英语语法试题及答案

英语语法试题及答案

【篇一：英语语法试题】

国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

课程代码：00831

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 b铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能

答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter a, b, c

or d on the answer sheet.

1. how many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?b

a. o

b. oes

c. o’s

d. os

2. do you think there’s any

possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together?a

a./; /

b. a; the

c. the; /

d./; the

3. today, mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table.a

a. the; /

b./; /

c. the; the

d./; the

4. listen, diana. i don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. but you ______ late for too many times. youre fired.c

a. have missed; came

b. would miss; have come

c. missed; have come

d. are missing; came

5. it so h appened that mary’s car ______when jack went to borrow it.b

a. repaired

b. was being repaired

c. was repaired

d. had repaired

6. the president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’ future development.b

a. stresses

b. stress

c. stressed

d. would stress

7. ______ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place.a

a. were

b. if

c. was

d. had

8. you ______ driven 70 miles an hour. now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?d

a. needn’t have

b. couldn’t have

c. mustn’t have

d. shouldn’t have

9. he admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.c

a. to fall

b. fell

c. falling

d. fallen

10. did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face

______ the street just now?c

a. crossed

b. cross

c. crossing

d. has crossed

11. monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.d

a. so a successful

b. as a successful

c. such successful a

d. so successful a

12. walk two blocks and turn right. you can see a ______ shop.b

a. little gift nice

b. little nice gift

c. nice gift little

d. nice little gift

13. dont worry. your secret is safe ______ me.a

a. with

b. for

c. to

d. of

14. the spaceship ______ astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.c

a. that

b. which

c. in which

d. through which

15. people across the world love to visit paris, a city ______ one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.c

a. where

b. to which

c. for which

d. of which

16. a person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and,

______, honest.c

a. namely

b. all in all

c. above all

d. for example

17. the merchandise on display in the shop window ______ not for sale.b

a./

b. is

c. are

d. being

18. every man and woman, rich or poor, ______ access to public facilities such as education, health care, public transportation and police service.a

a. has

b. have

c. having

d. are having

19. neither the greens nor their neighbor ______ up with the frequent visits by the salesman. they even think about calling the police next time he comes.a

a. has put

b. puts

c. putting

d. have put

20. the average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping ______ of achieving some magic change in his life.b

a. alive dream the

b. alive the dream

c. the alive dream

d. dream the alive

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共3 6分)

section a：fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group．

(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

21. am, was, were, would have stopped, stopped, will stop

i ____was____ in a hurry that day, otherwise i ____would have stopped____ to talk to you for a minute.

22. touch, touches, touching, attaches, attached, attaching

it is ____touching____ to see how a cat or dog

____attaching____ itself to a family.

23. compels, compelled, is compelled, to do, doing, is doing

a man can not be happy if he ___is compelled_____ by society to do what he does not enjoy ___doing___.

24. whom, whom each, each of whom, somewhat, something, some

i can see three different types of composers in musical history, ____each of whom____ creates music in a

____somewhat____ different fashion.

25. which, what, that, is, was, were

____what____ i need most at this moment ___is_____ a shower.

26. have, has, had, slip, to slip, slipping

time ____has____ a way of ____slipping____ through your fingers like quicksand.

27. mother, mothers, mothers , know, have known, will know if you put yourself in your ___mother’s_____ position, you

___will know_____ why she was so worried.

【篇二：英语语法练习题(答案详解)】

xt>1. ms nancy didnt mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

a. being not invited

b. not being invited

c. not inviting

d. not to be invited

b

2. _____ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.

a. how a great success

b. what a great success

c. how great success

d. what great success

b success 名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除c,d；a中how是副词，如改成how great a success 就是正确的。

3. we must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.

a. /; the

b. /; /

c. the; /

d. the; the

b 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. it _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

a. was; since

b. is; that

c. will be; when

d. was; before

d 如将a项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用b项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间

上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, b项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将一段时间变成一点就是正确的。c 项前后时间不一致。

5. the professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

a. any topic

b. which topic

c. whichever topic

d. the topic he thought it

c whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调；

而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而a和d中缺少连词。

6.under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

a. children are allowed

b. are children allowed

c. children will allow

d. will children allow

b.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

7.modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

a. made convenient

b. made it convenient

c. made it convenient for

d. made it convenient to

a 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用b

项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8.i heard that you really had a wonderful time at johns birthday party, _____?

