大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导-词汇充电

1amuse

vt. ①to occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, of entertaining fashion 娱乐，消遣，以愉快、欢乐或娱乐的方式占有：I amused myself by watching TV. 我看电视消遣。②to cause to laugh or smile by giving pleasure 逗乐，逗笑，通过娱乐而使大笑或微笑：His funny action amuses me. 他滑稽的动作使我发笑。

【联想】派生词amusement n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动｜amusing adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的｜amusive adj. 有趣的，愉快的｜amused adj. 高兴的近义词delight,

divert, entertain, tickle, titillate 反义词bore, tire

【考题】The shy girl felt _________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s qu estions.

A. awkward

B. amazed

C. curious

D. amused

【详解】答案A。句意：那个害羞的女孩子不能回答老师问题的时候感到尴尬和不自在。

awkward 尴尬的，窘迫的，难处理的；amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的；curious 好奇

的；amused 好玩的，使人发笑的

【短语】be amused at 以…为乐；对…觉得有趣( 好笑) ｜be amused by 以…为乐；对…

觉得有趣( 好笑) ｜be amused with 以…为乐；对…觉得有趣( 好笑) ｜amuse

oneself with 以…自娱

2 campus

n. the grounds of a school, college, university, or hospital 校园，场地，中学、学院、大学或医院的地面：Allstudents of our university live on campus. 我们学校的学生都住在校园里面。

【联想】该词是由拉丁语field( 场地) 演变过来的。表示学校里面的场地。

【考题】More and more college students move to live off _______.

A. field

B. area

C. arena

D. campus

【详解】答案D。句意：越来越多的大学生搬到校园外面去住。field 原野，领域，战场，田地；area 范围，面积，地区，区域；arena 竞技场，舞台；campus 校园【短语】campus life 校园生活｜campus activities 校内活动｜branch campus ( 大学) 分校｜on (the) campus在校内

3 cartoon

n. ①a drawing depicting a humorous situation, often accompanied by a caption卡通画，描绘幽默情景，通常伴有解说词的一幅画：Most children like cartoons. 大多数孩子都喜欢卡通画。②a drawing representing currentpublic figures or issues symbolically and often satirically. 漫画通常讽刺性的形象表现当前公众人物或事件：Some audience e-mailed the TV station a lot of political cartoons to depreciate American President Bush’s hegemony.

一些观众通过电子邮件给电视台发了许多政治漫画抨击美国总统布什的霸权行径。

【联想】该词源自意大利语cartone [纸板] 派生词cartoonish adj. 卡通的，漫画的｜cartoonist n. 漫画家

【考题】The naughty boy like to watch__________.

A. cartoon

B. picture

C. image

D. photo

【详解】答案A。句意：那个淘气的男孩子喜欢看卡通片。cartoon 卡通片；picture 画，图画，照片，与本句中的“淘气”不吻合；image 肖像，偶像，图像；photo 照

片，在本句四个选项中只有cartoon 贴近句子意思。

【短语】title cartoon 动画字幕｜animated cartoon 卡通电影，动画电影

4 cherish

vt. ①to treat with affection and tenderness; hold dear 怜爱，温柔地对待；珍爱：Every person should cherish his family. 每一个人都应该珍爱家庭。The woman cherishes her fine rugs very much.这个女人十分珍爱她的精美的地毯。②to keep fondly in mind; entertain 充满感情地怀有；抱有：I’d like to cherish a memory of my college time forever. 我想永远好好地珍惜我的大学时光。We never cherish any unrealistic fancies about those desperatecriminals. 我们对那些亡命的罪犯从不抱任何不切实际的幻想。

【联想】派生词cherishable adj. ｜cherisher n. ｜cherishingly 近义词love, nurse, adore, protect, treasure, worship反义词abandon, disregard, ignore, neglect 【考题】He always _________ the memory of his dead wife.

