专题15-2020年高考英语考纲词汇80天通关特训第十二周测试卷(Day 56--Day 60)

2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第十二周测试卷(Day 56--Day 60)

(全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)

班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________

一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1. We can see such signs as “No Smoking” in some _______ (公共的) places, which is a kind of measure taken to ban smoking.

2. Thomas, a 3-year-old little boy, tried all his best to ________ (推开) the door open to save his mother trapped in the room.

3. Mother always said to me, “Don’t be late. You should be ________(准时的) for appointments.”

4. He was very upset because he was _______ (惩罚) to have cheated in the final exam.

5. People would like to carry water from Baiyun Mountain for the reason that the water in mountain rivers is usually (纯净的).

6. A strong _______(地震) shook Ludian, Yunnan on August 3rd, causing more than 600 deaths.

7. I was lucky enough to have an interview with Professor Zhang concerning the ________ (品质) of a great person last week.

8. He lost a large (数量) of blood because of the traffic accident.

9. Although they love each other, the couple often _________(争吵) over small things.

10. The teacher gave us a (测验) at the end of the lesson to make sure we have got hang of the grammar point.

11. In a fairy story, a rabbit (赛跑) with a tortoise and finally it failed the game.

12. _________(推) your hand against the door as hard as you can to make it shut.

13. After years of efforts, she (实现) her intention of becoming an actress.

14. It was a great honor to r (获得/收到) the award.

15. After the typhoon, the government quickly took measures to (重建) the disaster-hit areas.

16. He had grown up and changed a lot, so I couldn’t _________(认出/认得) him when we met again.

17. My teachers keep (记录) of students’ absences.

18. The book is worth reading. I strongly__________(推荐) you to read it if you have time.

19. Doctors have advised us to (减少) the amount of fat in our diets.

20. The teacher said, “If you have something you don’t know, please just (查阅) to my notes to find the answer.”

21. I _________(遗憾) to inform you that we are unable to offer you the employment.

22. My mother always __________(提醒) me to turn off the lights before I go out.

23. The People’s _________(共和国) of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.

24. He, as a soldier, fought bravely in many battles and gained people’s _________ (尊敬).

25. It was reported in the local newspaper that the bank had been ________(抢劫) of in the broad daylight yesterday.

二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1．This publishing house published children’s popular novels, such as the series of Harry Potter.(词性: ______意思: _________)

2. Don’t push yourself to read at an extraordinary pace. (词性: ______意思: _________)

3. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question. (意思: _________)

4. The little girl quaked with fear at the thought of the accident. (词性: ______意思: _________)

5. Sometimes children do bad things on purpose to catch their pare nts’ attention. (意思: _________)

6. Now many Americans think that the racial discrimination is disappeared. However, it is not true. (词性: ______意思: _________)

7. The outbreak of SARS was an occasion to raise awareness of key global health issues. (词性: ______意思: _________)

8. After four years at college, he ranked the first in the examination. (词性: ______意思: _________)

9. You will make a wrong judgment if you reason from false premises (前提). (词性: ______意思: _________)

10. He is very arrogant that he has no respect, no regard for others’ feelings. (词性: ______意思: _________)

11. In order to register a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. (词性: ______意思: _________)

12. This kind of rare animal is being protected by the government now. (词性: ______意思: _________)

13. He said it’s ridiculous, but I feel his remark was inappropriate for such a serious issue. (词性: ______意

思: _________)

14. The competition attracted over 500 players representing eight countries. (词性: ______意思: _________)

15. The twin boys resemble in that they both have blond hair and round faces. (词性: ______意思: _________)

16. President Xi emphasized that the crime of the corrupt (腐败的) officials must be exposed without any reserve. (意思: _________)

17. Protecting the environment is every cit izen’s responsibility and obligation. (词性: ______意思: _________)

18. People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect. (词性: ______意思: _________)

19. Last night I got lost, and took a very roundabout way. (词性: ______意思: _________)

20. As a young student, there is much room for your improvement. (词性: ______意思: _________)

21. Try not to let your heart rule your head. (词性: ______意思: _________)

22. The park is open to the public without restriction. (词性: ______意思: _________)

23. I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really fat. (词性: ______意思: _________)

24. The world community has been slow to respond to the outbreak of Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒). (词性: ______意思: _________)

25. She returned to her family home to recover from an illness. (词性: ______意思: _________)

三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1. ________ (punish) can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.

