八年级英语下册 8B Unit1-2重点词组 句型及语法复习提纲 牛津译林版
8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
序号Chinese English
1 过去和现在past and present
2 在过去in the past
3 在现在at present / at the moment
4 不再not any more / not any longer
5 自那以后since then
6 作一个历史课题do a history project
7 在过去的100年里over the past 100 years
8 某地的变化the changes to sp
9 写一个关于…的报道write a report on
10 不同时代的运输方式transport at different times
11 回顾过去look back to the past
12 采访某人interv iew sb / have an interview with
sb.
13 很了解某人know a lot about sb
14 搬到/搬进/搬出/搬离move to/ into / out of/ away
15 在中国的南部地区in the southern part of China
16 A 与B 结婚 A marry B / A be/get married to B
A and
B get married
17 曾经去过/已经去了/待在某地have been to/ have gone to/ have been
in sp.
18 实际上in fact
19 巨大的变化great changes
20 变成公园turn into a park / change into a park
21 想念我的老朋友miss my old friends
22 打牌下棋play cards and Chinese chess
23 起飞（脱衣）take off
24 对…感到满意be pleased with
25 去某地的快乐之旅a pleasant trip to sp.
26 过去常做/过去是used to do / used to be
27 习惯于做某事be used to doing
28 被用来做某事be used to do sth
29 倒入dump into
30 废物中的毒素the poison in the waste
31 降低污染reduce the pollution
32 在某些方面in some ways
33 不时from time to time
34 有开阔的空间have open space
35 把它扔掉throw it away
36 和…一样，也，一起as well as
37 北京历史的展览an exhibition of the history of Beijing
38 和以前一样经常as often as before
39 一张近照 a recent photo
40 带来好处bring some advantages
41 给人们带来麻烦cause many problems for people
42 给他们带来幸福生活bring them a happy life
43 一个新的旅游胜地 a new tourist attraction
44 想起think of
45 确保做某事be sure to do
46 远离be far from
47 一点也不n ot… a bit
48 非常n ot…a little
49 周围的青山绿水green hills and rivers around
50 把某物落在某地leave sth sp
51 和某人一起拍照take photos with sb
52 拍某人的照片take photos of sb
53 处于使用中be in service / be in use
54 乘…去某地take … to sp /go to sp by….
55 靠近next to
56 更少的发展less development
57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天stay after school to chat with friends
58 同意某人的观点agree with sb
59 同意做某事agree to do
60 有更多的时间放松自己have more time to relax oneself
61 在小学in primary school
62 有同感have the same feeling
63 自然美景natural beauty
64 顺便问一下by the way
二、重点句子及句型：
1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.
2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）
3.I have known the place since I was very young.
4.We lived together till 1965 when I got married.
5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been gr eat changes in China.
6.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
7.They cannot see their friends as often as before.
8.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.
9.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years a go.
10.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.
11.I come to school by bus on my own
12.He thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.
13.I will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.
14.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.
15.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems
for people.
16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these change s.
17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.
18.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.
