2019年上海市中考英语真题及答案
2019年上海市中考英语真题及答案
（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．
B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．
7．A．A sportsman． B．A student． C．A teacher． D．A doctor 8．A．History． B．Physics． C．Maths． D．Chemistry
9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago． C．Two years ago． D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures． B．To meet new friends．
C．To complete his work． D．To improve his memory．
11．A．By getting books． B．By moving the shelf．
C．By picking flowers． D．By watching the door．
12．A．At the restaurant． B．In the kitchen． C．At the supermarket． D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet． B．The subjects． C．The price． D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．
B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．
C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．
D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's
16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．
17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．
18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．
19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．
20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．
D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）
21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．
24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．
25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．
Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）
A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased
27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）
A．on B．through C．in D．with
29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements
30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest
32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）
A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing
33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）
A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised
36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under
37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）
A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced
38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may
39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）
A．for B．so C．or D．but
42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although
43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？
----_________（）
A．It doesn't matter． B．Great idea． C．Not at all． D．My pleasure．
45．----________________．
----Come on!Just give it a try．（）
A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike． B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．
C．I'm glad to win first place． D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．
Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives． Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying
themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．
Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．
Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．
IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）
55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）
56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）
57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）
59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）
V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．
63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问） will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？
64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．
65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）
I have no idea operate the new washing machine．
66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．
68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）
VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A．Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something to
celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and
music．Because of that，families always have a fair or
festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list
of some of the most popular，by month．
June 6-20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culture in Colorado
through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）．
cdbf-org June 25-28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides， live
music，fireworks，traditional
activities，and farm animals．
Funfair．com
Aug．3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe
traditional British games，
hear music，and try
traditional foods．
britishgames．org
July 31-Aug．4，2019
Kids' FairHear music，play
with farm animals，and enjoy
activities for kids．
Kidsfair．org
Aug．15-18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity
（eating& learning to cook
with fruits）．
fruitfest．com
69．The fairs and festivals take place in
A．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy
70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．
A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair
72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．
A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．
A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organize
B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local
change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age
or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them
and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise
money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and
use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the
community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．
Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change
76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down
77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference
78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident
79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious
80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave
C．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we
walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 that made him special．
Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．
Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One
time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．
Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86 ．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．
Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．
D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．
88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？
90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？
92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？
93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？ Why？
Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）
94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．
?Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice． ----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow． ----Jackie ? Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog． ----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want． ----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．
2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）
参考答案与解析
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C
B． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
C． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
D． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop
Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）
A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？
【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．
27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【知识考点】物主代词．
【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．
【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）
A．on B．through C．in D．with
【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．
【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．
【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．
30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【知识考点】感叹句．
【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！
【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语 dances．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．
【解题过程】根据than anyone else's 可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）
A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing
【知识考点】现在进行时．
【思路分析】看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．
【解题过程】根据Look!结合语境用现在进行时，am/is/are +现在分词，句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．
【解题过程】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
【知识考点】动名词．
【思路分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？
【解题过程】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事．故选：D．
【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）
A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised
【知识考点】过去完成时．
【思路分析】到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．
【解题过程】根据句意：到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．可知此处动作是指"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under
【知识考点】方位介词．
【思路分析】弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．
【解题过程】根据句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．可知此处是指水下，用under．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】熟悉方位介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）
A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced
【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【思路分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．
【解题过程】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．
38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may
【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．
【解题过程】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须 B．need需要 C．can能，会 D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【知识考点】零冠词．
【思路分析】本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．
【解题过程】根据意思：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．make fun of sb 取笑某人．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】此题考查零冠词，熟知零冠词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．
40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【知识考点】不定代词．
【思路分析】新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．
【解题过程】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐
会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）
A．for B．so C．or D．but
【知识考点】连词辨析．
【思路分析】我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．