A. love

B. nurse

C. worship

D. cherish

【详解】答案D。句意：他一直怀念去世的妻子。love 爱，后面不接memory; nurse 护理，看护，后面也一般不接memory; worship 崇敬，尊敬，后面不接memory;

cherish 怀念，后面接memory 表示怀有一段记忆。

【短语】cherish fond dreams of 做…的美梦｜cherish a grudge against 对…怀恨｜cherish justice 坚持正义｜cherished desire 夙愿｜support the army and cherish

the people 拥军爱民｜cherish a deep love for 热爱…

5 commitment

n. ①something pledged, especially an engagement by contract involving financial obligation 约定，保证的事情，尤指涉及资金责任的合同保证：The company signed a contract with a commitment to pay $50,000 to Red Cross.这家公司签署协议，承诺向红十字会提供50,000美元。②the state of being bound emotionally or intellectuallyto a course of action or to another person or persons 致力，献身；对行动过程，他人或多人感情上或理智上地联系的状态：He started a deep commitment to liberal policies. 他开始致力于为自由主义政策而奉献。｜Heis loved by all his family for his profound commitment to the family. 他因为对家庭由衷的奉献而深得家人喜爱。③responsibility 责任；承担义务：He doesn’t want o get married because he is afraid of any commitments.他不想结婚，因为他害怕承担任何责任。

【联想】该词由commit ( 交托) 加后缀ment 组成派生词commit v. 犯( 错误)，干( 坏事)，把…交托给，提交。答应负责｜commitment n. 委托，承担义务，赞助【考题】By signing the lease we made a __________ to pay a rent of $150 a week. (1999 年6 月第58 题)

A. conception

B. commission

C. commitment

D. confinement

【详解】答案C。句意：我们签署租约，承诺每周付150 美元的租金。conception 观念，概念；commission委任，代办，伤脑筋；commitment 承诺，责任；confinement

限制，产期，分娩。

【短语】commitment authority 委任( 授) 权｜commitment fee 承诺，责任｜commitment value 约定价值｜enter into commitment 承担义务；( 商业上的) 约

定。

6 contemplate

vt. To look at attentively and thoughtfully 注视，专心和留意地看：He contemplated the waves for a long time, then he turned back to go on his journey. 他久久地凝视着海浪，然后折回去继续他的旅程。

vi. to ponder; meditate 默思，思考，沉思默想：All day he did nothing but contemplated. 他整

天什么也没干，一个劲儿地在冥思苦想。

【联想】派生词contemplation n. 呆视，冥想，期待，打算｜contemplative adj. 耽于冥思的，好沉思默想的近义词consider, deliberate, expect, intend, plan, ponder,

reflect, study, think

【考题】Movie directors use music to________ the action on the screen.(1998 年6 月第46 题)

A. contaminate

B. compliment

C. contemplate

D. complement

【详解】答案D。句意：电影导演运用音乐使得屏幕上的动作更加完美。contaminate 污染；compliment 称赞，恭维；contemplate 沉思，注视；complement 补足，使

完美

【短语】contemplate on sth. 考虑某事，深思熟虑

7 denial

n. ①a refusal to comply with or satisfy a request拒绝，拒绝遵守或满足一项要求：He answered her request with a quick denial. 他立刻拒绝了她的请求。②a refusal to grant the truth of a statement or allegation; a contradiction否认，拒绝承认某陈述或主张的真实性；反对：The spokesman made a denial of the rumor that the United States would attack Iraq.

那个发言人否认了美国将要攻打伊拉克的谣言。

【联想】该词是动词deny的名词形式近义词refusal, disowning 反义词avowal, affirmation, concession, confirmation, acknowledgment

【考题】Failure in a required subject may result in the _________of a diploma. (2001 年6 月第45 题)

A. refusal

B. betrayal

C. denial

D. burial

【详解】答案C。句意：必修课的考试不及格将导致不能够获得文凭。refusal 拒绝，通常指拒绝别人的要求；betrayal 出卖、辜负；denial 拒绝，指因不满足某项条

件而遭到失败；burial 埋葬

【短语】give a denial to 否决，拒绝｜meet with flat denial 断然否认｜take no denial 不允许别人说个不字｜have no denial 不允许别人说个不字｜to the denial of 否

8 enormous

adj. very great in size, extent, number, or degree 巨大的，在大小、范围、数目或程度上很大的：America has got enormous profits from ammunition sale. 美国从军火贸易中获得了巨大的利益。

【联想】派生词enormity n.｜enormously adv.｜enormousness n. 近义词colossal, giant, great, huge, immense, large, vast 反义词diminutive, little, small, tiny 【考题】Writing is a slow process, requiring __________ thought, time, and effort.

