2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2词汇篇(学生版)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2词汇篇(学生版)
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2词汇篇(学生版)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三

Unit2 Healthy eating

词汇篇

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。

一、重点短语

1.应当;应该ought to

2.体重减轻;减肥lose weight

3.被放过;不受惩get away with

4.说谎tell a lie

5.赢回;重新获得win ... back

6.谋生earn one’s living

7.欠债in debt

8.消减;删节cut down

9.暗中监视;侦查spy on

10.不久之后before long

11.增加体重put on weight

二、词义辨析

1. glare,stare和glance:

glare“怒目而视”,指用力地或有威胁性地看,强调敌意和惊恐。

stare “凝视,盯着看”,指长时间地、目不转睛地看。

glance “一瞥,匆匆一看”,指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。

2.lie和lay

3. slim和thin

slim“苗条的,细长的”褒义词,称得上slim的人往往给人以美感

thin“瘦的,薄的”,只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄

三、要点梳理

1. diet(n.)日常饮食(vi.)节食

have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食

go on a diet/be on a diet 节食

diet drinks 低热量饮料

2. balance (vt.)均衡;权衡(n.)天平;平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的

balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡

keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡

disturb the balance of one’s mind 打破心里平衡

3.“Nothing could be better.”没有比这更好的了。比较级的否定形式, 表示最高级的含义。Eg. He has never spent a more worrying day. 这是他最担心的一天了。

4. slim (adj.)苗条的;纤细的(vi.)减肥;变细

slimmer(n.)减肥者

slimness (n.)减肥

5. curiosity(n.)好奇心curious(adj.)好奇的curiously(adv.)好奇地;说来奇怪be curious about sth.对......感到好奇

be curious to do sth. 极想做……

It is curious that……奇怪的是……

satisfy one’s curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇

6.have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事“(主谓关系,一次性动作)have 可以用let, make代替have sb./sth. doing“让某人/某物一直做”(一直处于某种状态)have可以用keep代替have sth. to do “有某事要做”

have sth. done “让某事被(别人)做”,即ask sb. else to do sth

7. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚;被放过

get away (from…)摆脱/脱离(得以)脱身

get away with sth.携带某物逃跑

keep away from…避免接近…/远离……

break away(from…)脱离;挣脱

run away from sth.避开/逃避/回避

8. lie(n.)谎话;谎言(vi.)说谎

lie still一动不动地躺着

lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧

lie in 在于

a white lie 善意的谎言

tell a lie 说谎

9. discount(n.)折扣

get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣

at a discount以折扣价,打折扣

a 10%dicount/a discount of 10%打九折

10.srength (n.)力量;长处;强项

strengthen (v.)(使)加强,变强

strong(adj.)强壮的;强大的;坚定的;强烈的

strongly(adv.)强烈地;坚固地;强硬地

the strength to do sth.做某事的力气

build up one’s strength增强体力

with all one’s strength 用尽全身的力气

the strength of public opinion 公众言论的力量

strengths and weakness优点和缺点,强项和弱项11. consult (v.) 咨询;请教;商量

consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事

consult with sb.与某人商议

consult a doctor看医生

consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图

12. digest (v.)消化(n.)摘要;概要

digestible(adj.)容易消化的,易理解的

digestive (adj.)消化的(仅用于名词前)

digestion(n.)消化;消化能力

the digestive system消化系统

have a good /poor digestion 消化能力强/弱

13. in debt欠债

be heavily in debt负债累累

be out of debt不欠债

pay off all the debts还清所有债务

be in one’s debt欠某人情;感激某人

14.glare(v.)怒目而视;闪耀(n.)怒视;炫目的光glare at 怒视

the glare of the sun耀眼的阳光

15. limit (v.) 限制;限定(n.)界限;限度

limited (adj.)有限的;受限制的

limitless (adj.)无限制的;无限度的

limitation(n.)限制;控制

There is a limit to······是有限的

know one’s limits知道某人的限度

within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制

16. benefit (n.)利益;好处(v.)有益于;有利于

beneficial(adj.)有利的;有益的

benefit from/by 得益于

be of great benefit to 对······大有裨益

for the benefit of sb./for sb.’s benefit 为了······的利益,为帮助······

be beneficial to 对······有益

a beneficial result to us 对我们是有利的结果

17. combine (v.)(使)联合;(使)结合

combination(n.)结合;联合;混合

combine …with…把······与······结合起来

combine to do 结合起来……

combined effect/effort共同作用/努力

in combination with 与······结合;与······联合

18. serve(vt&vi)送上(食物或饮料);端上(饭菜);伺候(某人进餐);接待(顾客)