【解题过程】考查连词辨析，A．for 因为，由于 B．因此，所以 C．or 或者，否者 D．but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so，句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．故选：B．
【总结归纳】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although
【知识考点】从属连词．
【思路分析】虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．
【解题过程】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．结合选项，A．作为 B．自从 C．除非 D．虽然，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
【知识考点】词根词缀．
【思路分析】为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．
【解题过程】be动词之后跟形容词，B，C，D选项都不是形容词，排除，句意：为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？
----_________（）
A．It doesn't matter． B．Great idea． C．Not at all． D．My pleasure．
【知识考点】情境对话．
【思路分析】有一场城市发展的油画展．我们明天去好吗？好主意．
【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系．B．Great idea好主意． C．Not at all．不客气；D．My pleasure我的荣幸．根据Shall we go for it tomorrow？可知应说好主意．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Shall we go for it tomorrow？结合选项作答．
45．----________________．
----Come on!Just give it a try．（）
A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike． B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．
C．I'm glad to win first place． D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．
【知识考点】情境对话．
【思路分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车．来吧!试试吧．
【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．恐怕我不会骑自行车．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．我很抱歉打破了窗子． C．I'm glad to win first place．我很高兴得了第一名．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．我肯定它对你的眼睛有害．根据Come on!Just give it a try．可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Come on!Just give it a try．结合选项作答．
Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives． Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．
【知识考点】选词填空．
【思路分析】短文大意：技术在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用．然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．那时没有现代的技术，但是人们拥有的物品足以让他们生活．没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．其他部分就在火上烹饪．
【解题过程】46．E 考查动词，根据…our lives to those in the past可知短语compare…to…把……比作……根据上下文用一般现在时，句意：然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．故选E
47．A 考查形容词，根据There was no…technology 可知填形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知句意：那时没有现代的技术．modern现代的，故选A
48．B 考查动词，根据…to make their food ，结合选项可知句意：人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．manage to do sth设法做某事，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B
49．C 考查形容词，根据Animal parts were thrown away ，结合选项可知句意：如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．delicious美味的，故选C
【总结归纳】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句
子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．
Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．
Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．
【知识考点】选词填空．
【思路分析】大意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．如用木头和动物皮做的工具来制作音乐，制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．
【解题过程】50．A 考查副词，根据Without the television set…，we will…have any fun 结合选项可知句意：我们今天在家里很少有乐趣．seldom副词，很少，几乎没有，故选A
51．B 考查名词，根据the people in the past had their own clever…of enjoying themselves可知填名词，结合选项可知句意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．method方法，故选B 52．D 考查名词，根据along the rivers and in the…，结合选项可知句意：们可以制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．ocean海洋，故选D
53．C 考查副词，根据but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．，结合选项可知句意：现在有些东西对我们来说是基本的．nowadays副词，如今，现在，故选C
【总结归纳】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．
【解题过程】根据空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空．根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．"box名词，盒子．
故填boxes．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．
【解题过程】根据"On the______ page of the book"因此可知要用序数词来填空．给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．"eight数词，八．
故填eighth．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．
【解题过程】根据空格前面的词语是being，所以要用反身代词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．"you代词，你．
故填yourself．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．
【解题过程】根据空格后面的词语是used，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．"wide形容词，宽的．
故填widely．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．
【解题过程】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．"own动词，拥有．
故填owner．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．
【解题过程】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．"home名词，家．
故填homeless．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他．
【解题过程】根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这
句话的意思是"当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他．"happy形容词，高兴的．故填unhappy．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】努力学习就会有回报．我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的．
【解题过程】根据空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，将会给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"努力学习就会有回报．我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的．"entrance名词，入口．
故填enter．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．
【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】--露西周五下午在俱乐部练习小提琴．
--露西周五下午没有在俱乐部练习小提琴．
【解题过程】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词 practices 前加doesn't， practices 还原成原形practice
故答案是doesn't practice
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问） will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？
【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】--我妹妹几天后将参加中国诗歌比赛．
--妹妹多久之后将参加中国诗歌比赛？
【解题过程】根据划线部分in a few days可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．
故答案是How soon．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．
【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】--政府正在采取措施改善空气质量．
--政府正在采取措施使空气质量更好．
【解题过程】根据 improve air quality可知同义句用make +名词+形容词，improve air quality=make air
quality better使空气质量更好，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形
故答案是make，better
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．
65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）
I have no idea operate the new washing machine．
【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】--我不知道怎么操作这台新洗衣机．
--我不知道怎么操作这台新洗衣机．
【解题过程】原句是含宾语从句的复合句，根据I have no idea how I can operate 可知转换成疑问词+动词不定式，
故答案是how to
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．
66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】--科学家们于4月4日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片．
--一张黑洞的照片于4月4日由科学家向世界公布了．
【解题过程】根据The scientists released 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+过去分词构成，故答案是was released．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．
【知识考点】句型转换．
【思路分析】--"这个星期六你有空来我的地方吗？"亚伦问我．
--亚伦问我那个星期六我是否有空去他的地方．
【解题过程】直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用连词if或者whether，主句Aaron asked me是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时，主语I， be动词用was，语序用陈述句语序
故答案是if/whether，was．
【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）
【知识考点】连词成句．
【思路分析】Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．
【解题过程】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．"，句子含有情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，learn to do sth学会做某事， plan their future by themselves自己规划他们的未来
故答案为：Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．
【总结归纳】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．
VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A ．Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to
celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and
music．Because of that，families always have a fair or
festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list
of some of the most popular，by month．
June 6-20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culture in Colorado
through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）．
cdbf-org June 25-28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides， live
music，fireworks，traditional
activities，and farm animals．
Funfair．com
Aug．3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe
traditional British games，
hear music，and try
traditional foods．
britishgames．org
July 31-Aug．4，2019
Kids' FairHear music，play
with farm animals，and enjoy
activities for kids．
Kidsfair．org
Aug．15-18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity
（eating& learning to cook
with fruits）．
fruitfest．com
69．The fairs and festivals take place in
A．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy
70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．
A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair
72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．
A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．
A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．
A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organize
【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了6月到8月美国Colorado的集市与节日．
【解题过程】（69）A．细节理解题，根据原文This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．这个夏天的6月到8月，在美国的 Colorado有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐．Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages，因为那个，家家户户总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段都可以参加．可知集市或者节日发生在美国．故答案为A．
（70）B 猜测词意题，根据原文through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）．通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽子，丝绸衣服和筷子）．可知vendors意思就是卖东西的人．故答案为B．
（71）D 细节理解题，根据原文Fun Fair中提到，Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals．享受无限制的骑行，现场音乐，烟花，传统活动和农场动物．可知要看农场动物，要去Fun Fair，故答案为D．
（72）C 细节理解题，根据原文Fruit Festival中，Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits）尝试一些有水果味儿的（吃和学习用水果做），可知在Fruit Festival，可以做一些水果酱．故答案为C．
（73）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Culture Festival中，Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods．britishgames．org．参加和观察传统的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传统的食物．网站britishgames．org．可知作为美国人，有对国外（英国）文化有感兴趣的，就可以到这个网页去．故答案为D．
（74）B．主旨大意题，根据原文We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．我们按月份列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日．可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为B．
【总结归纳】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local
change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age
or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them
and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise
money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and
use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the
community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and
supporting their work．
2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷
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