2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测31
Unit 2Working the land
假如你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件，将社区邀请居民参加“乡村耕作活动”的细节传达给住户。
精彩美文
Hi, everyone!
To get close to nature and do more exercise, all residents w ho are interested in farming are in v ited to take part in an acti v ity organized by the Committee of our community. Weather permitting, we'll ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, about 5 kilometres away from our community from 9：00 am to 12：00 am. We can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers, and raise fish in the lake nearby.
You will be trained and guided w hile farming. Not only w ill you enjoy the pleasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste fresh products picked by your own hands if you are willing to.
Everyone is welcome to attend!
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：应用文——电子邮件。
2．行文逻辑：写邮件的目的→邮件的内容→表达愿望。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be interested in(对……感兴趣)，take part in(参加)，raise fish(养鱼)，be willing to do(愿意做……)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：who are interested in farming are invited to take part in an activity organized by the Committee of our community；②独立主格结构：Weather permitting；③现在分词短语作状语：while farming；④倒装句：Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste…；
⑤过去分词作定语：picked by your own hands；⑥状语从句：if you are willing to等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________v．打扰；麻烦
2．________v t.& v i.循环；流传→________n．循环；流传
3．________n．自由；自主→________adj.自由的；免费的
4．________v t.& v i.配备，装备→________n．设备
5．________n．工作，职业；占领→________v．占用，使从事，把注意力集中于……；占领，占据
6．________v t.使迷惑；使为难→________adj.感到迷惑的→________adj.令人迷惑的
7．________v t.& n．后悔，遗憾→________adj.后悔的，遗憾的8．________n．生产，制造→________adj.生产的→________v. 生产，制造
9．________n．发现，发觉→________v．发现
10．________v t.减少，缩减→________n．减少，缩减
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．从那时起_____________________
2．寻找_____________________
3．幸亏，由于，因为_____________________
4．使……摆脱/除去_____________________
5．对……感到满意_____________________
6．宁愿，宁可_____________________
7．逐渐增强；建立；开发_____________________
8．导致，造成(后果) _____________________
9．集中(注意力、精力等)于_____________________
10．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
_____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Yuan Longping grows _________________________ super hybrid rice.
袁隆平种植的水稻被称为超级杂交水稻。
2．Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests __________________before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
3．____________________leads to poor health and, therefore, sickness.
没有足够的食物导致身体不健康，从而引发疾病。
4．____________________hunger is very important for some African countries.
对一些非洲国家来说，摆脱饥饿是非常重要的。
5．______________new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
有了新的科学的耕种方法，他们能够使用比过去少的耕地(生产出与过去同等量的稻子)。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
Yuan Longping, 1.________(know) as China's “father of hybrid rice”，is one of China's most famous scientists. Over the past five decades, he 2.________ (struggle) for an approach to increasing the
output of rice without expanding the area of the fields. Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 3.________ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. At that time, 4.________ (hungry) was a 5.________ (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 6.________ (grow) rice that has a high output. His dream to help the world get rid of hunger came true.
Dr Yuan devoted himself to the research into agriculture and 7.________(honour) by UNESCO & FAO. He is quite 8.________ (satisfy) with his life but doesn't care about being famous or leading a 9.________ (comfort) life. 10.________he is 70 years old, he is still working on the research into agriculture.
单词点睛
●1 struggle v i.& n．(to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle with与……斗争
struggle for 为争取……而斗争
struggle against 与……斗争；为反对……而斗争
struggle to do sth (＝make great efforts to do sth) 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
【易混辨析】
struggle, fight与battle
(1)struggle意为“斗争”，指那些费力、艰苦、时间也较长的斗争。
(2)fight意为“战斗”，指人与人或动物与动物用武器或者不用武器的战斗。
(3)battle 常指战争中的一次战役。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读D] Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.
鲁宾逊暗示这可能是因为父母自己在努力理解孩子们的功课。
(2)[2014·陕西卷·阅读C] Why do Americans struggle ____________watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?
为什么美国人拼命注意体重，而法国人吃着油腻的食物却仍然很瘦？
(3)Most animals have to ____________existence in a dangerous world.
大多数动物得在这个充满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。
(4)The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled __________his feet at last.
这个战士受了重伤，但最后他还是挣扎着站了起来。
(5)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to
struggle ____________(hear)．
在用餐时孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须大声说话以被听到。
●2 equip v t . (to supply sb/sth with what is needed for a particular
purpose) 装备，配备
(1)?????equip …with 用……装备equip …for sth/to do sth 为了……而装备be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的
(2)?