2. There are 200 boys in this primary school ________(range) from seven to fourteen in age.

3. Apple fans are _______(queue) outside the store to buy the new Apple iPhone 6 which will be on sale tomorrow.

4. After ________ (quarrel) with his boss, he (quit) his job.

5. Look at the man! He is in ________(rag).

6. The story is a magical mix of fantasy and ___________(real).

7. For most people, trains are ________(rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.

8. After I paid the money, the shop assistant gave me a ________(receive).

9. Doctors recommended that the drug _______(take) off the market.

10. The English club welcomes all new members ________(regard) of age.

11. There is a strong _______ (religion) influence in American life. More than 80% Americans agree that even today, miracles _________(perform) by the power of God.

12. An oral test will_____________(require) for admission to that university.

13. The pears will sweeten as they _______ (ripe).

14. She had her wallet _______(steal) on the bus, so she had no money left.

15. He _______(rude) rejected his classmate’s kind offer of help.

短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked. Some westerners tend __16__(choose) coffee, __17__ the Chinese usually choose tea. People throughout China drink tea daily. Because of the geographic location and climate, different places grow __18__(variety) kinds of tea. In general, there are five kinds of tea classified according to different technique involved in the making of tea: Green tea, Longjing, Wulong, Scented tea — Jasmine tea, Black tea and Compressed tea (沱茶).

There is a legend __19__ one Chinese emperor found tea 5,000 years ago and used __20__ to cure illnesses. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread __21__ China. Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century. China is the homeland of tea. Of the three major beverages of the world — tea, coffee and cocoa — tea __22__ (consume) by the largest number of people in the world. Nowadays, tea is one of the __23__ (popular) beverages (饮料) in the world. Tea is the treasure of China, and it is also __24__ important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.

The art of making tea is called “Cha dao”, __25__ was soon accepted as one of the most important cultures that Japan learned from China.

四、词组句型请根据汉语补全下列英文句子。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1. 为了摆脱抽烟的坏习惯，你必须在你开始戒烟时设下一个日期。

In order to __________________, you must set a date when you are going to stop.

2. 法律规定在公共场合抽烟为非法

Laws are to make it illegal to smoke ______________.

3. 由于他生病了，约会被推迟。

The appointment _______________ because he was ill.

4. 我很幸运，因为我的体重从来没有增加过。

I am lucky really as I never ___________________.

5. 他们搭好帐篷，准备过夜。

They ________________________ and settled down for the night.

6. 没有和平环境，经济发展是不可能的。

Without a peaceful environment, economic development would _________________.

7. 据报道，美国每年使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。

__________________ that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.

8. 人们怀疑手机是否在我们的日常生活中扮演积极的角色。

People have a doubt whether mobile phone ____________________ in our daily life.

9. 他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。

He realized _______________ that there was something wrong.

10. 他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。

He rescued a child ______________________ his own life

11. 谁也不能剥夺我工作说话的权利。(rob)

Nobody can __________________ to work and speak.

12. 他们觉得这类事情着实无聊，刻意抵制去做这类事。

They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will _____________ them.

13. 他说的话与讨论的问题无关。

His remarks didn’t ________________ the topic under discussion.

14. 你可以永远信任吉姆，他不会让你失望的。

You can always __________ Jim, he won’t fail you.

15.黄黄的油菜花总使我想起我在农村时的童年。

Yellow flowers of rape always ___________________ in the countryside.

16. 一份重要通知将对学生们宣读。

An important notice will ________________ to the students.

17. 在舞台上，她看起来很自信，事实上，她非常紧张。

On the stage, she looked confident but __________________ she felt extremely nervous.

