【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习：配套练习全集(Word版,含答案)

必修一Unit 1

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)

1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.

2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.

3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.

4. —How did you pass the challenging test?

—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.

5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.

6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.

7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?

8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.

9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.

10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)

1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is

2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

when→that

3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding

4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in

5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.

ignores→ignored

Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)

1．那是他第一次离开父母。(it was the first time that...)

答案：It was the first time that he had left his parents.

2．在那家工厂工作时，他交了很多朋友。(状语从句的省略)

答案：When/While working in that factory，he made many friends.

3．不久之后我们就会再见面。(before)

答案：It won't be long before we meet again.

4．去年，李华前往美国读书。(set out)

答案：Li Hua set out for America to study last year.

5．我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。(强调句型)

答案：I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr.Smith was very angry.

[技能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516006)

(2018·四川成都诊断)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.

The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.

The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.

Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building

new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.

Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a

lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”

Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends.

With growing pressures being put on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.

[语篇解读]研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。

1．How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?

A．4.B．12.

C．18. D．22.

解析：B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。]

2．In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers________.

A．how important making friends is

B．that friendship is not easy to keep

C．how much has been done to keep friendship

D．that friendship at school is important

解析：D[细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。] 3．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means

“________”．

A．make sense of B．lose contact with

C．feel sorry for D．make up with

解析：B[词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends.”可以

判断，划线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符。]

4．This passage is most probably taken from________.

A．Facebook or Twitter

B．an advertisement

C．a textbook

D．a newspaper

解析：D[文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516007)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

None of us wants to sound like we're bragging(自夸)，but sharing good things that have happened to us can be a real pleasure.__1__So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.

Experts say that if we were able to share our good news，we could be happier.Not only that，but we can also get joy from being happy for others.__2__Those who did became happier，and more satisfied with life over the following four weeks.The study also showed that those who received support became more positive.So there's a good reason to tell people your good news and a good reason to be the person hearing it.

Now，try it out.Help other people “own”your good news.__3__But experts say if you share it correctly，you can help others feel less alienated(疏远)by it.Peter Guber，author of Tell to Win，says that if others can see a role to play in the story，they'll accept it more and even pass it on in a positive way.

4__Keep in touch with what's going on in others' lives.They may not like to talk about their successes，but that doesn't mean they don't appreciate having them recognized.Your support could improve their happiness.

5__What you're working towards is something like：“That's amazing! I'm so proud of you！” Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.

A．Pay attention to others' successes.

B．How should you share good news?

C．Nice experiences have a great impact on us.

D．Your news might not always feel good to others.

E．How do you react when someone gives you good news?

F．Spreading the joy of nice experiences can make you a happier person.

G．A study looked at people who shared nice experiences with others twice a week.

[语篇解读]研究发现与他人分享快乐经历的人的确比那些不懂分享的人更快乐，也更容易对生活感到满足。

1．F[根据后面的So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.可知，F项“传递自己美好经历的快乐会让你更快乐”符合语境。]

2．G[根据后面的The study also showed可知，空格后的句子为这项研究的发现，故G项“一项研究观察那些每周两次与他人分享快乐经历的人”符合语境。] 3．D[根据前面的Help other people “own” your good news和后面的But experts say if you share it correctly...可知，此处表达的是“帮助别人‘分享’你的开心事。”故

D项符合语境。]

4．A[根据关键词what's going on in others' lives和their successes可知，这些人可能不喜欢讨论自己的成功，但是这并不代表他们不会感激你认可他们，故A项“关注

别人的成功”符合语境。]

5．E[根据后面的Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.可知，本

段谈论的是“对于别人的开心事应该如何反应”，故E项符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516008)

(2018·安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's awesome to be 1.________nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2.________(make)me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3.________(profession)nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4.________(realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love 5.________about how you love.

So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6.________(tell)stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7.________(thousand)of miles—which is 8.

________(probable)easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9.

________being a nerd is awesome.

I want you to work hard because everything worth 10.________(do)is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.

答案：1.a 2.made 3.professional 4.have realized 5.but 6.telling7.thousands 8.probably 9．why10.doing

必修一Unit 2

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516012)

1．The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.

2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules based (base) on the general conditions of the students.

3．Alexander tried to get his work recognized(recognize) in the medical circles.

4．She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home.

5．The collected money should be made good use of to help(help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.

6．As is known to all language learners，newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently(frequent) used in everyday communication.

7．Her worried expression(express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.

8．So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself，such as listening to music，doing sports，eating snacks and so on.

9．All members of the club are requested to attend(attend) the annual meeting.

10．Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516013)

1．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter. discuss前加to

2. Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.去掉been

3. It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad. because后加of

4. There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”去掉第一个a

5．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.are→is

Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516014)

1．我感到惊奇的是他会想出这个好主意。(come up with)

答案：What surprised me was that he could come up with such a good idea.