service(n.)服务

serve sb. with sth.用······配······

serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb.招待某人······

serve one’s needs 满足某人的需要

serve as 担任(职务)

do sb. a service有助于某人

at sb.’s service愿为某人效劳,听候某人的吩咐

be of service有用,能帮忙

19. cut down削减;缩减(数量、数目等);删节;压缩(文章等);砍到(树)

cut up切碎,割碎

cut off切断供应,隔绝

cut in插入,插嘴;打断

cut out 删掉;剪下;割掉

cut through开辟通道

20. before long 不久以后

long before 很久以前

long ago 很久以前

It will be long before…要过很久才······

It will be+时间+ before…······后才会

基础演练

1. High school students are supposed to be _______about public services, which will benefit them in the long run.

A. curious

B. anxious

C. particular

D. enthusiastic

2. People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.

A. curious

B. anxious

C. particular

D. enthusiastic

3. According to the doctor, you can still eat breakfast when you are ________

A. slimmer

B. slimness

C. slim

D. slimming

4. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on

5. Claire had her luggage _______an hour before her plane left.

A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D. checked

巩固提高

1. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from

B. lie in

C. stick to

D. contribute to

2. With the world changing fast, we have something new______ with every day.

A. deal

B.dealt

C.to deal

D. dealing

3. ---Did you have a good night’s sleep, sir?

---Oh, exactly! It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have ______sleep.

A. a good

B. the best

C. a better

D. a best

4. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him______ telling lies

A. keep away from

B. keep away with

C. get away from

D. get away with

5. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their______ and weakness

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she______ there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

7. ---Why do you choose to work at an international travel agency?

---Well, you know , English is my______. So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

8. At present the international situation is very______, which is beyond our comprehension.

A. perfect

B. delicate

C. slim

D. slight

9. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

10. If we have illegal immigrants_______ in many local workers will lose their jobs.

A. came

B. coming

C. to come

D. having come

一、根据提示翻译句子

1.教师对学生应该有耐心(oughtto)

__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.她每天都跑步是为了减肥(lose weight)

__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.那些撒谎的人绝对不会逃得过惩罚(get away with)

__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我父母总是教导我不能说谎(tell a lie)

__________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我如何才能赢回她的信任(win··· back)

__________________________________________________________________________________ 二、根据首字母提示或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词填空

1. Look at your waist line! It’s time you went on a d_______

2. Some green vegetables will do you good if they are eaten r______

3. In that store, you can get a 20percent ______(折扣)in cash.

4.You should know your______(优势)if you want to succeed.

5.For a______(苗条的)figure, share your food with hungry people.

6. When you buy goods from a particular shop or company, you are one of its c______.

7. We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and ______(平衡的)growth in the future.

8.Children show c______ about everything.They are eager to know more.

9.His______(虚弱)was simply caused by loss of blood.

10. A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing R______ Duck.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

一、单项选择

1. —Did you manage to get in touch with David?

—No, I didn’t. I ______him up, but there was no answer.

A. ring

B. rang

C. will ring

D. would ring

2. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

3. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.

A. saving

B. being saved

C. to save

D. to be saved

4. I’m continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.

A. leave

B. am leaving

C. was leaving

D. would leave

5. ______ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.

A. However

B. Though

C. Once

D. Before

6. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.

A. force

B. have forced

C. are forced

D. have been forced

7. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable.

—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train.

A. to spend

B. spending

C. spent

D. being spent

8. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.

A. where

B. when

C. what

D. which

9. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago.

A. that

B. it

C. some

D. any

10. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.

A. moved

B. is moving

C. will move

D. has moved

11. Janet has worked in the manager’s office for five years, ______ with letters and documents.

A. deal

B. dealt

C. dealing

D. to have dealt

12. ______ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. .

A. What

B. Where

C. When

D. How

13. Judging from his worried face, we knew that he ______ have had some trouble.

A. would

B. will

C. need

D. must

14. Steam engines are no longer ______ use in most parts of the world’s transportation now.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. on

15. I might speak French fluently if I ______ the chance to stay in France for some time.

A. am being given

B. were given

C. will be given

D. would be given

二、情景作文

假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,下面四幅图描述了你周末生活方式变化的经过。请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。

____________________________________________________________________________

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