三、语法：
1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。（常与already, yet, ever, never, before, just, recently等副词连用）
2.现在完成时用法二：表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。（延续性用法）（常与since, for , so far, in the past three years等时间状语连用）
8B Unit2重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组和短语
序号Chinese English
1 进行一次旅行go on/have/take a trip (to)
2 带某人出去散步take sb out for a walk
3 随身带某物bring sth with sb
4 快点come on /hurry up
5 享受美景see the beautiful view
6 日本的象征 a symbol of Japan
7 过的愉快have a really fantastic time
8 整天the whole day
9 给某人写信write to sb
10 在…前面in (the)front of
11 以高速运转move at high speed
12 在整个滑行里through the whole ride
13 遇见老朋友meet old fri ends
14 偶然遇见meet up with / run into
15 例如such as /for example
16 冲进rush into
17 对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth
18 对…感兴趣be interested in sth./doing sth
19 那天的晚些时候later that day
20 向某人挥手wave to sb
21 游行过公园march across the park
22 一路all the way
23 高兴地做某事do sth with joy /del ight/excitement
24 鼓掌clap one’s hands
25 使某人高兴的是to one’s joy/ delight
26 在一天结束时at the end of the day
27 把某物给某人看show sth to sb
28 激动地做do sth with excitement
29 以中国风格in Chinese style
30 伤害某人do harm to sb /be harmful to
31 一次有意义的经历 a meaningful experience
32 外面排队的人the line of people outside
33 排队等候wait in the line
34 名胜古迹places of interest
35 一些时间some time
36 几次some times
37 用另一种办法in another way
38 其他的人the others / the other people
39 在电话里谈talk on the phone
40 收到来自某人的信receive a letter from
41 肯定推测、否定推测must be 、can’t be
43 庆祝他们十五年的婚姻celebrate their fifteen years of
marriage
44 听起来不错sound great
45 水上运动water sports
46 在那时at that time
47 给某人一些建议give sb some advice
48 终年all year round / the whole year
49 出国旅行travel abroad
50 在这个五一假期里during this May Day holiday
51 轮流做某事take turns to do
52 顺便说一下by the way
53 宜人的天气pleasant weather
54 观看一个游行watch a parade
55 对…感到兴奋be excited at /about
56 兴奋地做某事be excited to do/ do sth with excitement
57 某天（将来）some day
58 与…很不同be quite different from
59 鸟瞰have a bird’s-eye view of
60 三个半小时three hours and a half/ Three and a half
hours
61 香港的文化中心th e cultural centre of Hong Kong
62 前天the day before yesterday
63 在去某地的路上on the way to sp
64 把某物归还给某人return sth to sb
65 把某物忘在某地leave sth sp
66 快餐店 a fast food restaurant
67 保留去…的飞机票keep my air ticket to sp
68 观看有趣的电视节目watch an interesting TV programme
69 参观中国园林的最好时间The best time for visiting/to visit
Chinese gardens
70 总之in all
71 在任何季节in any season
72 海鲜馆 a seafood restaurant
73 在海滩玩的开心have great fun at the beach
74 在…的入口处/出口处at the entrance/exit to
75 在最后一段in the last paragraph
76
seem(好像) 的用法1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth.
3. It seems that + 从句
1. I’ve been there many times.
2.Let me take you out for a few days.
3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them.
5.It must be fun.
6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.
7The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters.
8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.
9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.
10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.
11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.
13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.
14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.
16.They have never been to Hong Kong.
17.Kit ty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.
18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.
19.Kitty has had her purse for a year.
20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.
21.My parents got married fifteen years ago.
22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.
23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.
24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.
三、语法：
1.现在完成时‘have/has been’and‘have/has gone’的用法
2.与‘for’,‘since’,or‘ago’引导的时间状语连用的延续性动词的现在完成时。
非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变（P32）
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf
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人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
小学英语常用词组大全
小学英语常用词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth.被…复盖6)be ready for sth.为…作好准备 7)be surprised(at)sth.对…感到惊讶 8)be interested in sth.对…感到举9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做… 12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)sth.对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for sth.以……而著名 16)be strict in sth.严格要求某事be strict with sb.严格要求某人 17)be from 来自…，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tire d饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被…所覆盖… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 25) be late for sth.…迟到 26)be made of由…制成(物理变化)be made from由…制成(化学变化) 27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来