A. significant

B. considerable

C. enormous

D. numerous

【详解】答案B。句意：写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要大量的思索、时间和努力。significant 有意义的，重大的，重要的；considerable 相当大( 或多的)，相当可观的；enormous

巨大的( 指面积，范围，数目或程度)；numerous 众多的，许多的( 主要指数量)。

9 envy

n. ①a feeling of discontent and resentment aroused by and in conjunction with desire for the possessions or qualities of another 妒忌，羡慕；由于渴望得到他人的所有物或品质而引起的不满和怨恨的情绪：He is now in envy of Jim’s succe ss.他现在很羡慕吉姆的成功。

He killed the millionaire out of envy.他出于嫉妒杀死了那个百万富翁。②the object of such feeling 羡慕的对象，引起这种感觉的事物：He is the envy of his classmates for his

excellent study. 他因为学习好而受到同学的羡慕。

vt. to fell envy toward; to regard with envy 羡慕；妒忌：I don’t envy your j ourney in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。How I envy you! 我真羡慕你!

【联想】派生词envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒心重的｜enviable adj. 值得羡慕的，可羡慕的，引人嫉妒的｜enviously adv. ｜envyingly adv. 羡慕地，嫉妒地近义词be

jealous of, covet 反义词gratification, gratify, satisfaction, satisfy 【考题】All the students are in _________ at your making progress in English study.

A. envy

B. jealous

C. jealousy

D. envious

【详解】答案A。句意：所有的学生都羡慕你在英语学习上取得的进步。envy 用于褒义，指对他人所取得的成功与进步表示羡慕；jealous是形容词，在此不符合语

法结构，并且词义不同；jealousy指猜忌，妒忌，害怕别人超过自己，或者由

于别人比自己好的运气而感到恼恨不满，担心与不安；envious是形容词，在此

不符合语法结构。

【短语】better be envied than pitied 宁可让人妒忌，不要让人怜悯｜green with envy 妒忌得面色发青，非常妒忌｜lost in envy 非常嫉妒｜have (feel) envy at sth. 羡

慕…｜envy + n.( 人) + n. 羡慕别人的…

10 freshman

n. ①a student in the first-year class of a high school, college, of university 新生，高中、学院或大学的一年级学生：I bought this dictionary in my freshman year. 买这本词典时我还是个新生。②a beginner; a novice 新手；初学者：Jim is a freshman senator. 吉姆是个任期未满一年的议员。

【联想】fresh ( 新的，新鲜的)+man，表示新的人员同义词fresher 反义词senior；复数形式为freshmen。

【考题】She is a __________ in Grade one of our university.

A. sophomore

B. freshman

C. junior

D. senior

【详解】答案B。句意：她是我们大学一年级的一名新生。Sophomore 大学二年级学生；

freshman 大学一年级学生；junior 大学三年级学生；senior 大学四年级学生【短语】freshman week 新生训练周( 尤指大学新生训练)

11 interview

n. ① a formal meeting in person, especially one arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant 面试，面对面的正式会见，尤指为评估申请人资格而安排的会面：I happily went to the company for an interview.我高兴地去那家公司进行面试。

② a conversation, such as one conducted by a reporter, in which facts of statements are

elicited from another访谈，谈话，例如，由记者进行的访谈，因而从他人处获得事实或陈述：The Presidentgave an interview on television last night. 总统昨晚在电视上接受访谈。③reception, meet 接见；会见：Bush thanked President Jiang Zemin very much indeed for this interview. 布什非常感谢江泽民主席的这次接见。

vt. to obtain an interview from 对…进行面试，获得一个面试机会：He has interviewed a lot of masters for the job.他已和许多应征这份工作的硕士生面谈过。

【联想】inter- 互相+view 见派生词interviewee n. 被接见( 被会见，被采访) 者｜interviewer n. 接见( 会见，采访) 者｜interviewing n. 面试近义词examine,

interrogate, question, quiz, test

【考题】The employer will have __________ with the job applicant next week.