a. didnt i

b. didnt you

c. hadnt you

d. will you

b含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9.the great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.

a. as

b. that

c. than

d. but

a

10.no matter how frequently _____ the works of beethoven always attract a large number of people.

a. performing

b. performed

c. to be performed

d. being performed

b 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓

语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加

they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案

是b。

11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

a. considering

b. considered

c. having been considered

d. being considered

a considering 考虑到，而 considered 被认为，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12.tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

a. mustnt

b. shouldnt

c. cant

d. neednt

c

13.there are some police cars in front. what do you suppose

_____?

a. is the matter

b. is happened

c. is the wrong

d. the trouble

is

a

14._____ of water makes death valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

a. lacking

b. being lack

c. because of lack

d. lack

dlack 作名词，后加of短语。如用a项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in?。

15. in recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

a. onto

b. in

c. over

d. on

d put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。

16. a survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by sars, ________were surprising.

a. as results

b. which results

c. the results of it

d. the results

of which

d th

e results o

f which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。

17. the organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

a. neither

b. so

c. either

d. both

a

18. many workers were organized to clear away

______remained of the world trade center.

a. those

b. that

c. what

d. where

c 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除a,d;

that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

19. my train arrive in new york at eight oclock tonight. the

plane i would like to take from there ______by then.

a. would leave

b. will have left

c. has left

d. had left

b

20. the professor could hardly find sufficient grounds

_____his arguments in favor of the new theory.

a. to be based on

b. to base on

c. which to base on

d. on

which to base

d on which to bas

e his arguments in favor o

f the new theory = the professor will base his

arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

a. if being

b. it is

c. there is

d. there being

c句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除a,d，该句译成汉语是有。。。的证据,而不是它是。。。的证据所以排除b

22. professor wang , _______ for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.

a. knowing

b. known

c. to be known

d. having known

b

23.in fact peter would rather have left for san francisco than

____ in new york.

a. to stay

b. stayed

c. stay

d. having stayed

c

24.you ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.

a. shouldnt follow

b. mustnt follow

c. couldnt have been following

d. shouldnt have been following

d

25.there has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

a. does there

b. isnt there

c. hasnt there

d. isnt it

c

26. it is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

a. that deprive

b. that it deprives

c. that deprives

d. when it deprives

c

27. we hadnt met for 20 years, but i recognized her_____ i saw her.

a. the moment

b. for the moment

c. the moment when

d. at the moment when

a定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28. on hearing a great noise, mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.

a. to seeing

b. to see

c. seeing

d. to have seen

b look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示盼望做某事，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）

29. you ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. a. should b. would c. will d. shall

d shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。

30. everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help ______ under the stress.

a. but working

b. but to work

c. work

d. but work

d cant help but do?相当于 hav

e to do?.。

31. we all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.

a. it is

b. there has

c. it has

d. there is

d ther

e is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 it

is unnecessary ( for sb.) to

do ?;或 sb. have no need to do sth..

32. postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.

a. including

b. included

c. include

d. to be included

bpostage included 等于including postage。

33. with his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of

the fun he had when he lived with his parents.

a. fixing

b. fixed

c. to be fixed

d. being fixed

b fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示注视

34. george applied for the position three times ______ he

finally got it.

a. before

b. until

c. when

d. after

a 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示。。。。。。才。。。。。。。

35. this robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains

a problem if it ______

a. is

b. saves

c. does

d. has

c do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

36. there were many more people who got injured in the big

fire than _______.

a. was reported

b. it was reported

c. were reported

d. they were reported

a 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。

37. he doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he

______ with a girl.

a. went out

b. goes out

c. has gone out

d. had gone out

c

38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.

a. leaving to wonder

b. having left to wonder

c. left wondering

d. left to wonder

c left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换

成the little boy was left wondering?。

39. during the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.

a. to be built

b. being built

c. having been built

d. built

d 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。

40. when do you think ______ start the new attack?a. they will

b. will they

c. they can

d. can they

a

41. some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in iran, which occurred late this month.

a. were killed

b. to be killed

c. killing

d. to have been killed

42._____ the teachers suggestion, tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

a. following

b. to follow

c. follow

d. he followed

43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.

a. so suddenly did the bad news come

b. so suddenly the bad news came

c. so did the bad news come suddenly

d. did the bad news come so suddenly

44.______ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.a. could b. may c. would d. must

