故把or改为and。

10. be动词后面用形容词做表语,故把beauty改为beautiful。