A. an argument

B. an interview

C. an agreement

D. a bargain

【详解】答案B。句意：雇主下周将对申请工作的人员进行面试。argument 争论，辩论；

interview 面试；agreement 协议；bargain 砍价，讨价还价

【短语】give an interview to sb.接见某人｜have an interview with sb.会见某人｜job interviews (对申请工作者的) 口头审查｜an exclusive interview 专访｜a taped

interview 录音采访｜a television interview电视采访。

12 involve

vt. ①to contain as a part；include 含有，包含；含有…为一部分：What does the job of sewing involve? 缝纫工作包含些什么?②to engage as a participant；embroil 使牵涉，卷入使某人卷进来；使参与：The bystanders were involved in his dispute with the police. 旁观者被牵扯进他与警察的争执中去了。③to connect closely and often incriminatingly；implicate 密切关联，牵连, 和…直接有关，经常指使某人担上罪责；牵连：Some law officer is now looking for the evidence to involve the governor in the scandal.司法官正在寻找能使州长牵连进丑闻的证据。

【联想】派生词involvement n. 卷入，牵连｜involved adj. 复杂的，混乱的近义词include, absorb, affect, complicate, concern, confound, confuse, confuse, encompass,

engross, entail, envelop, implicate, occupy, tangle

【考题】Putting in a new window will __________ cutting away part of the roof. (2000 年6 月)

A. include

B. involve

C. contain

D. comprise

【详解】答案B 句意：在屋顶安装一个新的天窗就会涉及到要去掉一部分屋顶。include 强调“包括作为整体的一部分”；involve指“由于同主体有联系而必须含有”；

contain着重“其中确实含有”；comprise指“由许多部分组成”，或“由许多部

分构成一个整体”。

【短语】be involved in 包含在…；与…有关；被卷入；专心地｜be involved with 涉及｜become involved in卷入，陷入｜get involved with 给…缠住

13 lousy

adj. ①extremely contemptible; nasty 龌龊的，极其可鄙的，污秽的：This is a lousy trick. 这是一个可鄙的恶作剧。②bad, unpleasant 糟的，不愉快的：What a lousy da y I’ve had!

我这一天多么糟呀! ｜What lousy weather! 多糟的天气! ③abundantly supplied 满足…的，足够的供给：He is lousy with money. 他有足够的钱

【联想】派生词lousily adv.; lousiness n. 词性变化：lousy adj. 多虱的

【考题】He is _________ with money.

A. lousy

B.loutish

C. interested

D. interesting

【详解】答案A。句意：他有许多钱。lousy足够的，富有的，很多的；loutish粗野的，不懂礼貌的；interested感兴趣的；interesting 令人感兴趣的

【短语】be lousy with 富有…，足够的，许多的

14 panic

n. a sudden, overpowering terror, often affecting many people at once 惊恐，恐慌。一种突然的、难以抗拒的恐惧，常常同时影响许多人：When the theater caught fire, there was a panic. 剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。

vt. to affect or he affected with panic 使恐慌，受恐慌影响：The thunder panicked the horse. 响雷使马惊慌。

【联想】派生词panicky adj. 恐慌状态的，惊慌失措的｜panically adv. 近义词alarm, awe, dread, fear, fright, phobia, scare, terror

【考题】A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the _________ sight on TV. (1998 年6 月)

A. panic

B. patriotic

C. pathetic

D. periodic

【详解】答案C。句意：发生了一起可怕的交通事故；人们在电视上看到悲伤场面时感到悲痛。panic 惊慌失措的；patriotic 爱国的，有爱国心的，pathetic 可怜的，

悲惨的，periodic 定期的，周期的

【短语】be in a panic 在惊慌中｜be seized with a panic 惊慌失措｜get up a panic 引起惊慌｜cause a panic 引起恐慌｜panic over sth. 催某事感到惊慌。

15 possibility

n. ①the fact or state of being possible 可能性，可能的事实或状态：Is there a possibility that you will work abroad?你有可能去国外工作吗?｜There is no possibility of his being elected as the president. 他不可能被选举为总统。②something that is possible 可能的事情：We must consider the possibilities. 我们必须考虑一下可能发生的事。