18. 把手向上举直，这样我能点数。

______________________ straight so that I can count them.

19. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。

_________________ the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.

20. 拆房容易盖房难。

It is easier to ___________________ than to build up.

21. 离开这所房子时，请你把所有的灯都关上。

Please _________________ as you leave the building.

22. 这家公司生产一系列的新型轻便自行车。

The company manufactures ________________ innovative light-weight bicycles.

23. 许多专家建议人们严格限制自己的上网时间。

Some experts _________________________ strict limits on their time for Internet use.

24. 我们要求所有作业必须打印出来。

We _________ that all homework ______________.

25. 我们通常六点左右起床。(rule)

__________________, we get up about six o’clock.

2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第十二周测试卷(Day 56--Day 60)

参考答案

一、单词拼写

1. public

2. pull

3. punctual

4. punished

5. pure

6. earthquake

7. quality

8. quantity

9. quarrel 10. quiz 11. raced 12. Push 13. realized 14. receive 15. rebuild 16. recognize 17. records 18. recommend 19. reduce 20. refer 21. regret 22. reminds 23. Republic 24. respect 25. robbed

二、词义猜测

1. vt.出版；发行

2. vt.强迫

3. 不可能的

4. vi.颤抖

5. 故意地

6. adj. 种族的

7. vt.提高

8. vt. 排名

9. vi.推理10. n. 尊重；敬意11. vt. 注册12. adj.稀有的13. n. 评论；言语14. vt.代表15. vi.相像16. 毫无保留17. n.责任18. vi. 反思19. adj.绕路的20. n. 空间21. vt. 统治；主导

22. n. 限制23. vt. 抗拒24. vi.回应；反应25. vi.恢复

三、单句填空

1. punishment

2. ranging

3. queuing

4. quarreling; quit/quitted

5. rags

6. reality

7. reliable

8. receipt

9. should be taken 10. regardless 11. religious; are performed 12. be required 13. ripen 14. stolen

15. rudely

短文填空

“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

16. to choose 非谓语动词，动词不定式。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”。

17. while 表示对比，意为“而”

18. various 词形转化，此处需要用形容词。

19. that 同位语从句，that是同位语从句引导词。

20. it 考查代词，指代Tea

21. throughout 考查介词的使用，此处意为“遍布”。

22. is consumed 考查谓语动词的使用，此处用被动语态。

23. most popular 考查形容词最高级，前文有one of the提示后面的形容词应该用最高级。

24. an 考查不定冠词的使用，在元音音标的单词前应该an。

25. which 考查非限制性定语从句的用法，which指代前面的“Cha dao”。

四、词组句型

1. get rid of the bad habit of smoking

2. in public (places)

3. was put off

4. put on weight

5. put up the tents

6. be out of the question

7. It is reported

8. plays an active part

9. right away 10. at the risk of 11. rob me of my right 12. resist doing 13. relate to 14. rely on 15. remind me of my childhood 16. be read out 17. in reality/as a matter of fact/in fact 18. Raise your hands up/ put up your hands 19. Refer to 20. pull down 21. turn off all the lights 22. a series of/a range of 23. recommend people to set 24. require; (should) be printed 25. As a rule/As usual

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2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背） A …… ? a (an) [?,e?(?n,?n)] art. 一（个，件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，不正常的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止；取消 abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全的，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要 absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂 academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的 n.大学生，大学教师 academy [??k?d?m?] n.学院，学会 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会 v.接近；使用 accessible [?k?ses?bl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的 accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外的事 accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确的，精确的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 控告；谴责 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的 ache [e?k] v.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] v. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.相识，熟人 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 行为；法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动

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高考词汇专练 1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight 3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for 4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place 5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake 6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. brief C. determination D. encourage 7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell 8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount 10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake. A. friendship B. relations C. relatives D. terms 11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. valley 12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him. A. set B. left C. had D. put 13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation 14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general 15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine 16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. By the way C. In any case D. In a word 17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. design C. aim D. meaning 19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. paused 20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model 21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. advantage 23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away 25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety 26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard 27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted 28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.