九年级英语基础知识专题复习汇总
九年级英语基础知识专题复习汇总
1. 冠词a,an,the的用法
一般a/an(用于原因音标前）是泛指任意一个，the 是特指或第二次出现;节日用Day的，前面无冠词，festival前the: on Teachers Day, during the Spring Festival
My mother gave me useful book as my birthday gift yesterday.
---Do you know woman in pink over there?
---Yes,she is office worker in the center of the city.
How much is admission ticket for the Palace?
Yesterday 8-year-old boy fell into the river. Policeman saved boy. He is university student.
2.Other+n复数=others，泛指其他人，但不是其他的全部人。常见搭配some....,others..... The others，指的是除开一部分剩余地全部，相当于the rest of
(One,) the other，（一个，）另一个，两者中的一个，如果other前有your,my等时，不要the
Another,三者或以上的另一个
One或ones指代同一类
The pair of shoes is too large, please give me pair..
Show me your hand,Lily.
There are two persons in the picture, is my father, is my mother.
Some people think Yangmi is very beautiful, disagree.
Give me cup of tea.
强化练习
1.---How soon will you leave?
---I’m not sure,probably in ten minutes.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
2.Be patient,John. Don’t give up.Have try.I’m sure you can do i t.
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.one
3The dress is a bit dirty,would you please change one for me？
A.others
B.the other
C.the others
D.another
强化练习
1.I got six presents at Christmas.Two were from my parents,and four from my friends.
A.others
B.the others
C.other
D.the other
2.I have got three tickets for the concert.One is for today and for tomorrow.
A.the other
B.others
C.the others
D.another
3.Mr.Lee has two sons.One works in Britain, and studies in Shanghai.
4.Do you always have when you fail to do something?
A.one
B.other
C.the other
D.another
5.A number of old houses have been pulled down,and a lot of new will be built.
A.one
B.the one
C.ones
D.the ones
6.More than half a million British people have a second home in country.
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
7.A serious car accident happened to him and of his legs were badly hurt.
A.all
B.both
C.either
D.neither
8.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends., may just want to have a nice coffee.
A.another
B.the other
C.the others
D.others
9.I don’t quite understand what you have said.Would you please give us example.
A.another
B.the other
C.the others
D.others
10.One of my brothers is named Tony, named Patrick.
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
11.The restaurant needs ________ thirty chairs for the coming guests.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
3、Enough+名词；形容词、副词+enough,so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...enough to代替。
So+adj/adv+that 从句（肯定句）= adj/adv +enough to do
So+adj/adv+that从句（否定句）=too+adj/adv to do
1.He is （足够的细心）to find the mistake(错误)
2.He has （足够多的钱）.
3.He writes （足够细心）.
4.He is so young that he can’t go to school.（改为同义句）
He is go to school.
He is not go to school.
5.Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)（上海中考）
Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
4、时态易错点和易考点
【1】By the end of +过去时间，句子用had done
By the end of +现在时间，句子用have done
By the end of +将来时间，句子用will do/will have done,现阶段用will do
【2】already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)，for+段时间，since+点时间/过去时态的句子，so far, how long 提问，up to now------和现在完成时态have done连用
重中之重--in the past/last few years和现在完成时连用have done，切记在主句为过去时态的宾语从句中用had done
【3】现在完成时中的短暂性变为延续性中的常考点
Died--have been dead; left--have been away (from+地点);
Joined the army--have been in the army/ have been a soldier
Borrowed--have kept; bought--have had
【4】in+过去的时间；last+时间；时间+ago----句子用过去时态did---牢记！牢记！牢记！【5】It won’t be long before.......表示要不了多久..........就........
【6】在时间状语从句中when+did,主句用was/were doing
When+was/were doing,主句用did的情况
【7】在时间和条件状语从句中，主将从现，主过从过
【8】宾语从句中的时态的三种情况：
主句现在（一般现在，现在完成）+从句随意-------主现从随意；
主句过去+从句过去-----主过从过；
主句任意+从句一般现在（客观事实，真理等）---主任意，从一而终
主句委婉语气would you like to....，could you please....,从句看情况随意
1.Most people ________ when the big earthquake(地震) took place in that area.