????equipment n . 装备，设备[U]a piece of equipment 一件设备 【活学活用】
(1)[2013·湖北卷·阅读A] When I was thirteen years old, I went on a
long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.
当我十三岁的时候，带着钢笔、日记和相机，我徒步在一个大峡
谷进行了一场长途旅行。
(2)We must equip young teachers __________(deal) with difficult
students.
我们必须让年轻教师具备应对问题学生的能力。
(3)When they leave school, they ______________________ for
obtaining office jobs.
离校时，他们将有能力获得在办公室工作的机会。
(4)________________himself with necessary knowledge and skills,
the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。
●3 regret v t.(to feel sorry, disappointed, or distressed about)为……感到遗憾，惋惜n．遗憾，悔恨
(1)to one's regret让某人遗憾的是
regret to do sth 为要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
regret doing sth 为做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做过)
have no regrets 没有遗憾
with great regret 非常遗憾
(2)regretful adj. 后悔的；失望的
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·福建卷·完形] He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do.
和我们中的许多人一样，他本来可能一直遗憾下去。
(2)Much ______________，I can't accept your invitation.
很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请。
(3)We regret ____________ (inform) you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。
(4)I regret ____________(leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.
我很遗憾未能完成工作，我本来应该事先仔细地把每件事情都规
划好。
●4 focus n. (the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it)焦点；中心点v t.(to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another)集中；聚焦
(1)focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus…on…把……聚集在……上面
(2)adjust the focus 调整焦距
in focus 对准焦距
out of focus 没对准焦距
[温馨提示] 和focus…on同义的短语还有concentrate…on, fix…on等。
【活学活用】
(1)He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他总想成为关注的焦点。
(2)I don't like taking those drugs; they make my eyes go ____________ and I can't see clearly.
我不喜欢服用那些药，因为那些药伤我的眼睛，使我看不清楚东西。
(3)When the coin failed to appear, attention __________once more on poor Lebeau.
当找不到那枚硬币以后，大家的注意力再次转移到了可怜的
Lebeau身上。
(4)When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes __________ her.
当莉萨站在观众面前的时候，由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上，她感到很不自在。
●5 confuse v t. (to cause to be unable to think clearly)使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
(1)confuse with混淆；把……混同；辨别不清
be confused by 被……弄混/糊涂
(2)confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的(表示人的内心感受)
be confused about 对……糊涂/不解
(3)confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的(表示事物的状态)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·完形B] Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the change, your body clock is confused.
想象一下刚到一个新时区的头几天，因为你的生物钟还是混乱的，所以要慢慢去适应这种变化。
(2)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C] With its focus divided, the lion becomes __________and is unsure about what to do next.
当注意力被分散后，狮子开始变得困惑，不确定接下来该做什么。
(3)It's hard to see any scheme in this piece of writing; it's very ________．
很难看出这篇文章的结构，因为它非常混乱。
(4)The situation remains ________ as both sides claim success.
由于双方均宣称获胜，故形势依然不明朗。
●6 reduce v t. (to bring down)缩减，减少；使变弱
reduced adj.减少的；简化的
reduce t o…降至……
reduce by… 减少了……
be reduced to…沦落为……(to为介词)
be reduced to despair 陷入绝望
reduce weight/speed 减肥/减速
reduce one's expenditure 减少某人的开支
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·广东卷·阅读C] One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.
关于电视的一种传统看法是，它会降低孩子的思维能力和理解世界的能力。
(2)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B] The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 __________ 9.
超标排放一氧化碳的城市数量已经从40个减少到9个了。
(3)His ____________ wages have forced him to send 20 per cent less money home to his mother.
他工资的减少使他不得不将寄给他母亲的钱减少了20%。
(4)During the famine, many people were reduced to __________(eat) grass and leaves.
许多人在饥荒时被迫靠吃青草啃树叶来充饥。
短语储存
●1 build up积累；建立；开发
add up加起来；合计
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
pick up 捡起；学会
______ up 拿起；开始；从事
look up 向上看；查找
eat up 吃光；吃完
【活学活用】
(1)He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.
几年后他已从小本经营发展为一个大的企业。(建立)
(2)To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.
要学好一种语言，你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。(积累)
(3)The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.
这家电影公司花了大量的钱给它的新片子做广告宣传。(宣传，夸耀)
(4)用up短语的适当形式填空。
①The two countries have been ____________ a great deal of confidence and trust over the last few years.