45.we need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.

a. who

b. that

c. one

d. which

46. many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.a. gettingb. to getc. to have gotd. got

47.it is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.

a. that

b. whether

c. so

d. because

48. of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?

a. who

b. whoever

c. whomever

d. whichever

49.part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.

a. another

b. the others

c. the rest

d. the other

50.generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.

a. the better he gets result

b. the better result he gets

c. he gets better result

d. does he get better result

51.with the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%. a. about b. with c. of d. by

52. the lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.

a. are covered

b. covered

c. covering

d. to cover

53. peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.

a. not informing

b. not being informed

c. being not informed

d. not to be informed

54.it is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.

a. widely accepted

b. widely accepting

c. wide accepted

d. wide accepting

55.the house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood. a. the one b. one c. that d. its

56.e-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.

a. have become

b. become

c. are becoming

d. is becoming

57.this kind of cloth ____ well. a. washes b. wash c. is washed

d. is washing

58.what do you mean ____ saying that youve never heard of it before?

a. in

b. by

c. as

d. with

59. hes an intelligent boy. he ____ made such a foolish mistake.

a. cant have

b. may not have

c. might not have

d. mustnt have

60. each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. a. wish b. for wishing c. wishing d. to wish

61. it is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.

a. so it is

b. as it is

c. so is it

d. as is it

62.it was dark and cold. they had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.

a. to stay in…to make a fire with

b. to stay…to make a fire with

c. to stay in…to make a fire

d. to stay…to make a fire

63some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.

a. were invited

b. who invited

c. inviting

d. invited

64most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.

a. if to be cooked

b. if cooked

c. if cooking

d. if being cooked

65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, warrick castle is worth a visit.

a. as

b. if

c. even if

d. now that

66.____ the expense, i ____ a round-the-world tour.

a. were it not … would take

b. if it were not… take

c. werent it for… will take

d. if it hadnt been for… would have taken

【篇三：英语语法综合练习题与答案】

xt>【专项训练】

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1、tom (be) in paris since 2 years ago.

2、i (be) to the great wall twice.

3、my uncle (be) in this city for many years.

4、we (visit) our teacher already.

5、 (go) home yet?

6、he (read) the book 3 times.

7、they just (leave) the farm.

8、she (not play) football these days.

9、my friend (see) the film before.

10、he never (meet) a foreigner.

11、he (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back.

12、there (be) a meeting tomorrow. please (come) on time.

13、my mother (work) for 3 years.

14、there much snow last winter? no, there (not).

15、we (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining.

16、the plane (take off) in a moment.

17、it (rain) for 3 days. there are too much rain is year.

18、how long you uncle (live) in beijing.

19、we (learn) many words since we can to this school.

20、where is tom?

he (go) to hangzhou.

he ever (be) there before?

yes. he (be) there 3 times.

when he (go) there?

he (go) there 3 days ago.

21、the wind (blow) hard yesterday. it (blow) off my hat.

22、(hear) the news last night?

23、they (write) letters the whole morning. they didnt have a rest.

24、one day i (happen) to be alone at home. he (come) and we(have) a chat.(聊天)

25、she often (talk) about that book.

26、the train (leave) in 10 minutes.

27、look! the children (play) in the park.

28、i already (walk) for 20 minutes. im too lived.

29、how long your father (live) in beijing.

30、i (not read) todays newspaper yet it (come)?

31、his father (be) a doctor since 1987.

32、the foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes.

33、i (see) her this morning. whats wrong with her?

34、the boy (study) now. (not make) any noise.

35、yesterday i (go) to (see) a film. on my way to the cinema, i(meet) your mother there. we (talk) a lot. we (be) very happy.

36、what you usually (do) after class? sometimes i (go) to thelibrary and sometimes i (have) sports with my classmates.

37、the students (listen) to the radio. (not sing) here, please.

38、im late the train (leave)?

39、last week my grandma (go) to (see) a friend of her.

she(be) very happy. she (cook) a good dinner. they (enjoy) it very much.

40、tomorrow (be) sunday. i (visit) an old friend.

41、i (fall) and (hurt) my neck last week.

42、sometimes li ming (do) his homework at school. now he (do) it in theclassroom.

43、what lin ying (do) now? she (help) wang lin with hislessons. she often (help) him with his lessons? yes, she (help)him with his lessons twice a week.