A. are sleeping
B. were sleeping
C. slept
D.sleep
2.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ______ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.
A．attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract
3.Kevin______ to work in his hometown after he graduated from university.
A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone
4.I _____you already that washing hands often will help prevent A-H1N1 Flu.
A)tell B)told C)have told D)am telling
5. He was still working on his project while other people _________a rest.
A)were having B)are having C)will have D)have
6.Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer.
A) go B)went C) will go D)have gone
7.The Harry Potter books____________ pretty popular since they were published.
A) become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming
8..Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
9.I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
10.Starbucks as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1979.
A.Start
B.started
C.has stared
D.had stared
11.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden.
A) have washed B) had washed C) were washing D) washed
12.By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected
13.By the end of next week, she _________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D)had stayed
14.Jenny told me that she ______ an English Speech Contest the next month.
A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in
15.Jenny has told me that she ______ an English Speech Contest next month.
A) takes part in B)will take part in C) took part in D) would take part in
16.The writer told the children that she quite a few detective stories in the last few
years.
A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written
17. she quite a few detective stories in the last few years.
A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written
18.It is polite to turn off our mobile phones when the show _______.
A) began B) begins C) is beginning D) will begin
19.Tom wants to know.Does Eddie enjoy living in the suburbs?(改为宾语从句)
Tom wants to know Eddie living in the suburbs.
20.Does Alice plan to learn French? Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句）
Could you tell me Alice really to learn French?
21.Miss Brown would like to know______.
A. when will she get a new computer from her father
B. when she would get a new computer from her father
C. when would she get a new computer from her father
D. when she will get a new computer from her father
22.Mrs.White,our class teacher,asked the monitor
A.why was Tom late for school
B.why Tom was late for school
C.why is Tom late for school
D.why Tom is late for school
23.Could you tell me ________ late for the meeting yesterday?
A. why were you
B. why you were
C. why are you
D. why you are
24.Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?
Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems
25. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.
The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.
26.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook , to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A.decides
B.has decided
C.had decided
D.decided
5、So,such
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such +a/an +adj.+ n.
so + many/few + n. (pl.) such +adj.+n. (pl.)
so + much/little + n. [不可数] such ++adj.+n. [不可数]
常考不可数名词：money,information,advice,news
1.This is ________ that we all think it’s very important.
A．such useful information B. so useful an information
C. so useful information
D. such a useful information
2. I have never seen ________match before.
A．so an interesting B. a so interesting
C. a such interesting
D. such an interesting
3. we have to do_____ homework that we had no time to take a rest .
A．so much B. too many C. too little D. so little
S o +be/ 情动(can/could/will/shall/may/might/must/should/ 助动词(do/does/did/have/has+ 主语，表示上述的情况也适用于另外一个人。
so+ 主语+be/情动/助动词，表示主语的确如此
1. — Will you go shopping tonight?
— If you go, ______.
A．so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I’ll go
2. ___John likes walking in the open air.
-—______.
A．So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do
3.. —I watched the TV program last night.
—______.
A．So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I
4.. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it.
—______.
A．So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it
6.感叹句
What ﹢a/an ﹢形容词﹢单数可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。
What ﹢形容词﹢复数名词/不可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。
How ﹢形容词/副词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。
What beautiful flowers they are!他们是多么漂亮的花呀！
What bad weather it is today!今天的天气太糟了！
How big the room is !这间房子多么大啊！
How fast he is running!他跑得多快呀！
1. good idea it would be to start a community magazine up!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
2.Great fun it is.
3.Great important information he has got.
4.important news is to everyone
7.【1】使役动词后面的动词用原形have(has,had)/let/make(makes,made) sb do sth 注意make...+adj
Let’s go with him.
The teacher had the students stand for ten minutes.
He often makes his sister cry.
His success made his mother excited.
You should keep the classroom clean (keep也有同类用法）
【2】系动词+形容词;常见系动Look,sound,taste,smell,feel,be,become,keep,turn,grow Sound +ad.和sound like+n.
he looks beautiful.
The dish tastes delicious.
The fish smells dad.
We keep healthy by doing exercise.
He became famous last year.
The piece of music sounds great.