【联想】possible 可能的+ity 性反义词impossibility 不可能之事，不可能派生词possible 可能的

【考题】Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _________. (1997 年6 月)

A. capacity

B. strength

C. length

D. possibility

【详解】答案A 。句意：不外出工作的家庭主妇感觉她们没有发挥出全部的工作能力。

capacity 全部的才能，容量，能力；strength 力量；length 长度；possibility 可

能性

【考题】He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _________. (2002年6 月)

A. ability

B. future

C. possibility

D. opportunity

【详解】答案A。句意：他不久就获得了提升，因为他的上级意识到他是一个相当有能力的人。ability 能力；future 未来；possibility 可能性；opportunity 机会【短语】a bare possibility 万一的事情｜be within [out of ] the bounds [range] of possibility …是可能[不可能] 的｜by any possibility 万一，也许｜by some

possibility 或许

16 queasy

adj. ①experiencing nausea; nauseated 感到反胃的；恶心的：Many people will feel uneasy when they board the airplane for the first time. 许多人第一次乘坐飞机时都会感到反胃。②causing nausea; sickening 使想吐的；令人恶心的：The storm led the airplane to

a queasy lurch. 暴雨使得飞机摇晃起来，让人反胃。

【联想】派生词queasily adv.; queasiness n.

【考题】He is not __________ about depicting mass violence, in some circumstances, as a legitimate instrument of social transformation.

A. queasy

B. easy

C. sick

D. lousy

【详解】答案A。句意：在某些情况下，他能接受将群众暴力视为社会变革的合法工具。

queasy 恶心的，不接受的，可以指对于想法和意见；easy 容易的；sick 主要

指人身体不舒服，感到想吐；lousy 指非常痛苦的，低能的。

17 recapture

n. the act of retaking or recovering 重获，复取或收复，收回：The general was satisfied with the recapture of the lost land. 将军对重新收复失去的土地感到满意。

vt. to capture again 再次获得，重获：The Red Army recaptured all the lost land from the enemies of Japan. 红军从日本人手中夺回了失去的国土。

【联想】前缀re+ 动词capture，表示重新获得，收复。

【考题】Chinese army __________ the lost land from India in 1962.

A. recants

B. recast

C. recede

D. recaptured

【详解】答案D。句意：中国军队于1962 年从印度手中收复了失去的土地。recant 撤消，放弃，改变，重写；recast 重铸，改动；recede 后退，离开，退回。recapture

收回，重新获得。

18 reluctantly

adv. 不情愿地，勉强地，不高兴地，嫌恶地：He finished the housework reluctantly. 他不情愿地完成了家务劳动。

【联想】形容词reluctant+ 后缀ly 构成副词形式近义词unwillingly

【考题】I asked him for several times, and at last he told me the truth __________.

A. willingly

B. happily

C. reluctantly

D. reliably

【详解】答案C。句意：我问了他几次，最后他勉强地告诉了我实情。willingly愿意地，与句意不符合；happily高兴地；reluctantly 勉强地；reliably 可靠地

19 remarkable

adj. worthy of notice,attracting notice as being unusual or extraordinary 值得注意的，卓越的，因不寻常或出众而吸引注意力的：This event is remarkable. 这件事值得注意。｜Your paper is remarkable among your classmates.在同学中你的试卷很出色。｜There are some remarkable changes in our city. 我们的城市发生了一些显著的变化。｜What a remarkable work he has produced! 他创造出了一件多么出色的作品啊!

【联想】remark+able 构成形容词近义词noticeable, exceptional, extraordinary, notable, noteworthy, striking, unusual, wonderful 派生词remarkableness n.; remarkably

adv.

【考题】I made __________ progress in English study since last term..