新人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型
九年级英语重点短语和句型 Unit 1 Section A make word cards 制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师 study for a test 备考 work with a group 小组合作 have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 give a report 作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人 get the main ideas 获取大意 at first 起初；开始 read word by word 逐字读 word groups 意群 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 It takes time. 这得花时间/ 这得慢慢来。 be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事 poor pronunciation 发音不好 fall in love with ... 爱上…… body language 身势语；肢体语言 the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词 as well 也 the secret to ... ……的秘诀 language learning 语言学习 It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该。 look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记 memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 do grammar exercises 做语法练习 keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 Section B increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 be born with ... 天生具有…… the ability to learn 学习的能力 depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯 have ... in common 有……共同之处 create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 think about 考虑 Use it or lose it. 非用即失。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 develop study skills 培养学习技能 write down 写下；记下 look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 Unit 2 Section A the Water Festival 泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭 put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅 Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ in two weeks 两周以后 the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和……相似 the Dai people 傣族 throw water at each other 互相泼水 wash away bad things 洗去晦气 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状 on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 shoot down 射下 magic medicine 仙药 live forever 长生不老
英语短语句型语法
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
小学英语必备短语汇总
小学英语必备短语汇总 对于很多孩子来说，英语短语是必备的一个知识点，掌握好一定的短语对英语的学习，考试以及日常使用都有很大的益处。所以，今天就给大家分享一些比较好记的英语短语，孩子常常记一记，英语学习就会简单很多。 第一类：动词短语 cleanthefloor扫地 cleanthehouse打扫房间 collectstamps集邮 comeback回来 comefrom来自…… comehere来这里 comein进来 comeon过来/加油 cometotea来喝茶 cookthemeal煮饭 crashinto撞向 digahole挖坑 dohousework做家务 domorningexercises晨练 doone’shomework做作业
dosomereading读点书 dosports做运动 drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水 driveacar驾车 fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车 getoutof走出(……之外) goback回去 goandhavealook去看一看goboating去划船 gofishing去钓鱼 goforawalk去散步 gohome回家 goonadiet节食 goout出去 goshopping去购物 gosightseeing去观光 goskating去溜冰 goskiing去滑雪 gostraighton直走 goswimming去游泳
gotobed去睡觉 gotoschool去上学 gotowork去上班gotothecinema去看电影haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒 haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveagoodtime玩得开心havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游 haveatry试一试 havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心 havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭
英语必修4重点短语及句型
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
短语语法句型
英语复习资料 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… be careful 当心；小心 be different from……和什么不一样 be famous for 以……著名 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
(完整版)小学常用词汇表
动物类(animals) 单词中文英标单词中文英标Cat 猫Pig 猪 Mouse 老鼠Elephant 大象 Duck 鸭子Fish 鱼 Chicken 小鸡Lion 狮子 Giraffe 长颈鹿Goat 山羊 Snake 蛇Bear 熊 Ant 蚂蚁Frog 青蛙 Bee 蜜蜂crocodile 鳄鱼 Cock 公鸡Hen 母鸡 Leopard 豹Dog 狗 Kangaroo 袋鼠Hedgehog 刺猬 Dove 鸽子Toad 蟾蜍 Dog 狗Rabbit 兔子 Panda 熊猫Tiger 老虎 Bird 鸟Monkey 猴子 Sheep 绵羊Horse 马 Wolf 狼Goose 鹅 Kangaroo 袋鼠Cow 奶牛 Turtle 龟butterfly 蝴蝶 Bat 蝙蝠Whale 鲸 Cow 母牛Bull 公牛 Fox 狐狸Camel 骆驼 Seal 海豹Eagle 鹰 Deer 鹿Bug 甲虫 Spider 蜘蛛 Zebra
Panda hippopotamus 颜色（Colour） 单词中文英标单词中文英标Red 红Khaki 卡其色 Yellow 黄Camel 驼色 Blue 蓝Gray 灰色 Green 绿Pink 粉红 Orange 橙Brown 棕 With 白Gold 金 Black 黑Purple 紫
身体部位(body) 单词中文英标单词中文英标head 头Face 脸 Eye 眼晴Mouth 嘴 Nose 鼻Net 下巴 Hair 头发Tooth 牙齿 Ear 耳朵Neck 脖子 Leg 腿Arm 手臂 Foof 脚Hand 手 Finger 手指Toe 脚趾 Heart 心liver 肝 Gut 肠stomach 胃 Lip Cheek Chest Back Waist Elbow Bottom Wrist Knee Shoulder heel 数字(numbers) 单词中文英标单词中文英标One 一Seventy 七十 Two 二Eighty 八十 Three 三Ninety 九十
(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