【3】感官动词see sb do/doing; hear sb do/doing;watch sb do/doing; notice sb do/doing I often see her play the piano in her room.
I saw her playing the piano in her room when I passed by yesterday.
【4】特殊动词+v-ing: keep, consider, mind, practice, finish, enjoy, avoid, delay,
deny,admit, imagine, envy,succeed, be busy, spend...doing..
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf821366.html,ed to 过去常常做某事儿(否定式didn’t use to/usedn’t to; 疑问Did sb use to do sth Be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事物/做某事儿
Be used to do sth被用于做某事
1.Her son Coke, but now he milk.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf821366.html,ed to drink, is used to drinking
B. used to drinking, drinks
C.is used to drinking, used to drink
D. Is used to drink, is drinking
2. you swim in the river when you are in the country.
A., Were,used to
B.Did,used to
C.Did,use to
D.Are,used to
3.You will soon this climate and then changes in temperature will not affect you.
A.get used to
B.get to
C.get over
D. Get on with
4.My grandpa is used to western food because he used to in a European country for a long time.
eat,stay B. eat, staying C.eating,staying D.eating,stay
5..My brother entered a boarding school this year at first he living at school.
A. used not to
B.was not used to
C.was not used for
D.didn’t used to
8、形容词副词的比较级和最高级
【1】Much，far,even,still;a little,a bit,a lot修饰比较级
【2】far--farther（表示距离远）--further（表示程度远）
【3】the more...,the more的结构
【4】(not)as....as....
1.Alex did the project on community service __________ better than his classmates.
A) so B) very C) too D) much
2.Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A) serious B) more serious
C) most serious D) the most serious
3.Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world.
A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest
4.We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
5..A:Which do you people prefer,music all sports?
B:Both,I think.Music is___ sports.
A.as popular as
B.not as popular as
C.more popular than
D.less popular than
6.With her teacher’s encouragement, the girl works even ________.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardly
D. hardest
7.With all the lights on,the Bund looks much when the night falls.
A beautiful
B more beautiful
C most beautiful
D the most beautiful
8.Because of EL Nino’s (厄尔尼诺)effects on weather, people in Shanghai is likely to have a winter than last year.
A.warm
B.warmer
C.warmest
D.the warmest
9、反意疑问句，注意含有否定意义的词和宾语从句的反意疑问句
【1】常考否定意义的词：hardly, seldom, little, few
【2】宾语从句的反意疑问句：*主句主语为第一人称，谓语是think,believe等，与从句保持一致。*主句主语为其他人称，和主句保持一致
例句：I think he has done his best,hasn’t he?
I don’t think that you can do it, can you?
She thinks that she can do it herself,doesn’t she?
1.Mary seldom had lunch at the school cafeteria last semester.(改为反义疑问句)
Mary seldom had lunch at the school cafeteria last semester，？
2.Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night. (改为反义疑问句)
Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night, ________ ________?
3.Let’s be a green consumer and help to protect the Earth.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s be a green consumer and help to protect the Earth,?
10、情态动词，重点难点是need的用法,must的回答，can’t表示不可能发生的事情，can 表示可观可能性
【1】Need的实意动词与情态动词的用法
实意动词：need sth; need to do sth; don’t/doesn’t need to do sth
情态动词：needn’t do sth; need sb do....?
You _______buy a new dictionary, because I have one.
You to help me with my cleaning. I can do it myself.对比句子You
help me with my cleaning. I can do it myself.
He buy so much food, we so much to eat.
She some traveling information, but she go to the travel agency, because she too much of it.
He to ask his friend for help. He can’t f inish it all by himself.
【2】情态动词的考点
May...--Yes,you may/of course --No,you mustn’t/can’t Must..-Yes,you must
-No,...needn’t/don’t have to
Need...-Yes,..must
-No,...needn’t
Shall..-No,..needn’t
Can 表示能力，表示可观可能性
Must表示肯定推测
11、Unless=if..not,not..until,though的用法；宾从中的If和状从中的if，It is ＋时间＋since+一般过去时
*It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
*It has been for years since my sister moved to Beijing.我妹妹来北京有四年了。
*You will fail unless you study hard．＝You will fail if you don't study hard．
*I didn't go（短暂性动词）to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上
床睡觉。
*I worked（延续性动词）until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。*He won’t get up（短暂性动词）until his mother wakes him up.