②His wife told him to __________ some picture books for the children on his way back.
③Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he __________ the study of medicine.
●2 lead to导致；造成(后果)
(1)lead/have/live a(n)…life过着……的生活
lead the way 带路
lead sb into 带某人进入
lead sb to do sth 使得/诱使某人做某事
(2)result in 导致
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·阅读A] A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.
长达一周的庆祝活动最终会迎来一场令人兴奋的番茄大战，而这是庆祝的亮点。
(2)[2014·北京卷·阅读B] I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could __________ a very different outcome.
当恐慌本可能导致一个完全不同的后果时，我很自豪我的家人都保持着清醒的头脑。
(3)The secretary led me __________ the manager's office and let me
wait for a while.
秘书把我领进经理的办公室，并让我稍等片刻。
(4)The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the official's ____________(arrest).
新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。
(5)These incidents changed the balance of various opinions within the company, ___________ this week's decision at last.
这些事件打破了公司内部不同意见之间的平衡，并最终导致了本周的决定。
句型透视
●1 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在他自己的爱好上。
句型公式
sb would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)……，宁肯(不)……
【句式点拨】
此句中would rather为情态动词，后接动词原形。使用would rather…than…句型时要注意平行结构，即than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。该句型的反意疑问句通常用“wouldn't…？”。
【相关拓展】
(1)would rather do than do/would do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)would rather have done 本来想做而实际未做
(3)would rather sb did sth 表示对现在或将来的虚拟
would rather sb had done sth表示对过去的虚拟
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·陕西卷·单项填空] We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
我们很想让女儿在家陪我们，但是那是她的选择，她已不再是个孩子了。
(2)Rather than ________in such bad conditions, he would give up.
他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。
(3)Henry would rather that his girlfriend ________in the same department as he does.
亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
(4)I'd rather you _____________________ him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
(5)I would rather ________________the theatre than stayed home last night.
我真希望昨天晚上去看戏了而不是待在家里。
●2 In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
句型公式
the first/last/best/right/only/very…＋n.＋to do sth 第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事
的人/物
【句式点拨】
当the first，the last，the best，the only，the very，the right等修饰名词，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。此外way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等名词也常接不定式作定语。
【活学活用】
(1)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。
(2)Neil Armstrong was the first man __________(land)on the moon in July, 1969.
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个于1969年7月登上月球的人。
(3)Two thousand workers had been sacked before the company found a way ____________(solve) the problem.
在公司找到解决问题的办法之前，已有两千名工人被解雇了。
(4)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] In an effort ________(clean) up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven.
为了快速清理干净，伯恩斯夫人把所有的盘子扔到一个大面包盘上，盖上一块布后把它们塞进了烤箱。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Instead of __________________(disturb) her, the news had a strangely calming effect.
2．In the future, we can send robots ____________(equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us.
3．What a pity! We would rather ______________(follow) our teacher's advice yesterday.
4．Nowadays, this special strain of rice makes ____________possible for farmers to produce one third more of the crop in the same field.
5．It is generally believed that the more fertile a piece of field is, ____________(high) output of grain it produces.
6．—What do you think of her speech last night?
—Just so-so. She gave us too much information, so that everyone got ____________(confuse)．
7．For decades, they have been struggling ____________(search) for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success.
8．At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon
became great friends.
9．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
10. Damon proposed to me the other day and I told him that if he gave me as much __________(free) as possible, I would marry him.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If you stress the wrong words, the listener will misunderstand your message or just feel very confusing.
2．It is the lack of movement, along with fatty diets, that lead to putting on weight in most people.
3．He is the only one of the five young men in the village that have been struggling to succeed in his business.
4．We students should equip with knowledge as the competition nowadays is very fierce.
5．Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty.
6．Wouldn't you rather your child become successful with his study
and on the scholarship?
7．It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom.
8．I regret tell you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to some other one, I'm afraid.
9．The news shocked the public, leading great concern about students' safety at school.
10．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and however, supply more jobs.