2．这个小男孩与其说受到伤害不如说受到惊吓。(more...than...)

答案：The boy was more frightened than hurt.

3．在我们的社区，没有像你描述的这样的人。(such...as...)

答案：In our community，there is no such person as you described.

4．我已下定决心即使被邀请我也不参加会议。(even if/though)

答案：I have made up my mind that I won't attend the meeting even if/though invited.

5．他要求我们马上过来。(command)

答案：He commanded that we (should)come at once.

[技能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516015)

(2018·山西八校模拟)China is one of the countries with the richest history，culture and the most developed civilization，economy and political system on the planet.Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does.These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country，its culture and economical growth.Numerous students decide to study abroad in China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.

There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing.In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe，Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth，having more than 1.3 billion citizens.This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.

On the other hand，China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China.There are well-trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation.People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them，giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.

To sum up，if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing，the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet.Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.

[语篇解读]中国古老的历史、文化、快速发展的经济等使得越来越多的外国人来到中国学习汉语，对于他们来说掌握汉语对他们未来的发展有很多益处。

1．Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year?

A．To experience the life here and learn Chinese.

B．To learn different dialects in China.

C．To earn money by teaching English in China.

D．To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.

解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，每年有大量的外国学生来到中国，原因是他们想体验中国的生活以及学习其迷人的语言。]

2．We can know from the third paragraph that________.

A．China has paid much attention to development

B．more people will come to China to learn Chinese

C．it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China

D．people can make more money in China in the future

解析：B[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，中国经济发展迅速，学习汉语对他们未来职场和生活有很多益处，可以有更多更好的发展机会，所以会有更多的人学习汉语。] 3．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．The reasons for learning Chinese in Beijing

B．Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn

C．Most people speak Chinese in the world

D．Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing

解析：A[主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是中国古老的历史、文化、快速发展的经济等这些原因使得越来越多的外国人来到中国学习汉语。]

Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516016)

I would say that I have been relatively stable for the past 6 months mentally.It is__1__ considering that I should have started a new job and__2__ a break-up.

There have been difficult times and I have dried__3__off my phone screen over the past months and I was even feeling suicidal(自杀的) in the early days of the

__4__.Honestly it isn't the end of the__5__.Yes，it's only the end of a long relationship.

I have my__6__to thank for keeping me well.He is the light of my life and never

__7__me.He loves generously and__8__.Like a good__9__member，he takes care of me and I take care of him.

It is good to have a living one in your life，someone that needs me and that I need.That is really important.Once I had a long__10__with him.He looked at me lovingly and seemed to really__11__what I said.

I am__12__to him.He never__13__to seek me out and get some snuggling(依偎)．I am__14__from a computer screen，a TV screen and a phone.I am looking

__15__at him and it is saving me.

He is an angle coming home.__16__it's an empty house.His fur all over the place is a (n)__17__that he lives here with me!

He is also incredibly__18__.His meow(猫叫声)makes me smile.Watching him run up the stairs is heart-warming.He is a beautiful little soul that I __19__every day，for it is he that has helped me out and brings me __20__and pleasure.

[语篇解读]过去的一段时间我遭受了不少挫折和打击，在我处于生活低谷的时候，我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。

1．A.interesting B．important

C．astonishing D．obvious

解析：C[逻辑推理题。这里的should have started表惊奇、意外，所以只有选项C 能表达这种情感，即“一想到自己竟然能开始一份新工作，熬过这次感情挫折，真令人感到惊奇”。]

2．A.suffered from B．gone through

C．thought about D．made up

解析：B[词义辨析题。go through经受，经历。]

3. A．tears B．dust

C．soup D．sweat

解析：A[逻辑推理题。dry tears“擦干眼泪”，与前面的difficult times对应。]

4. A．life B．year

C．promotion D．break-up

解析：D[词汇复现题。break-up本意是“崩溃”，在这里表示“(与朋友关系破裂的)挫折”，文章首段有提示。]

5．A.world B．pain

C．success D．future

解析：A[逻辑推理题。句意：这不是世界的末日，只是一段关系的结束而已。] 6．A.cat B．dog

C．father D．teacher

解析：A[逻辑推理题。最后一段的“meow”是提示，全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡过难关的故事。]

7．A.praises B．bites

C．disappoints D．cheats

解析：C[词义辨析题。它是我生活的希望，从不会让我“失望”。]

8．A.privately B．automatically

C．mentally D．honestly

解析：D[词义辨析题。与空前的generously构成并列，它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着我。]

9．A.team B．club

C．class D．family

解析：D[逻辑推理题。就像家庭成员一样，我们互相照顾着。]

10．A.wait B．journey

C．stay D．conversation

解析：D[词汇复现题。下文中的what I said给出了提示，这里应是“进行对话”。] 11．A.expect B．understand

C．encourage D．honor