3英语语法六大句型翻译练习

3英语语法六大句型翻译练习
3英语语法六大句型翻译练习

翻译要诀:无论句子有多长,首先按照六大句型进行分类,判断你要翻译的句子所属概念,一一对应6大句型。把主干先翻译出来,再把做为定语和状语的修饰成份填入相应位置。

1树旁边那座大楼的第三层

边。

2、他那慈祥的父亲昨天下午在商场的五楼愉快地给他买了一辆来自日本的崭新的自行车。

3、在美丽的冰山的一个角落里有大量从四面八来的黄金。

4、从日本来的老师发现那个美丽的女孩是一个诚实的学生。

5,这里有大约500个学生读疯狂地读英语

6,这个人没有钱,他有病

7,来自美国的英文老师们在农村教孩子们英语

8,那只美丽的鸟在苹果树旁边的墙上高兴地唱歌

9,工厂里的工人们每天都很忙碌

10,接着就是第一次世界大战。

11,突然刮起一阵狂风

12,他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。

13,他多年以前在美国为了生活拼命挣钱。

14,寂静地村庄里安静地住着一位老人

15

16、靠近窗户玻璃旁边的树上的那只蓝色的小鸟是从南方来的。

17,那个美丽的女孩认为这个从美国来的男孩很善良

18,他在公共汽车上总是让位给老人

19,关好门,锁好窗

20,深深的峡谷里横七竖八地躺着许多战士

翻译要诀:无论句子有多长,首先按照六大句型进行分类,判断你要翻译的句子所属概念,一一对应6大句型。把主干先翻译出来,再把做为定语和状语的修饰成份填入相应位置。

1树旁边那座大楼的第三层

边。

A teahcer is besides the computer

2、他那慈祥的父亲昨天下午在商场的五楼愉快地给他买了一辆来自日本的崭新的自行车。

The Kind father bought him a bike from Japan(a bike from Japan for him) happily on the fifth floor in the mall yesterday afternoon

3、在美丽的冰山的一个角落里有大量从四面八来的黄金。

There are many golds from all of the world in the corner in the beautiful frozen mountain

4、从日本来的老师发现那个美丽的女孩是一个诚实的学生。

The teacher from Japan finds the beautiful girl a honest student

5,这里有大约500个学生读疯狂地读英语

About 500 Students read English crazyly here

6,这个人没有钱. 他有病

The man is not rich . he is ill .

7,来自美国的英文老师们在农村教孩子们英语

The English teachers from America teache children English in the village 8,那只美丽的鸟在苹果树旁边的墙上高兴地唱歌

The beautiful bird is singing happily on the wall near apple tree

9,工厂里的工人们每天都很忙碌

The workers in the factory are busy every day

10,接着就是第一次世界大战。

There followed the first word war

11,突然刮起(sprang up )一阵狂风

There sprung up a wild

12,他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。

There flashed image of the heoic fighter in his mind

13,他多年以前在美国为了生活拼命挣钱。

He made monery madly for living in America many years ago

14,寂静的村庄里安静地住着一位老人

There lives an old man in the calm village quietly

15

Many stones are in the valley between two hills

16、靠近窗户玻璃旁边的树上的那只蓝色的小鸟是从南方来的。

The blue little bird in the tree besides the glasses near windows is from the South

17,那个美丽的女孩认为这个从美国来的男孩很善良

The beautifl girl considers the boy from America kind

18,他在公共汽车上总是让位给老人

He gives his set to the old man in the bus ( he gives the old man his set )

19,关好门,锁好窗

Close the door well , lock the windows well

20,深深的峡谷里横七竖八地躺着许多战士

There lie many fighters in the deep valley mixed and disorderly

他昨天为了还债(Repayment)在商场的二楼偷了(stole)100块钱

He stole 100 yuan on the second floor in the mall for repayment yesterday

他的面部留下了岁月的痕迹

There left traces of times on his face

明天将出现奇迹

There will come maricle tomorrow

他爬上(climb)了学校大楼二层窗户旁边的树枝(Branch)

He climbed brach besides the windows on the second floor in the building in the school

曾经有一段时间

There was times in the past

英语语法练习题

英语语法练习题(一) Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

1)五种句型 1.基本句型一: S V (主+谓) 2.基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) 3.基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 4.基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 5.基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 2)八大时态 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时:

实用英语语法训练

实用英语语法训练 1.时间 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 口诀:at时间点,in指日月年 On指具体某一天早中晚 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 2.地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross:动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面)跨过 through: (内部)穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用 after + 时间段:与过去时连用 但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

英语语法的五种基本句型

教学目标: 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型; 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型; 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句; 教学重点与难点: 1.五种句型的分析与理解; 2.句型4(主+动+宾+补)与句型5(主+动+宾+宾)的掌握与比较; 教学方法: 1.ppt演示; 课堂练习: 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子,并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业: 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子

导入主题:我们现在能用英语写简单的作文,也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通,可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗?那这些句型分别是什么? (让学生自由思考、讨论,引出今天的课题,英语学习中的五种基本句型)1.Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua? 【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).

英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词/副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ.重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则,即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则,即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1.The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies.

2.The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all. 4.Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time. 5.He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look. 6.Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions. 7.She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well. 8.After the exams ______(be) the time to relax. 9.War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history. 10.How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11.If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work. 12.One third of the population ______(be) working in factories. 13.There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room. 14.What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15.The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16.None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet. 17.A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18.All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition. 19.Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun. 20.Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.21.There ______(be) more than one answer to your question. 22.A number of pages ______(be) found missing. 23.This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24.The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun. 25.What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26.Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.27.Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights. 28.Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question. 29.John is the only student who ______(have) read the book. 30.The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32.It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33.To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable. 34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important. 35.What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio. 36.There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well. 37.What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown. 38.Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad. 39.Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm. 40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages. 41.A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours. A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire. A)are lost B)have been lost

高中英语基本句型翻译及答案

高中英语基本句型天天练 (一)主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 (二)系表结构 1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 (三)主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。

3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗? 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 (四)复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 (五)Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。

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