(十七)
Unit 2Working the land
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.disturbing; disturb 2.circulate; circulation 3．freedom; free 4.equip; equipment
5．occupation; occupy 6.confuse; confused; confusing 7．regret; regretful 8.production; productive; produce 9．discovery; discover 10. reduce; reduction
Ⅱ.1.since then 2.search for 3.thanks to 4.rid…of 5．be satisfied with 6.would rather7.build up
8．lead to 9.focus on 10. keep…free from/of
Ⅲ.1.what is called 2.twice as large as
3．Not having enough food 4.To get rid of
5．Equipped with
Ⅳ.1. known 2. has struggled/has been struggling 3. finding 4. hunger 5. disturbing 6.to grow7. was honoured
8. satisfied9. comfortable10. Although/Though
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
●1 (2)with(3)struggle for(4)to(5)to be heard
●2 (2)to deal(3)will be equipped(4)Having equipped
●3 (2)to my regret(3)to inform(4)having left/leaving
●4 (2)out of focus(3)was focused(4)focused on
(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
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高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
高三英语第一轮复习计划
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高三英语第一轮复习计划 转眼间我们即将进入高三,同时学生面临的压力也逐渐增大。鉴于我校学生英语基础较差的现状,为了学生能在复习时有所收获,有所进步,一个实用性的复习计划对他们来说极其重要。以下就是我校高三英语组第一轮英语复习计划: 第一阶段:完成课本一轮复习 高三英语第一轮复习计划 时间过的真快,转眼间我们即将进入高三,同时学生面临的压力也逐渐增大。鉴于我校学生英语基础较差的现状,为了学生能在复习时有所收获,有所进步,一个实用性的复习计划对他们来说极其重要。以下就是我校高三英语组第一轮英语复习计划: 第一阶段:完成课本一轮复习 时间:20**年11月 内容:高中必修五本教材 练习:课时练、单元练、单元检测,穿插听力训练和限时阅读训练。 目的:积累知识,夯实基础,到边到角,全面具体,有的放矢。 方式:讲练结合,课前预习,课后巩固,跟踪辅导。 具体方式: 一. 狠抓基础 词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇 复习。以教材为基础,提炼出每个单元的重点单词,短语,句型,要求学生用学习的态度去对待复习,让他们从内心去体会英语单词,短语,句型在 第 2 页共 5 页
实践中的重要性。不但要求学生自主学习,老师应加大对学生的检查力度,通过上课提问,可而后听写,课下作业等各种方式,是学生能够把字,词,句应用到实际的练习中。 二. 练真题 总结高考相关类型的考题,尤其注重重点单词,短语在具体语境中的使用。对于每一单元的语法,我们采取了个人负责制,统一分配任务,制成试卷,内容分为两部分。一部分为语法讲解,另一部分为近三年来相关的语法高考题,通过讲解和练习相结合的方式帮助学生加强理解。不要盲目相信某个地区的模拟试题。英语水平较差的同学,完全没必要花很多时间去做模拟题中又难又怪的东西。要做适合自己的东西。边做边总结,练一段时间就停下来总结总结,争取记住自己犯过的错误,第二次第三次碰到类似的问题时保证不错。对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。 三. 背结构,会模仿。 因为学生基础太差,所以最笨的方法有可能是最实在有用的方法。正对每个单词,注意它们的含义,词性,词形等针对每个短语,让学生知道他们确切的意思后,学会辨别类似的短语。了解并区别他们的共性及区别,然后通过实践让学生在具体应用中活学活用。英语学习的重点是模仿,而不是理论分析。要模仿好,就要背一些东西。熟读熟背一些英语范文,可以使自己熟悉英文的习惯用法,熟悉英美人的思维方式,使自己写出说出的英语地道准确。 四. 重阅读。 阅读是英语考试中份额最大的一部分,所以限时训练必不可少。我 第 3 页共 5 页
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修3 Unit 8 Adventure 含解析
[话题素材] 好词 1．experience n. 经历；经验 2.obstacle n. 障碍 3．object v. 反对 4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 5．failure n. 失败 6.locate v. 坐落；位于 7．amazed adj. 惊异的8.support v. 支持 9．no wonder 难怪10.be opposed to 反对 11．give up 放弃12.get over 克服 13．as a result of 由于14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 15．be well known for 因……出名 佳句 1．As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 2．Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted_by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 3．Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothing apart from some trees. 这座岛屿位于福建沿海，除了一些树木之外一片荒芜。 [精美语篇] There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent. As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its
北师大版高中英语单词表
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
高考前英语总复习-
高考前英语总复习-高考英语词汇 380题详解 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考英语第一轮复习计划及方法