44、we (have) one or two new subjects every year. we (have) physicsnext year. i (work) hard at it.

45、its five oclock now. the students (clean) their classroom.

46、li fangs father (work) in that school.

47、we (have) a good time in the summer palace last sunday.

48、he (not do) the cooking yesterday.

49、look! the students (dance).

50、mary (listen) to the radio when her mother came in.

51、last night the boy (draw) a picture.

52、my mother (work) for 3hours. she is very busy.

53、i already (walk) for 20 minutes. im too tired to move.

54、they (wait) for us for 3 hours.

55、its ten oclock now. the meeting (last) for 2 hours.

56、may i borrow the book lucky jim?

sorry, i (return) it.

57、a: how many times you (see) the film?b: about 5 times. a: when you (see) it for the first time?b: 2 years ago.

a: you (like) it?

b: yes. i (like) it very much?

二、根据句意, 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:

2、i dont know how this question.

3、the teacher told him not to be late.

4、i wont go to see you if it tomorrow.

5、have you your homework yet?

6、the students their teacher and asking a lot of question now.

7、our friend tea coffee.

8、mr green beijing last night.

9、please be quiet. mr wang now.

10、it you work hard, you with others.

11、she looks im sure she is having trouble.

12、youd better your coat. its cold outside.

13、have you finished your bedroom?

14、i met tom in the street. i stop with him.

2、there no hospital thirty years ago.

3、its time for class. wed better right now.

4、english twice a day on tv.

5、a young man into the river and saved the boy.

6、look at the dark cloud! it soon.

7、nothing to the boy since you left.

8、father wont let her alone. 9、spring after winter.

10、my father with us three years ago.

11、 you with the cooking yesterday?

12、how did lin feng make the baby ?

13、the old man is ill. he to the hospital.

2、jims uncle often fishing when it is fine.

3、uncle wang back in a month.

4、great changes place since 1980.

5、he me for a long time yesterday afternoon.

6、keys by people for doors.

7、how long peter here since he came here? five years.

8、from your parents last month?

9、swimming

pool in 1990? 10、toms friend often in makes. 11、listen! rose and her sister beautifully. 12、do you know if mr king to his teacher soon?

2、there four classes tomorrow morning.

3、these machines in shanghai last year.

4、the peoples republic of china in 1949.

5、look! how fast lin tao !

6、the new students rooms once a week.

7、he on may 20, 1978.

8、its time for us lunch now.

9、they enjoyed to this song.

10、our teacher asked us to go on the new books.

11、i would like you the meal today.

12、its vely hot today. why not the windows?

2、mr green a lot of places since he left his hometown.

3、look! the children with snow in front of the building.

4、ill tell him about it. when i him tomorrow evening.

5、our teacher us to the great wall next week.

6、the house many years ago.

7、miss black to the cinema twice a month.

8、mary and jane up very early this morning. they are reading now.

9、the girl wanted to know how english.

10、i would like a cup of tea.

11、please me when you are free.

12、 she in this factory for 2 years.

2、she swimming tomorrow afternoon.

3、jim is always busy. he only sixhours every night.

4、chinese in many countries today.

5、look! the students football on the playgrownd.

6、the bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.

7、the headmaster us a talk yesterday.

8、please the lights when you leave.

9、mr smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.

10、take the rain coat with you. it now.

三、完成下列反意疑问句

1、youre in grade two now, ?

2、your father is a worker, ?

3、mary is going to study chinese,

4、were going to have a meeting this week, ?

5、jack is playing in the garden, ?

6、they all look fine, ?

7、you like english,

8、kate swims the best in her class,

9、mike watches tv every day,

10、they like spring best, ?

11、they wont have a good time,

12、he will go to see a film, ?

13、she isnt going to buy a book, ?

14、tom and mike are watching tv,

15、you are doing some washing,

16、mrs white is cleaning the room,

17、i bad a rest a moment ago, ?

18、he was a teacher a year ago, ?

19、they wrote letters last sunday,

20、mr smith made a table last year,

21、dont open the door, ?

22、lets go to school, ?

23、listen to me, ?

24、theres little water in the rive, ?

25、the little girl can hardly read,

26、he has never been to japan, ?

27、the students borrowed few english books from the library, ?

28、kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?

四、单项选择

1、the boy likes questions.

a．askb．answer c．to ask