A. remarkable

B. famous

C. understandable

D. popular

【详解】答案A。句意：自上个学期以来，我在英语学习方面取得了引人注目的进步remarkable 值得注意的，引人注目的；famous 著名的；understandable 可以理

解的，可懂的；popular 流行的，通俗的，受欢迎的

【短语】be remarkable for one’s bravery 以勇敢著称｜make oneself too remarkable ( 使自己) 锋芒毕露

20 reminisce

vt. To recollect and tell of past experiences or events 缅怀往事，回忆过去的经历或事件，话旧：My grandmother likes to reminisce her young times. 我奶奶喜欢回忆她的年轻时光。

vi. to recall 回忆( 后面常接about)：She always reminisces about her childhood. 她经常回忆她的童年。

【联想】派生词reminiscence n. ｜reminiscent adj.

【考题】It is a good feeling to __________ about one’s childhood.

A. recall

B. remember

C. remind

D. reminisce

【详解】答案D。句意：回想童年是一种很美好的感觉。recall回想，是及物动词，后面不接介词；remember记起，做不及物动词用时，一般与of 等连用，不与about

搭配；reminisce 回忆，作不及物动词常与about 搭配。

【短语】reminisce about 回忆

21 schedule

n. ①a list of times of departures and arrivals; a timetable 时刻表，离开或到达的时间表；时刻表：If you are going to the big city, please pay attention to the bus schedule lest you miss some bus.你如果要去那个大城市，就得注意汽车时刻表，以免误车。Please give me a schedule of guided tours. 请给我一份导游时间表。②a plan for performing work or achieving an objective, specifying the order and allotted time for each part 进度表，进行工作或达到目标的计划，尤其指进行每一部分的顺序和分配的时间：You must finish the project on schedule.

你必须按计划完成工程项目。

vt. ①to enter on a schedule列表：You should calculate and schedule each tax deduction on the proper form.你必须用合适的形式对每一笔减税进行计算和列表。②to make up a schedule for 制定计划：I haven’t scheduled the coming week yet.我还没有为下周制定计划。③to plan or appoint for a certain time or date 预定计划，安排或计划一定的时间或日期：Our college has scheduled a trip in June.我们学院计划在六月进行一次旅行。｜He was scheduled to arrive Monday. 他计划星期一到达。

【联想】派生词schedular adj. ｜scheduler n. 近义词enumerate, index, line up, list, post, program, slate.

【考题】I’ll work out our ___________ to finish the task.

A. schedule

B. index

C. list

D. post

【详解】答案A。句意：我将制定出我们的时间表以完成任务。schedule 指完成一项工作的时间表；index一般指索引；list 名单；post 邮政，岗位【短语】ahead of schedule 比时间表提前｜on schedule 按预定时间｜behind schedule 落后于时间表｜according to schedule 按时间表；按照原定进度

22 status

n. ①position relative to that of others; standing 地位，身份，相对于其他人的位置：Her status is that of a hostess. 她是女主人身份。②a state of affairs, situation 事态、事情的状况，情形：Our troop are now in the alert status. 我们的部队处于军事待战状态。｜Status quo [拉丁语]现状，维持现状｜status quo ante [拉丁语]原状，以前状况。｜Status quo ante bellum [拉丁语]战前状况

【联想】近义词class, condition, division, grade, position, rank, standing, state, station

【考题】The clothes a person wears may express his ___________ or social position. (2002年6月大学英语第28题)

A. curiosity

B. status

C. determination

D. significance

【详解】答案B。句意：一个人穿的衣服可以显示他的身份或地位。curiosity 好奇心；

status 身份，地位，状况。determination 决定；significance 意义，重要性【考题】He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won_________ and a scholarship.

(2001年6月大学英语第59 题)

A. status

B. fame

C. faith

D. courage

【详解】答案A。句意：他写了一篇文章批评那位希腊诗人，并赢得了地位和一笔奖学金。status 地位，高位；fame 名誉，名声，此处搭配不当；faith 忠诚，信任；

courage 鼓励，勇气，精神。

【考题】The police are trying to find out the _________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. (2002年12月大学英语第44 题)