12、句型和一些表达
(1)I think it+adj. to do sth
I think it important for us to do exercise every morning.
I think it is important for us to do exercise every morning
(2).....make it +adj. To do sth
My mother made it easy to cook food.
(3)It is +adj. +for sb+to do sth
It is very useful for us to read many kinds of books.
(4)It is +adj. of +sb to do sth
It is very kind of you to help me.
(5)would you like to do..... 和would you like me to do ......的回答
(6)Would you mind ....的回答
(7)do sth with care= carefully
(8)Take an active part in=be active in
(9)Review=go over
(10)Have pity on..
(11)Play jokes on...
(12)Make fun of....
13、重点的一些词的变形
Please--pleasure-pleasant- pleased Vary-variety(variety)-various
High-height-heighten Wide-width-widen
Long-length-lengthen Serve--service
Modesty-modest Invite-invitation
able---ability---enable advantage--- disadvantage
prepare ---preparation efficient ---efficiently---efficiency danger ---dangerous---endanger-endangered noise---noisy---noisily
memory ---memorize preserve---preservation
polite ---politely---politeness ---impolite--impolitely---impoliteness
argue---argument Friend-friendly-unfriendly-friendliness office ---official ---unofficial complain---complaint
responsible ---irresponsible-responsibility hero ---heroic
use ---user ---reuse ---useful ---useless influence influential
combine combination Expense-expensive-inexpensive grow ---growth Real-realize-realization-reality
Short-shorten Success-succeed--successful
Appear-disappear-appearance
名词单变复数的变化规则要注意
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化要牢记
动词加-ed和+s/-es等发音规则
动词后+ed，es,的发音
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，
want →wanted （要），need →needed （需要）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called （叫），stay→stayed （停留cry→cried （哭）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助），laugh →laughed （笑），look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻），wash →washed （洗），watch →watched （注视）cough-coughed
1、在词末直接加S，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/
2、以s,x,ch,sh或一些以o结尾的动词加--es读/iz/
3、变y为i加es读/iz/
清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ://?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/
双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/
-oo的常见单词发音
发长音的/u:/ food[fu:d] room[ru:m] tooth[tu:θ]school[sku:l] moon [mu:n
发短音的/u/ look good foot book wood cook
易错题
1.Over $30,000 __________for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised
2.Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.
A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy
3.. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.
A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized
4. The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up
5.My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn't be____________.
A) excited B) frightened C) satisfied D) interested
6.Your homework is well done. Just___________ some small mistakes in it.
A) create B) connect C) correct D) control
7.The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant.
A) balance B) experience C) surface D) service
8.The bus is coming. Be careful when you _________ the bus.
A) get on B) get off C) get up D) get to
9.Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means "____________ ".
A) is surprised at B) is famous for C) is fond of D) is worried about
10.The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means "__________".
A) makes it safe for B) makes it possible for
C) makes it necessary for D) makes it enjoyable for
九年级英语词汇专项练习题
九年级英语词汇专项练习题 练习一 A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Little Jim is ______________ (独自的) at home when his parents got to work. 2. The earthquake in Taiwan made a lot of people ________(无家可归). 3.Summer is his favourite season because he likes ______________ (游泳). 4. Be quiet! I heard someone _________(哭) in the bush. 5.There is more and more air ________( 污染) in the big cities. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I know only one of the ____________ (visit), how about you? 7. It’s _________(danger) for the boys to p lay on the street. 8. It’s _______(usual) for Sandy to stay at home at weekends because she is outgoing. 9. My father was watering flowers in the garden while I _________ (read) in it. 10. When his favourite match began, he stopped ________ (play) the computer game. 练习二 1. The food is (美味的). Will you have some? 2. Teachers always (鼓励) their students to practice speaking English in class or after class. 3. He (坚持认为) he shouldn’t give seats to the mid-aged woman because she is very impolite. 4. The trucks go through the street (吵闹地) 5. When giant pandas were born, they looked like little white (老鼠) B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版新目标九年级英语第1单元基础测试题(附答案)
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