高考英语第一轮复习计划及方法 高考英语第一轮复习计划及方法 高考英语第一轮复习计划 编者按：高考前的第一轮复习正在火热进行中，同学们要利用这些复习的时间强化学习，为大家整理了高考英语第一轮复习，在高三英语第一轮复习时，给您最及时的帮助! 1、认真回顾课本知识 这个阶段过程主要是用于高中三年全部课程的回顾。这时候我希望大家在回顾的过程中能够找到自己知识遗漏的部分。这个阶段相当的冗长，最主要的是要会学回归课本。无论如何，高考绝大部分内容都贴近课本的。高考试题的80%是基础知识，20%是稍难点的综合题，掌握好基础，几乎能上一个比较不错的大学。因此高三前期，我希望同学们老老实实把课本弄懂。弄懂课本不是光记住结论，而是要通读。即理科全部的原理要弄清、语文课文内标注的字词句摘抄、英语课文至少要达到念的通顺、文史类知识主线及同类型知识要素要学会整理等。注意，第一轮复习十分重要，大家千万不要埋头做题，而是先看课本，再“精”做题目。在复习过程中一定先将课本看明白了，然后再做题，做题过程中不许看课本，不许对答案。会就会做，不会做一定要先想哪些内容遗忘了，哪里想错了，先做后面的，等隔一定时间再看不会做的，马上看的话效果打折扣的。 2、把握好自己的节奏
很多学生因为在复习过程中跟不上老师的节奏，导致前面部分没弄懂，后面部分更是拉下，学校在教学节奏控制上又不能根据学生本身制定。因此我建议学生一定要提高自学能力，如果实在跟不上节奏，就先关注最基础最简单的题目，将遗漏的课本部分做好画线标记，或将页面折起做标记，以利于及时的回顾。在学的过程中不要因为面子问题不敢发问，建议学生在弄不懂的问题上多问同学，多问老师。最好能够找到水平相当的同学，互相约定好给对方做考察，给对方讲解双方对知识点的认识，互相研究题目。同学之间相互沟通时所掌握的内容比问老师的`效果更好，因为在互相沟通的时候可以带者任何疑问，可以很容易的将思维的漏洞补齐。 3、正确处理作业练习 在处理作业上，千万不要死磕题目，记住两个原则：一、不要和自己过不去。第一遍做不出来或做错就直接先放弃，但是要保留这道题，每天抽1~2分钟看下这类不会做的题，无论是看课本也好，听老师讲解也好，做到一眼看出这题怎么做时，再动手做，并将这类题型留好。二、要加强互动性。不仅是和同学之间的互动，还要和课本进行互动。做完作业不要看对答案，留到第二天把有困难的和同学交流，或第二天看别人怎么做，然后问他怎么想的。如果不善于问同学，至少等到第二天再看课本或是答案。无论对错，看答案或对答案的过程中尽量回顾当时我是怎么想的，与别人差别点在哪里。这样，尽管你当时没有“获取”答案，但是留下了疑问，又多一些时间来探讨自己做题时的思维。
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第二讲 代词和介词(短语) Word版含解析
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高考英语总复习词汇专题练习及答案 本练习依照高中英语词汇3500的要求, 并参考了最新考试大纲,按照字母顺序分词类以单项选择的形式编写。练习共分为10个部分,每部分100题左右。每部分学生做题时间限制在50分钟上下。学生每天用一个小时做一个部分的练习, 十天可以漫游整个新课标词汇。通过体会具有良好语境的精美的句子,学生运用英语的能力一定会有很大的提高。 1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable __________ A. ability B. adult C. academy D. opportunity 2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A.appeal B.attention C.access D.approach 3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a an __________A.accommodation B.accident C.accuracy D.advantage 4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading A. achievement B. activity C. acquisition D. action 5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill
高考英语第一轮复习(语法)【高考推荐】
高考英语第一轮复习（语法）——情态动词 1、情态动词的基本用法 (1)can、be able to 和could ①can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。如： Can you use chopsticks? The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in the end. ②can和could can和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，一般用could，回答时则用can。如： Could you help me carry the bag? Can I help you? (2)may/might ①may/might表示可能，但may比might可能性大。如：-Why isn’t he in class? He may be sick.(生病的可能性较大) — He might be sick.(生病的可能性较小) ②may/might表示“允许”，may用于现在时或将来时，might常用在间接引语中表过去时，但might也可用于现在时间，表示比较委婉的语气，回答用may。如：He says we may leave. He said we might leave. ③may / might 表示建议或请求，但might比may 更客气，意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。 Yes, you can / may. —May / Might I use your bike? — No, you mustn’t （3）must
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含解析
[话题素材] 好词 1．low-carbon adj. 低碳的 2．severely ad v. 严重地 3．healthy adj. 健康的 4．balanced adj. 均衡的 5．keep away from 远离 6．take_it_easy 别着急；慢慢来；不要慌 7．a majority of 大多数 8．save energy 节约能源 9．as_follows 如下 10．in no time 立刻 11．on condition that 条件是 12．protect...against 保护……免受…… 13．run out 用完 佳句 1．Nothing is more precious than you keep fit. 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。 2．No_matter_how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。 3．According_to my personal experience, neither you nor I am unlikely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately. 根据我的个人经验，你和我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。 [精美语篇] It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy, enrich our life and maintain our psychological health, and help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. What's more, it produces chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a
北师大版高中英语翻译
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
高三英语词汇总复习