A. evidence

B. recognition

C. status

D. identity

【详解】答案D。句意：警察正在努力寻找死于交通事故中的那位妇女的身份。evidence

证据；recognition赞赏，承认，认出；status 地位；identity 身份【短语】class status 阶级成分｜a status seeker 想往上爬的人｜social status 社会地位｜status symbol 地位的象征｜citizenship status 公民身份，国籍｜employment

status 就业率

23 surround

vi. to enclose or confine on all sides so as to bar escape or outside communication 包围，圈禁，围住或关闭每一边以阻止逃跑或外部沟通：The river surrounds the country. 小河环绕着村庄。

【联想】sur- 外+round 圆的；周围近义词embrace, encircle, enclose, encompass, envelop, wrap 派生词surrounder n./vt., surrounding n. 围绕物,环境adj. 周围的｜

surroundings n. 环境｜surrounded adj. (后面与by, with 连用) 被…环绕着的【考题】The police will ___________ the house in less than ten minutes.

A. surrender

B. surround

C. subscribe

D. surrejoin

【详解】答案B。句意:警察将于10 分钟之内包围那座房子。surrender 投降；surround 包围；subscribe 订阅；surrejoin [律]第二次辩驳被告

【短语】be surrounded with [by]被…环绕着，周围都是…

24 torture

n. ①infliction of severe physical pain as means of punishment or coercion 拷打；酷刑，作为惩罚或压制手段而施用的肉体刑罚：They put him to (the) torture. 他们拷问他。②excruciating physical or mental pain; agony 折磨，难以忍受的肉体或精神上的痛苦；剧痛：No one can stand the torture of waiting in suspense. 没有人能够忍受在未知中等待的痛苦。

vt. to bring great physical or mental pain upon (another) 折磨，虐待，使( 他人) 承受巨大的身体或精神痛苦：The revolutionary was tortured by these enemies. 这个革命者受到这些敌人的拷打。

【联想】派生词torturer n. / torturable adj. 使痛苦的；充满痛苦的；苦恼的近义词agonize, distress, harrow, inflame, pain, persecute, plague, torment.

【考题】They used to ___________ the prisoners in that prison.

A. torture

B. beat

C. harrow

D. attack

【详解】答案A。句意：在那个监狱里, 他们过去常常拷打犯人。torture 拷打；beat 打败；harrow 主要指精神上折磨；attack 袭击。

【短语】put sb. to (the) torture 拷问｜torture of animals [法律]动物虐待｜suffer torture 因…受痛苦

25 turmoil

n. a state of extreme confusion or agitation; commotion or tumult 动乱，完全混乱或极端骚动的状态；骚乱或动乱：This country is now in turmoil over labor strikes. 这个国家由于工人罢工而处于混乱状态His mind was in a turmoil 他心里七上八下。

【联想】近义词commotion, disorder, disturbance, tumult, turbulence, uproar

【短语】currency turmoil 货币混乱

26 at the idea of

at the thought of 一想起…就：At the idea of her childhood, she can’t help feeling sick at heart.

一想起童年，她就情不自禁地伤感起来。

【联想】类似短语have the idea of doing sth. 有做某事的想法｜give the idea of doing sth.

提出做某事的想法｜have idea of sth. 知道某事｜have no idea of sth. 不知道某

事

【考题】He grew of hot __________ what I had done.

A. at the idea of

B. at the pinch

C. at times

D. at whiles

【详解】答案A。句意：他一想到我的所为就冒火。at the idea of 一想到；at the pinch 在特别困难中，当危难之际；at times 有时，间或；at whiles 有时，间或

27 fell like

①be like something to the feel 摸着像是：it feels like wood 摸着像是木头②have a desire

for; be favorably disposed to 意欲，想要：I don’t feel like eating just now. 我现在不想吃。

【联想】feel 感觉+ like 好像类似短语feel like a boiled rag v.觉得非常不舒服｜feel like a fish out of water 感到生疏[不适应]｜feel like a million[美口]身体觉得好

极了，感到精神很好｜feel like thirty cents害臊，脸红｜feel like oneself 心情

或健康和平常一样

【考题】Do you __________ a cup of coffee?

A. feel out

B. feel up

C. feel with

D. feel like

【详解】答案D。句意：你想要一杯咖啡吗？feel out 摸清楚，探明；feel up 有能力做；

feel with 同情，与…有同感；feel like 意欲，想要

大学体验英语综合教程第三版

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