高考英语词汇复习 agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。 carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关 catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除 come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。 come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有? come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to one's rescuers 帮助 come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
高考英语第一轮复习详细计划
高考英语第一轮复习详细计划 1、认真回顾课本知识 这个阶段过程主要是用于高中三年全部课程的回顾。这时候我希望大家在回顾的过程中能够找到自己知识遗漏的部分。这个阶段相 当的冗长，最主要的是要会学回归课本。无论如何，高考绝大部分 内容都贴近课本的。高考试题的80%是基础知识，20%是稍难点的综 合题，掌握好基础，几乎能上一个比较不错的大学。因此高三前期，我希望同学们老老实实把课本弄懂。弄懂课本不是光记住结论，而 是要通读。即理科全部的原理要弄清、语文课文内标注的字词句摘抄、英语课文至少要达到念的通顺、文史类知识主线及同类型知识 要素要学会整理等。注意，第一轮复习十分重要，大家千万不要埋 头做题，而是先看课本，再“精”做题目。在复习过程中一定先将 课本看明白了，然后再做题，做题过程中不许看课本，不许对答案。会就会做，不会做一定要先想哪些内容遗忘了，哪里想错了，先做 后面的，等隔一定时间再看不会做的，马上看的话效果打折扣的。 2、把握好自己的节奏 很多学生因为在复习过程中跟不上老师的节奏，导致前面部分没弄懂，后面部分更是拉下，学校在教学节奏控制上又不能根据学生 本身制定。因此我建议学生一定要提高自学能力，如果实在跟不上 节奏，就先关注最基础最简单的题目，将遗漏的课本部分做好画线 标记，或将页面折起做标记，以利于及时的回顾。在学的过程中不 要因为面子问题不敢发问，建议学生在弄不懂的问题上多问同学， 多问老师。最好能够找到水平相当的同学，互相约定好给对方做考察，给对方讲解双方对知识点的认识，互相研究题目。同学之间相 互沟通时所掌握的内容比问老师的效果更好，因为在互相沟通的时 候可以带者任何疑问，可以很容易的将思维的漏洞补齐。 3、正确处理作业练习
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm 含解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′) A [2016·石家庄质检]Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. Even the most consistent W1ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. Now the officials in Sweden are trying to change the trend w ith the help of P1modern－day technology. The encouragement W2to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the clinic when he/she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps th em feel appreciated, w hat is e v en more pleasing is the text they recei v e each time their blood is used to help someone in need.S Karolina Wiberg, manager of the Stockholm blood service, believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors, but helps bring in new ones. The_program that was started in Stockholm has received such positi v e W3feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country. However, Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local clinics to publish the exact levels of the different blood groups they have at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference P2in saving someone's life. While all these outreach programs are great, busy citizens, even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories, officials ask people for authorization to send them text, Facebook, and e－mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind, given that the messages are light－hearted and fun－things lik e “We won't give up until you bleed.” Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge W4more donations, don't be surprised if more join in, especially W5if the Nordic (北欧) country's blood banks start to overflow! 本文讲述的是瑞典利用信息回馈的方式，向献血者反应用血情况，以此来激发人们献血的热情。 1．Why is another text sent to blood donors after a “thank you” one? A．To ask them for authorization. B．To inform them their blood is used. C．To remind them to donate blood immediately. D．To tell them the levels of blood groups. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“... what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.”可知。 2．What does “the program” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Publishing information about blood donation. B．Giving Facebook reminders to citizens. C．Sending text messages to blood donors. D．Providing people with blood service. 答案：C推理判断题。the program应指代上文中所提到的内容，根据第二段的描述以